Many geoengineering techniques are focused on ways of reducing the sun's rays by blocking them spraying
chemical compounds into the atmosphere to reflect sunlight away from earth.
A second printer painted
chemical compounds into the shell, which was sealed by the first printer.
Not exact matches
It is a family of
compounds comprised of more than 100
chemicals, according to the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, and many are released
into the atmosphere by forest fires, volcano eruptions and automobile emissions.
Plutonium and uranium are converted
into chemical compounds called oxides, and mixed together in fuel rods for civilian nuclear power plants.
This releases a
chemical called a polyphenol oxidase, an enzyme that pulls oxygen from the air and uses it to create
compounds called o - quinones, which then link up
into long chains (which may include proteins, too) that turn the apple's flesh brown.
Sasol has spent years planning to expand its
chemical factory outside Lake Charles, La.,
into a sprawling facility to turn natural gas
into industrial
compounds and diesel fuel.
Just because someone said some magic words over water does not mean it somehow changed the water... it is still just water... a simple
chemical compound with amazing characteristics... one of the reasons it was incorporated
into your relgion is because it was realized that water is a key to life... not divinity.
Soy oil is generally separated from flaked soybeans — leaving defatted meal that's ground
into flour — using a
chemical called hexane, one of the volatile organic
compounds that constitutes natural gas, crude oil and gasoline.
Even scarier: When exposed to heat (like when it's baked
into cookies or cupcakes), the
chemical compounds in sucralose may experience a toxic breakdown.
For example: Methyl bromide is introduced
into an industrial process in order to synthesise, in combination with other
chemicals, a new
compound.
What's more, the
chemicals may degrade over time or form new
compounds that migrate
into food.
These volatile organic
compounds (VOCs) evaporate
into the air, causing
chemical fumes that can irritate eyes, nose, and throat as well as trigger headaches.
GSE is made by taking the pulp, not necessarily seeds, from grapefruit juice production and in a multi step industrial
chemical process change the natural phenolic
compounds into synthetic quaternary ammonium
compounds.
However,
chemical compounds can eventually leach their way
into the food contained within, passing on health complications after consumption.
And SF Gate said you can also make sure they get plenty of time in the sun, as sunlight sets off one of three
chemical reactions that convert an inactive
compound in the skin
into vitamin D. Even with all of these vitamin D outlets for your toddler, it's still not always enough.
One reason this
compound is such a problem, is because it seeps
into the skin and makes it easier for other
chemicals to be topically absorbed.
Harmful gaseous pollutants in the form of volatile organic
compounds are often released
into the air when
chemicals are used, for example in cleaning products.
A pair of environmental monitoring wells drilled deep
into an aquifer in Pavillion, Wyo., contain high levels of cancer - causing
compounds and at least one
chemical commonly used in hydraulic fracturing, according to new water test results released yesterday by the Environmental Protection Agency.
The researchers, who released their findings in the current issue of the Journal of Functional Foods, suggest that cruciferous vegetables — such as broccoli, brussels sprouts and cabbage — contain an organic
chemical compound called indole glucosinolates, which breaks down
into other
compounds, including indolocarbazole — ICZ — in the stomach.
The unique
chemical signals for each trace
compound are then compiled
into a database.
The drug, benzylpiperazine, isn't difficult to make; it requires a chemist to trigger a reaction between two
chemicals in a flask, then cool them down until the
compounds combine
into crystals and the drug precipitates out.
Now, in a study published February 13 in Science Signaling, Lin's team discovered that a
chemical compound that activates ATF6 also converts patient - derived stem cells
into blood vessels.
When his lab's mass spectrometer showed a
chemical profile identical to the one he was seeking, he dissolved the
compound in propylene glycol, an odorless solvent that turned the mestanolone
into a liquid.
Ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 2 (E-NTPDase2) is an ectoenzyme that, along with family members E-NTPDase1 and E-NTPDase3, is known to degrade the
chemical compound ATP (adenosine triphosphate)
into ADP (adenosine diphosphate) for the purpose of sending messages to cells to change the fleet of proteins they are producing.
Some
compounds, including more toxic and carcinogenic
chemicals, may volatilize back
into the air, while others accumulate in the snow and are released with meltwater.
Two
chemicals in receipt paper that replace the toxic
compound bisphenol A, or BPA, are just as capable of soaking
into the human body as their predecessor, researchers report August 25 in Environmental Health Perspectives.
In the heyday of antibiotic development in the mid-20th century many different
chemical compounds with antibacterial properties were examined, but only a small proportion were selected for development
into drugs.
We are next hoping to transfer this model to more complex food systems, such as batters for crêpes or puff pastry, in which dozens of
chemical compounds come
into play and affect the formation and properties of these networks of rigidity.
It is now illegal to import a number of these substances
into the United Kingdom and parts of the United States, but the
chemical building blocks used to produce them are common
compounds that would be hard to ban — or even to control.
That's because researchers have tailored a 3D printer to synthesize pharmaceuticals and other
chemicals from simple, widely available starting
compounds fed
into a series of water bottle — size reactors.
But before life arose, nitrogen fixation must have occurred via purely
chemical means: That's because amino acids and nucleic acids, which both contain nitrogen, were likely the organic
compounds that developed
into Earth's first lifeforms.
«With virtually no energy input, we convert a mixture of plant - derived fatty esters and bio-ethylene, another
chemical compound,
into fuel,» the professor says.
After reacting with sunlight and other
chemicals in the atmosphere, sulfur
compounds rain
into lakes, streams, and soils.
The hydrogen replaces oxygen in the acids and other
compounds in the bio-oils and makes them less corrosive, and the zeolites break the large hydrocarbons
into compounds such as toluene and benzene that are commonly used building blocks for a large number of industrial
chemicals.
In a research article published November 20, 2013, in the journal Nature, Shokat's team describes a novel
chemical compound that fits
into a previously unknown pocket in K - Ras and interferes with function of the enzyme.
If you've ever set foot in a nail salon, you've probably smelled volatile organic
compounds,
chemicals that dissipate rapidly
into the surrounding air like acetone and formaldehyde.
The sediment operates as a
chemical filter in that microbes in the sand, gravel and mud gobble up
compounds such as oxygen and nitrates from the water before the water discharges back
into the stream.
To create the screening tool, the researchers dug deep
into a «gold mine» of data on 9800
compounds collected by the European
Chemicals Agency.
The selectivity problem challenges chemists, who often encounter it when attempting to directly transform unsaturated hydrocarbons that contain one or more carbon - carbon double bonds, resulting in difficult - to - separate mixtures of
compounds that require subsequent
chemical steps to subdivide the mixtures
into the desired molecules.
Stronger mean upward airflow transports these
chemicals more quickly
into the upper atmosphere, and the ozone layer will recover more quickly to its natural state before the introduction of man - made freon
compounds.»
But here's the rub:
Chemical companies turn nitrogen found naturally in the atmosphere
into ammonium and nitrate
compounds that make up fertilizer.
The researchers used a variety of conductive threads that were dipped in physical and
chemical sensing
compounds and connected to wireless electronic circuitry to create a flexible platform that they sutured
into tissue in rats as well as in vitro.
Dr. Walter Voit led the team that created «Polycraft World,» an adaptation or «mod» for «Minecraft» that allows players to incorporate the properties of
chemical elements and
compounds into game activities.
Having proven that such a
compound can exist, the researchers now plan to try introducing new properties
into BODCA - MOF that would allow an electric, magnetic or
chemical stimulus to alter the molecules» motion.
(Such low air temperatures encourage the formation of icy clouds in the upper atmosphere known as polar stratospheric clouds, which foster the
chemical reactions that turn harmless chlorine
compounds into ozone eradicators.)
This group's achievement demonstrates the possibility of changing high - value
chemical compounds such as bioethanol, which has been gathering attention in recent years,
into different
chemical compounds by using catalysts differently.
One of the Holy Grails in
chemical science has been to find the late - stage, site - specific incorporation of a halogen atom
into a complex natural product by replacing an sp ³ C - H bond (one of the most inert
chemical bonds known in an organic
compound) with a C - X bond (X = halogen).
Levin said that the research team learned how to incorporate the fluorine - 18 marker atoms
into the
chemical mechanism they used to create new
compounds.
Moreover,
chemical reactions in the outer disk may have transformed simple carbon
compounds into more complex molecules essential to Earth - type life, such as amino acids (Lee et al, 2010; and David Shiga, New Scientist, January 19, 2010).
I didn't groan at this idea unlike most other Star Wars fans — many of whom were outraged by the perceived reduction of the Force from a grand, almost magical power to a function of biology — because I'm a biologist who studies bioenergetics: How organisms convert various molecules (food)
into chemical energy (adenosine triphosphate or ATP, a
compound that enables energy transfer between cells) that can be used to power life.