Instead, researchers measure a variety of inflammatory
chemical markers in the blood or tissue, notably interleukin - 6, tumor necrosis factor (TNF), C - reactive protein, prostaglandins, and leukotrienes.
Chemical markers in its ancient skin indicate it was reddish - black on top, with a pale belly (Current Biology, doi.org/cbht).
Several researchers, however, are tracking
chemical markers in the blood and in the breath with the goal of creating screening tools that could someday not just find cancer but also indicate how dangerous it is likely to be.
Not exact matches
At Berringa, we look for the key naturally occurring
chemical markers that are found
in Manuka Honey (MGO and DHA) to determine its purity.
They found that the athletes
in collision and contact sports had differences
in brain structure, function and
chemical markers typically associated with brain injury, compared to athletes
in non-contact sports.
Ongoing studies at Uppsala University
in Sweden have shown that the
chemical agent dubbed Pittsburgh Compound - B, or PIB, is a highly accurate
marker of plaque buildup and that its abundance
in the brain can predict whether patients with mild cognitive impairment will develop Alzheimer's — and when that decline will likely start.
Those instructions are found not
in the letters of the DNA itself but on it,
in an array of
chemical markers and switches, known collectively as the epigenome, that lie along the length of the double helix.
The researchers — James Robl, a developmental biologist and his colleagues at the University of Massachusetts at Amherst, and Steve Stice at Advanced Cell Technology
in Worcester, Massachusetts — inserted a
marker gene fused with a gene for resistance to the
chemical neomycin into a culture of connective tissue cells called fibroblasts.
Nadeau stumbled upon one study,
in mice, describing how environmental factors can tag Foxp3 with
chemical markers that tell T - cell precursors to switch the gene on or off.
By measuring levels of the stress hormone cortisol, plus other
chemical markers, the team found that the task caused more cell damage
in the women who were already stressed.
University Professor of Applied Physics Stephen Arnold and his team at the New York University Tandon School of Engineering have made a discovery that could lead to Star Trek - like biosensor devices capable of flagging the barest presence
in blood of a specific virus or antibody, or protein
marker for a specific cancer; or sniffing out airborne
chemical warfare agents while they are still far below toxic levels.
If the
chemical is not present
in her urine, all of the pink nanoparticles will drift up the strip, past the pregnancy - indicator line to a second
marker.
Once the stem cells are created, Niklason relies on different
chemical markers left behind
in the decellularized lungs to guide the stem cells to their correct locations.
A hunter - gatherer from the 6,000 - year - old German site, identified via
chemical markers of diet
in the bones, carried around 27 percent ancestry from farmers.
Vanapalli and his collaborators, including Wei Li, an assistant professor
in the Department of
Chemical Engineering, propose a new type of testing, one not based on antibodies and without
markers, but holography.
These
markers, called crotonylations, were only discovered recently and are a new addition to the
chemical annotations
in the genome that are collectively called epigenetic
markers.
GFP has been utilized
in numerous studies as a
marker protein that can track
chemical reactions within living cells, along with various other uses.
The work, published today (9th January)
in Nature Communications, shows that
chemical messages from bacteria can change the location of key
chemical markers throughout the human genome.
Most genetic links need to be tested and confirmed
in clinical settings with multiple patients; scientists also need to better understand how a given genetic
marker causes sensitivity to a
chemical.
«If a person's urine or blood has THS
chemicals and biomarkers of liver damage, one can imagine identifying a number of these
markers that can be arranged on, say, a strip or a chip which could be used
in the physician's office to indicate liver damage allowing for early diagnosis and potential treatment,» Martins - Green said.
The model also activates
markers for cells that have the classic excitatory and inhibitory functions
in the brain, and that enable
chemical signals to travel throughout the structure.
Metabolomics is important because quantifying and understanding the full picture of circulating
chemicals in the body can help researchers get a clearer picture of that individual's health status, and provide
markers and pathways associated with drug action.
The group has found that a broad range of potential physical,
chemical and biological
markers characterise the Anthropocene, the clearest global
markers being radionuclide fallout signals from nuclear testing and changes
in carbon chemistry through fossil fuel burning — these
in particular show marked changes starting
in the early to mid-1950s.
As the studied
chemical reactions occur very rapidly —
in less than a second — and the ALS technique can take about 20 minutes to scan a single spot on a particle, the researchers used a layer of chemically active molecules, which were attached to the surface of the particle, as
markers for the catalytic reactivity.
The Imager has a spectrograph that separates light out into its constituent colors, and these so - called spectra bear
markers of the
chemical elements
in a planet's atmosphere.
Inflammatory
markers (released during times of inflammation) directly interact with other hormones and
chemicals in the body to not only slow the metabolism, but program the body to store more fat.
When the offending food, called an allergen enters the blood stream and meets its IgE
marker, it triggers the release of
chemicals including histamine that cause the classic symptoms of allergy - skin rashes, hayfever, rhinitis, sinusitis, asthma, eczema, swelling
in the face or throat and anaphylaxis.
Groups that believe that periodontal disease is the root of general health issues point out that
marker chemicals of generalized inflammation (C - ractive proteins) are present
in the blood of humans and animals with periodontal disease even before heart or kidney problems occur.
Cat poop may all smell the same to us, but cats can tell their waste apart from another's thanks to unique
chemical scent
markers called pheromones, which are present
in their urine and feces.
In Boulder and Toronto, we found that D5 was present in urban air at mass concentrations comparable to those of benzene, a chemical that is a marker for vehicle exhaus
In Boulder and Toronto, we found that D5 was present
in urban air at mass concentrations comparable to those of benzene, a chemical that is a marker for vehicle exhaus
in urban air at mass concentrations comparable to those of benzene, a
chemical that is a
marker for vehicle exhaust.