Not exact matches
Parenting correlates of
child behavior problems in a multiethnic community
sample of preschool
children in northern Norway.
Prior research from both ASPN and PROS confirms the comparability of patients, clinicians, and practices participating in primary care networks studies with those identified in national samples.34 - 37 A survey conducted as part of the
Child Behavior Study38 showed no difference in demographic factors, practice characteristics, or attitudes toward psychosocial
problems among participating pediatricians and a random
sample of primary care pediatricians from the American Academy of Pediatrics.
This study examined harsh verbal and physical discipline and
child problem behaviors in a community
sample of 2,582 parents and their fifth and sixth grade
children.
For example, some have found significant differences between
children with divorced and continuously married parents even after controlling for personality traits such as depression and antisocial
behavior in parents.59 Others have found higher rates of
problems among
children with single parents, using statistical methods that adjust for unmeasured variables that, in principle, should include parents» personality traits as well as many genetic influences.60 And a few studies have found that the link between parental divorce and
children's
problems is similar for adopted and biological
children — a finding that can not be explained by genetic transmission.61 Another study, based on a large
sample of twins, found that growing up in a single - parent family predicted depression in adulthood even with genetic resemblance controlled statistically.62 Although some degree of selection still may be operating, the weight of the evidence strongly suggests that growing up without two biological parents in the home increases
children's risk of a variety of cognitive, emotional, and social
problems.
Consistent with the previous studies [18][39], Osborne and Reed [40] investigated the relationship between
behavior problems and parenting stress in a
sample of 137 parents with
children with autistic disorder using the Gilliam Autism Rating Scale (GARS) and the Questionnaire on Resources and Stress (QRS - F).
«A study using a nationally representative
sample of 1,600 10 - 13 year olds found that
children who shared important ideas with their fathers and who perceived the amount of time they spent with their fathers as excellent had fewer
behavior problems and lived in more cognitively stimulating homes than their peers who did not share important ideas or view the amount of time they spent with their fathers as excellent.
Evaluation results demonstrated both enhanced quality of care and promotion of more - favorable parenting practices related to perceptions of
children's
behavior at 30 to 33 months, discipline at 30 to 33 months, and health care seeking at 2 to 4 months and 30 to 33 months.4 — 7 In addition, HS reduced income disparities in the use of preventive services and enhanced parents» satisfaction with care at 30 to 33 months.8 Using observational data and a longitudinal
sample, Caughy et al9 reported that participation in HS was associated with positive
child development outcomes, including greater attachment and fewer
child behavior problems when
children were 34 to 37 months of age.
When the analysis was conducted on the entire
sample, results indicated that global and to a lesser extent proximal measures of
child behavior problems and personal distress made modest contributions to dysfunctional parenting, with neither
child behavior problems or personal distress playing a more important role than the other.
In Study 2, we coded parents» emotion coaching and dismissing
behavior from direct observations of family interactions involving the discussion of past emotional experiences, in a clinic
sample of conduct -
problem children.
135
children were randomized into one of two treatment groups, and compared to a
sample of 156
children with nonsexual
behavior problems treated at the same mental health clinic.
Maternal depressive symptoms, father's involvement, and the trajectories of
child problem behavior in a US national
sample.
Using data from an epidemiological
sample of 1,116 5 - year - old twin pairs and their parents, this study found that the less time fathers lived with their
children, the more conduct
problems their
children had, but only if the fathers engaged in low levels of antisocial
behavior.
The current study extends previous work by examining the risk of family conflict experienced during early school years and difficult
child temperament in a
sample of LBW / PT
children, with specific attention to the moderating role that
child temperament plays in the relation between family conflict during this period and
problem behavior at age 8 years.
In several representative
samples, it was shown that the SDQ is as suitable as the
Child Behavior Checklist [35] for identifying mental health
problems in
children [36, 37].
These authors asked both parents of 600
children (47 % boys, 53 % girls) 7 to 15 years of age (M = 10.9, SD = 1.8), who were recruited on the basis of a stratified random
sampling procedure (for a detailed discussion, see Van Leeuwen et al., 2004), to independently complete a series of questionnaires, covering parenting
behavior,
child problem behavior, and
child and parent personality.
The present study introduces a revised CPRS (CPRS - R) which has norms derived from a large, representative
sample of North American
children, uses confirmatory factor analysis to develop a definitive factor structure, and has an updated item content to reflect recent knowledge and developments concerning childhood
behavior problems.
Therefore, this study investigated temperament traits and their associations with internalizing and externalizing
problem behavior in young clinically referred
children and compared the strenghts of these associations to an age and gender matched general population
sample.
Moreover, in contrast to a previous report on the present
sample (Asscher et al. 2008) which focused on short - term effects (by comparing pre - and posttest scores), in the present study we extend prior research by examining program effects on long term growth in maternal sense of competence, maternal parenting
behavior, and
child problem behavior over a period of 12 months.
Based on these mixed results and limitations in generalizability, more studies are needed with (a) adequate controls for key socioeconomic and family composition factors known to be associated with
behavior problems in
children, (b) early assessment of temperament, (c)
samples that include higher risk
children (e.g., low - income families,
children with health
problems, etc.), and (d) controls for
behavior problems that predate the exposure to recent family conflict.
Mothers reported that their
children displayed significantly more i ternalizing
behavior problems (anxiety, depression, withdrawal) and were a significantly greater source of parental stress compared with corresponding nondiabetic normative group
samples.
Decreases in
problem behavior during this development period, resulting from
child maturation and development of self - regulation skills, have been reported in both community (Tremblay et al. 2005) and in high - risk
samples (Shaw et al. 2005).
Logistic regressions controlling for
child behavior and demographic predictors of pediatrician identification found that an authoritarian parenting style, in which parents yell or strongly negatively react to
problem behavior, was negatively associated with likelihood of identification in the overall
sample.
Maternal report of types of conduct
problems in a high - risk
sample of 228 boys and 80 girls (ages 4 — 18) were examined, using a version of the
Child Behavior Checklist, expanded to include a range of covert and overt antisocial items (stealing, lying, physical aggression, relational aggression, substance use, and impulsivity).