Ca. 1 % of global fossil energy consumption is used for
chemical nitrogen fertilizer production.
Reduces greenhouse gases, especially nitrous oxide, as
no chemical nitrogen fertilizers are used and nutrient losses are minimized
Researchers in China studied the co-application of manures and
chemical nitrogen fertilizers in high - input greenhouses.
Not exact matches
Chickpeas create their own
fertilizer by fixing
nitrogen from the air â $ «which means significantly lower use of
chemical fertilizers and healthier soils.
Too much
chemical intrusion is polluting the local drinking water and marshlands, especially
nitrogen, from industrial polluters, inadequate sewage infrastructure, and
fertilizers and pesticides from farms and lawns.
The invention of synthetic
fertilizer, where
nitrogen is taken from an inert
chemical form in the air and turned into ammonia, has had a profound effect on
nitrogen cycling.
Scientists have recently used the Canadian Light Source (CLS) to evaluate the effects of various sources of supplemental
nitrogen fertilizer on the
chemical composition of soil organic matter.
«Many commercial
fertilizers focus primarily on infusing soil with
chemical forms of
nitrogen,» Ferrieri said.
The reduction of
nitrogen is predicted to result in a decline in soil fertility and agricultural productivity downstream of the projects, leading to a greater reliance on
chemical fertilizers.
For years scientists have known that
nitrogen and phosphorus, which commonly enter freshwater lakes in
chemical fertilizers, play a role in eutrophication — the process by which algal blooms, turbidity, and oxygen deficiencies turn a lake into a dead zone, largely devoid of animal life.
«The amount and diversity of pesticides, pharmaceuticals and other industrial
chemicals that humans are releasing into the environment are increasing at rates that match or exceed recent increases in CO2 emissions, nutrient pollution from
nitrogen fertilizers, and other drivers of global change,» Bernhardt said.
But here's the rub:
Chemical companies turn
nitrogen found naturally in the atmosphere into ammonium and nitrate compounds that make up
fertilizer.
Wang's research group designed a five - metal catalyst based on these high - entropy - alloy nanoparticles and demonstrated superior catalytic performance for selective oxidation of ammonia to
nitrogen oxide, a reaction used by the
chemical industry to produce nitric acid, an important
chemical in the large - scale production of
fertilizers and other products.
There is also pollution — the soup of toxic
chemicals we live in, the fact that we have distorted the
nitrogen cycle with our wasteful overuse of synthetic
fertilizers.
Much like his contemporaries in Germany, Ritthausen was part of a growing field, started by a founder of organic chemistry (and inventor of
nitrogen - based
fertilizers), Justus von Liebig, to look at the
chemical basis for naturally occurring substances.
The experiment included one group of plots that mimicked conventional farms: These were treated with
chemical pesticides and herbicides and soluble
nitrogen for
fertilizer.
«By incorporating this, we're putting that silica back, which as we show can decrease inorganic arsenic in the grain but it also can provide other nutrients so maybe more phosphorous, more
nitrogen as sort of an organic
fertilizer without the need for more
chemical fertilizer.
But the need to build massive
chemical plants to convert methane and
nitrogen into ammonia, as well as the massive infrastructure needed to distribute it, prevents many poor countries from easy access to
fertilizer.
BRODIE: We typically use
chemicals, especially
nitrogen in the form of ammonia, as
fertilizer.
In the
chemical toxin category, perchlorate (a naturally occurring
chemical, but also a man - made contaminant stemming from production of nitrate
fertilizer with certain types of ore serving as the
nitrogen source) and tobacco smoke (which contains hydrogen cyanide that can be converted into thiocyanate) are well - researched examples of
chemical toxins that are considered goitrogenic because they can interfere with thyroid function.
The statement further claims the government has invested $ 10 billon in clean energy since 2006, and outlines several intentions to develop regulations on methane,
chemicals,
nitrogen fertilizers, and the efficiency of electricity sourced from natural gas.