Not exact matches
Previous research has tied smoking cigarettes
during pregnancy to behavior problems among
children later on, but those studies couldn't rule out the influence of other factors, such as genetics or parenting techniques, researchers said.
These benefits include but are not limited to the power of the human touch and presence, of being surrounded by supportive people of a family's own choosing, security in birthing in a familiar and comfortable environment of home, feeling less inhibited in expressing unique responses to labor (such as making sounds, moving freely, adopting positions of comfort, being intimate with her partner, nursing a toddler, eating and drinking as needed and desired, expressing or practicing individual cultural, value and faith based rituals that enhance coping)-- all of which can lead to easier labors and births, not having to make a decision about when to go to the hospital
during labor (going too early can slow progress and increase use of the cascade of risky interventions, while going too
late can be intensely uncomfortable or even lead to a risky unplanned birth en route), being able to choose how and when to include
children (who are making their own adjustments and are less challenged by a lengthy absence of their parents and excessive interruptions of family routines), enabling uninterrupted family boding and breastfeeding, huge cost savings for insurance companies and those without insurance, and increasing the likelihood of having a deeply empowering and profoundly positive, life changing
pregnancy and birth experience.
Many women who have had more than one
child reported that they started showing
later into
pregnancy with their first baby than they did
during subsequent
pregnancies.
Even though researchers have found links between overall maternal health
during pregnancy and the
child's risk of disease
later in life, doctors try to reassure extra-careful expecting moms like Sara Strother.
Take pictures
during stages of your
pregnancy that you can
later share with your
child.
Having suffered a
late -
pregnancy loss of twins and being the mother of a
child with multiple disabilities, Katie uses these experiences to help empower others to advocate for themselves and their
children during their birth and in years beyond.
Most likely, you'll be seeing a lot of headlines today trumpeting the findings of a new study in JAMA Pediatrics about links between acetaminophen (Tylenol, paracetamol) use
during pregnancy and
later risk of ADHD or hyperkinetic disorders in
children.
Child sexual abuse victimization and
later sequelae
during pregnancy and childbirth.
The parents completed questionnaires
during pregnancy and then again three years
later, reporting their own symptoms of anxiety and depression as well as information about their
children's eating habits.
I draw from my experiences with a
late -
pregnancy loss of twins and as the mother of a
child with multiple disabilities to help expecting families empower themselves and advocate for their growing family
during their birth and in years beyond.
By contrast, American mothers who already have
children with allergies might be advised to avoid specific foods
during a
later pregnancy, based on the theory that the baby will not become allergic this way.
Former studies have already proven that smoking
during pregnancy can harm the unborn
child: Newborns from smoking mothers have shown low birth weights and impaired lung functions;
later on in life respiratory diseases, diabetes type II, asthma or cardiovascular diseases were also more common.
5 Even the next generation pays a price: Researchers at the University of California, San Francisco, find an association between high cortisol in mothers
during late pregnancy and lower IQs in their
children at age 7.
«We know that what mothers eat
during pregnancy may affect their
children's health and
later obesity,» says biostatistician Sheryl Rifas - Shiman of Harvard Medical School and Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute in Boston.
Stroud concludes, «These alterations in stress hormones, stress response, and DNA may explain links between moms» smoking
during pregnancy and the risk for their
children to have behavior problems and nicotine addiction in
later life.
These modifications influence when and where particular genes are expressed and appear to have significant impacts on disease risk, suggesting explanations for how environmental factors such as maternal smoking
during pregnancy can influence a
child's risk of
later health problems.
Women actively infected with genital herpes
during early
pregnancy had twice the odds of giving birth to a
child later diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), according to a study by scientists at the Center for Infection and Immunity at Columbia University's Mailman School of Public Health and the Norwegian Institute of Public Health.
A new research paper out of Harvard University investigated the roll the folic acid deficiencies
during pregnancy might play in a
child's risk of developing schizophrenia
later.
Think twice before taking painkillers
during pregnancy as researchers have found that they could affect the fertility of the unborn
child in
later life.
Children born to mothers who gained too little weight
during pregnancy were at increased risk for schizophrenia and other non-affective psychoses
later in life, according to new epidemiological research from Karolinska Institutet in Sweden.
Caffeine intake
during pregnancy can also decrease the number of viable sperm a male
child has
later in life, the study notes.
Research also indicates that
children whose mothers experienced stress
during pregnancy may be at greater risk for mental illness
later in life, including schizophrenia.11
There are many women who
during pregnancy were depressed or even attempted to commit suicide and gave birth to
children who sooner or
later were diagnosed with autoimmune diseases.
Dates fruit consumption
during late pregnancy has been shown to positively affect the outcome of labour and delivery without adverse effect on the mother and
child.»
Because not all
children with depressed mothers show
later problems, research must also examine risk and protective factors that are associated with different patterns of early
child development and adjustment.4, 5 For example, are
children whose mothers have a family history of depression or who were depressed before or
during pregnancy at especially high risk for adjustment difficulties?
Research has also focused on the consequences of stress
during pregnancy on the
child's
later mental health and cognition.
Research evidence shows that maternal stressful experiences
during pregnancy and in early postnatal period can lead to biological changes including neuroendocrine, epigenetic and neuroanatomical changes in
children, 28 thereby increasing their risk for health and behavioural problems
later in life.
Subtitle: Commentary on: Maternal Adult Attachment Interview (AAI) Collected
During Pregnancy Predicts Reflective Functioning in AAIs from their First - Born
Children 17 Years
Later
In a meta - analysis of 70 published studies (including 9,957
children and parents, and a core set of 51 randomized controlled trials with 6,282 mothers and
children), Bakermans - Kranenburg, van IJzendoorn & Juffer8 demonstrated that the most effective attachment - based interventions to improve parent sensitivity (d = 0.33, p <.001) and promote secure infant - caregiver attachment (d = 0.20, p <.001) included the following characteristics: (1) a clear and exclusive focus on behavioural training for parent sensitivity rather than a focus on sensitivity plus support, or a focus on sensitivity plus support plus internal representations (e.g. individual therapy); (2) the use of video feedback; (3) fewer than five sessions (fewer than five sessions were as effective as five to 16 sessions, and 16 sessions or more were least effective); (4) a
later start, i.e. after the infant is six months or older (rather than
during pregnancy or before age six months); and (5) conducted by non-professionals.
In a birth cohort study, risk of psychosis in adulthood was raised by a factor of 4 if the mother,
during pregnancy, reported that a baby was unwanted.49 Separation from parents in early life has been found to predict an increased risk of psychosis in genetically vulnerable
children, 50,51 and the association between immigrant status and severe mental illness may be at least partially explained by the high rates of early separation in migrant populations.52 Adolescents at high genetic risk of psychosis have also been found to be at increased risk of psychosis in
later life if they report adverse relationships with their parents.53