Our genome is «programmed» by the addition of
chemical markers called methyl groups to the DNA, which shut down genes.
Not exact matches
The researchers — James Robl, a developmental biologist and his colleagues at the University of Massachusetts at Amherst, and Steve Stice at Advanced Cell Technology in Worcester, Massachusetts — inserted a
marker gene fused with a gene for resistance to the
chemical neomycin into a culture of connective tissue cells
called fibroblasts.
These
markers,
called crotonylations, were only discovered recently and are a new addition to the
chemical annotations in the genome that are collectively
called epigenetic
markers.
After the pollutants are recorded, the next step is to look for biological signs of
chemical exposure, which she
calls markers.
The Imager has a spectrograph that separates light out into its constituent colors, and these so -
called spectra bear
markers of the
chemical elements in a planet's atmosphere.
When the offending food,
called an allergen enters the blood stream and meets its IgE
marker, it triggers the release of
chemicals including histamine that cause the classic symptoms of allergy - skin rashes, hayfever, rhinitis, sinusitis, asthma, eczema, swelling in the face or throat and anaphylaxis.
Cat poop may all smell the same to us, but cats can tell their waste apart from another's thanks to unique
chemical scent
markers called pheromones, which are present in their urine and feces.