Large amounts of chlorine monoxide - the primary agent of
chemical ozone destruction in the cold polar lower stratosphere - were observed for the same day and same altitude (dark blue colors).
The white line marks the area within which
the chemical ozone destruction took place.
The number of particles that form, and therefore the amount of
chemical ozone destruction, is extremely sensitive to small changes in stratospheric temperature.
Here we demonstrate that
chemical ozone destruction over the Arctic in early 2011 was — for the first time in the observational record — comparable to that in the Antarctic ozone hole.
Chemical ozone destruction occurs over both polar regions in local winter — spring.
The chemical balance in the stratosphere is changed significantly by the presence of these clouds, altering the breakdown products from manmade CFCs (chlorofluorocarbons) so that rapid
chemical ozone destruction can occur in the presence of sunlight.
The chemical balance in the stratosphere is changed significantly by the presence of these clouds, altering the breakdown products from manmade CFCs (chlorofluorocarbons) so that rapid
chemical ozone destruction can occur in the presence of sunlight.
Not exact matches
Global warming, the
ozone hole, overpopulation, starvation and malnutrition, war, unemployment, the
destruction of species and the rain forests, pollution of water and air, pesticide and herbicide poisoning, errors in genetic engineering, erosion of topsoil, overfishing, anarchy and crime, the possibility of a nuclear mishap,
chemical warfare or all - out nuclear war: together, or in some cases singly, these dangers threaten to «catch us unexpectedly, like a trap.»
The 1987 international agreement phased out the industrial production of chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs): chlorine - containing
chemicals that help trigger the
destruction of stratospheric
ozone, which screens out cancer - causing ultraviolet light.
Likewise, the production and
destruction of oxygen,
ozone, and methane is driven by
chemical reactions powered by light, making the type of star important to consider as well.
Blamed for everything from E numbers to the
destruction of the
ozone layer, the
chemicals industry has every reason to feel unloved, despite the widespread benefits that it has brought to every aspect of daily life, not least the paper and inks that bring us New Scientist every week.
NASA's upper atmosphere research satellite, for example, carries the British - made microwave limb sounder (MLS) which measures concentrations of chlorine monoxide — a
chemical that plays a critical part in the
destruction of
ozone.
Due to the temperature dependence on the rates of
chemical reactions involving
ozone, cooler temperatures also lead to more
ozone destruction.
Comment on 13: I fully agree with Markus Rex that total
ozone measurements can not give any clues on
chemical destruction in isolated layers, and that we may have been lucky that O3 transport cancelled out the
chemical thinning that happened during the last months.
Scientists monitoring the highest levels of the atmosphere say they have detected a slowing in the rate of
destruction of Earth» s protective veil of
ozone, the first sign that the phasing out of
chemicals that harm the
ozone layer is having a restorative effect.
In colder years, more ice particles will freeze, allowing more
chemical destruction of the
ozone layer.
-- For purposes of this paragraph, the term «
destruction» means the conversion of a substance by thermal,
chemical, or other means to another substance with little or no carbon dioxide equivalent value and no
ozone depletion potential.
Possibly also the number of
chemical reactions in the upper atmosphere increases due to the increased solar effects with faster
destruction of
ozone.
But Nature reported last year about a puzzling inconsistency discovered in the established
chemical model of stratospheric
ozone destruction.
In early 1976, Rowland and Molina discovered that a
chemical reaction involving chlorine nitrate might reduce
ozone destruction from their previous estimate of 7 - 13 % to about 7 %.
In addition to causing acid rain, these
chemicals are linked with increased water pollution and
destruction of the
ozone layer.