Contextual factors include socioeconomic status, family stress, and conflict; parent factors included parental depression; parenting factors included parental hostility, support, and scaffolding skills; child factors included
child effortful control (EC), negative affect (NA), and sensory regulation.
In the best - fitting model: (a) SES had indirect effects on contextual factors of stress and conflict, parental depression, and parenting factors including hostility, support, and scaffolding; (b) stress and conflict had both direct effects on ODD symptoms, and indirect effects via parental depression and parenting; (c) parenting had direct effects on ODD symptoms and indirect effects via
child effortful control (EC), negative affect (NA) and sensory regulation (SR); (c) NA, EC, and SR had direct effects on symptom frequency, and attachment had indirect effects via EC, and SR..
An integrative structural equation model tested hypotheses that mothers» parenting (i.e., low levels of inductive discipline and maternal warmth) would mediate adverse effects of early maternal distress on
child effortful control, which in turn would mediate effects of maternal parenting on child externalizing behavior.
[jounal] Valiente, C. / 2007 / Pathways to problem behaviors: Chaotic homes, parent and
child effortful control, and parenting / Social Development 16: 249 ~ 267
The Long - Term Effectiveness of the Family Check - up on Peer Preference: Parent - Child Interaction and
Child Effortful Control as Sequential Mediators.
Child Effortful Control, Teacher - student Relationships, and Achievement in Academically At - risk Children: Additive and Interactive Effects.
Not exact matches
The skills involved in
effortful control are likely quite important for learning and
children's emerging adjustment and social competence.
It is also late in the first year of life that
children begin to develop
effortful control.
Individual differences in
effortful control, although partly due to heredity, are also associated with the quality of parent -
child interactions.
Effortful control includes the abilities to voluntarily manage attention and inhibit or activate behaviour as needed to adapt to the environment, especially when the
child does not particularly want to do so.
It is therefore important that parents and other caregivers be encouraged to interact with
children in ways that foster the development of
effortful control.
Chinese
children's
effortful control and dispositional anger / frustration: relations to parenting styles and
children's social functioning.
Children's
Effortful Control and Academic Achievement: Mediation Through Social Functioning.
Prediction of
Children's Academic Competence From Their
Effortful Control, Relationships, and Classroom Participation.
Chinese
children's
effortful control and dispositional anger / frustration: relations to parenting styles and
children's social functioning.
The Influence of
Children «s
Effortful Control and Mother «s Emotion - Related Parenting Behavior on Emotion Regulation of
Children
Differences between alleles were not related to the
child's self - regulation as assessed by the
effortful control measure.
Depression and attachment insecurity of the primary caregiver and more distal family adversity factors (such as incomplete schooling or vocational training of parents, high person - to - room ratio, early parenthood, and broken - home history of parents) were found to best predict inadequate parenting13, 14 and precede the development of a
child's low compliance with parents, low
effortful control, and behavior problems.13, 15, — , 17 These psychosocial familial characteristics might also constrain the transfer of program contents into everyday family life and the maintenance of modified behaviors after the conclusion of the programs.
Effortful control includes the abilities to voluntarily manage attention and inhibit or activate behaviour as needed to adapt to the environment, especially when the
child does not particularly want to do so.
Individual differences in
effortful control, although partly due to heredity, are also associated with the quality of parent -
child interactions.
The skills involved in
effortful control are likely quite important for learning and
children's emerging adjustment and social competence.
It is also late in the first year of life that
children begin to develop
effortful control.
Children's temperament is often defined as biologically - based differences in reactivity and self - regulation.1 Research has focused most on temperament dimensions of self - regulation or
effortful control, general positive emotional reactivity, general negative emotional reactivity, and more specific aspects of negative emotionality reflecting fearfulness and inhibition on the one hand, and anger and irritability on the other hand.
Blair, C., 2007, Relating
effortful control, executive function, and false belief understanding to emerging math and literacy ability in kindergarten,
Child Development 78 (2): 647 ~ 663
Developmental foundations of externalizing problems in young
children: The role of
effortful control
Relations of maternal socialization and toddlers»
effortful control to
children's adjustment and social competence
The relations of problem behavior status to
children's negative emotionality,
effortful control, and impulsivity: Concurrent relations and prediction of change
Measures utilized include the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ), the Eyberg
Child Behavior Inventory (ECBI),
Effortful Control (EC), the Callous / Unemotional Traits (CU), the Parental Stress Index - Short Form, the Marital Quality Scale (MQS - I), and the Alabama Parenting Questionnaire — Preschool, Revised.
Relations among mothers» expressivity,
children's
effortful control, and their problem behaviors: A four - year longitudinal study
Measures utilized include the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ), the Eyberg
Child Behavior Inventory (ECBI),
Effortful Control (EC), the Callous / Unemotional traits (CU), the Parental Stress Index - Short Form, the Marital Quality Scale (MQS - I), and the Alabama Parenting Questionnaire — Preschool, Revised.
Effortful control as a personality characteristic of young
children: Antecedents, correlates, and consequences
You can't always get what you want:
Effortful control and
children's responses to undesirable gifts
In general,
children high in frustration, impulsivity and low in
effortful control are more vulnerable to the adverse effects of negative parenting, while in turn, many negative parenting behaviors predict increases in these characteristics.
Temperamental Anger and
Effortful Control, Teacher -
Child Conflict, and Externalizing Behavior Across the Elementary School Years.
Next, we will capitalize on the prospective, longitudinal design to examine (2) how the developmental timing of violence exposure may affect changes in offspring adjustment across adolescence; (3) risk and protective factors (e.g.,
effortful control, parent monitoring) that may mediate associations between violence exposure in childhood and adolescence adjustment; (4) intergenerational transmission of IPV (and parent aggression) and the circumstances whereby parents» developmental risk factors (e.g., exposure to IPV during childhood) increase the occurrence of IPV (and parent aggression) in adulthood and the risk of
child adjustment difficulties.
KITS was designed to increase
children's attention and
effortful control in classroom settings, to promote preliteracy skills, and to provide caregivers with skills for facilitating
children's successful transition to kindergarten.
Warm, positive parenting can help reduce behaviour problems but the effect of parental behaviour is facilitated by
children's
effortful control.
Temperament could be implicated in the development of ADHD.54 The link could be mediated through extreme approach tendencies or low
effortful control and through some negative parenting resulting from ADHD symptoms.20, 21 As for the sex of the
child, it is well documented that boys are more susceptible to neurodevelopmental disorders and other disruptive behaviors (among which is ADHD) from early childhood.55
Second, relations between the broad temperament dimensions (negative affectivity, surgency, and
effortful control) and externalizing and internalizing problem behaviors were examined and compared between clinically referred and general population
children by using multigroup path analyses in M - plus 6.11 [34].
Negative Affectivity and
Effortful Control in Mothers With Borderline Personality Disorder and in Their Young
Children.
Simultaneously, negative affectivity was positively related to the
child's externalising and internalising problems and
effortful control was negatively related to the
child's externalising and internalising problems.
Regarding levels of temperament traits, results showed that referred
children had significantly lower levels of
effortful control than general population
children, with less capacity to maintain attentional focus and less capacity to plan and suppress inappropriate response reactions.
We also considered possible additive and / or interactive contributions of
child dispositional anger and psychosocial adversity, and whether relations between
effortful control and early externalizing problems were moderated by
child gender.
Individual differences in
children's
effortful control abilities, assessed using behavioral and parent rating measures, were negatively associated with
child externalizing problems reported by mothers, fathers, and preschool teachers.
Ključne riječi parental meta - emotion; negative affectivity;
effortful control;
child externalising and internalising problems
We expected that referred
children display higher levels of negative affectivity and lower levels of
effortful control (and related fine - grained traits) than general population
children.
Mothers» and fathers» awareness of their own and of their
children's emotions and coaching
child emotions were indirectly related to
child externalising and internalising problems through
child negative affectivity and
effortful control, and awareness was also directly related to the
child's externalising and internalising problems.
Referred
children showed less
effortful control than general population
children.
The quadratic term for
effortful control was included because both low as well as high levels of
effortful control have been found to be associated with
child internalizing problem behavior in population studies.
The interactions between
effortful control and negative affectivity were included in order to examine the role of
effortful control as a possible moderator of the relation between negative affectivity and
child problem behavior.