Although we are some time off from probing a distant potentially habitable world's atmosphere for the presence of liquid water or
chemical traces of life, Kepler - along with supporting observations by other space - and ground - based instrumentation - is giving us a tantalizing hint of the preponderance of small rocky worlds in the Milky Way.
Not exact matches
The process
of synthesis by which azoic elements have reached their present multiplicity and complexity is an evolution, the same process entirely as the biologist
traces in the order
of living things, and the synthetic
chemical compound embodies in itself a complex relativity capable
of being expressed in most exact laws, which reflect the evolutionary emergence
of its substance as much as do the organs
of an animal explained in terms
of evolutionary development.
It is quite probable that Earth 2.0 will be hundreds or even thousands
of light years away; too far from us to detect
trace chemical «biosignatures» that would suggest
life.
But in recent years, scientists have developed high - tech methods to map the
chemical traces of soft tissues in the rocks surrounding fossils, which in turn have helped them visualize the remains
of pigments — almost literally bringing prehistoric colors back to
life.
Many researchers are content to follow NASA's lead as it cautiously moves from «following the water» in search
of likely habitable or once - habitable environments on Mars to «following the carbon» — that is, looking for
chemical traces of ancient
life.
However, many
life - detecting experiments rely on picking up whiffs
of gas or
traces of chemicals rather than finding
life itself.
Some experts have
traced estrogen - like
chemicals to increased rates
of human breast cancer, and there is even more evidence that they endanger animals by feminizing the sex organs
of male frogs and fish
living downstream from sewage treatment plants.
The first indications
of life outside our solar system won't be like a sci - fi film — they'll be
chemical traces of the elements
of life in the atmosphere
of a far - away planet.
Despite comparatively intense bombardment by large impactors,
chemical and radio - isotopic
trace evidence
of what appears to be biologically processed carbon in Earth's oldest surviving rocks — from western Greenland's Isua greenstone belt that are as old as 3.85 billion years — suggest that self - replicating, carbon - based microbial
life became well developed during Earth's first billion years
of existence.
Finally, ATLAST will have the potential to aide in the discovery
of life in our galactic neighborhood, by detecting certain
trace chemicals in the atmospheres
of Earth - like planets.
2 By studying the record
of Earth's history contained in sedimentary rocks from the time just prior to the rise
of animals, between 1200 and 650 million years ago, reading these rocks for clues about changing environmental conditions by
chemical analysis, and systematically scouring them for
traces of life — from fossils as well as
chemical signatures;
In the field
of chemical oceanography it has been found impact the speciation
of trace metals that are both critical for
life at low levels and toxic at higher levels.
Iodine is an essential
trace mineral needed for the body's production
of thyroid hormones, which regulate metabolism — the
chemical reactions that occur in every cell in the body and provide energy for
life.