This evidence can inform general debates about family structure and child health as well as policy interventions aiming to reduce
child health disparities.
FUNDING: Supported by the HRSA NRSA Fellowship Training grant T32 HP10004 -16-00 (Dr Tschudy), National Institute of Child Health and Human Development grant 1K24HD052559 (Dr Cheng), and the DC - Baltimore Research Center on
Child Health Disparities P20 MD00165 from the National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities.
Not exact matches
Prior to joining Urban Strategies, Diana was a program officer at the W.K. Kellogg Foundation, where she created the foundation's First Food portfolio, which supports increased breastfeeding to reduce racial and ethnic
health disparities and improve the
health and wellbeing of mothers,
children and communities.
His research interests include examination of racial
disparities in birth outcomes and
child health; the adequacy and content of pre-conception, prenatal and inter-conception care;
child health services; home visiting,
child nutrition; fatherhood; and
health data policy.
The potential consequences of lower breastfeeding rates among black women is especially concerning because their
children experience
health disparities for most of the conditions for which breastfeeding is known to be protective.
With the exception of otitis media and childhood leukemia, each of these conditions has a documented black / white
health disparity, with higher rates observed among black (vs. white)
children (16 — 23).
Birthing from Within Advanced Mentor Retreat with Virginia Bobro, 2017 Doula Trainings International Doula Training with Jackie Davey, 2017 Creating a Culture of Breastfeeding in the NICU with BreastfeedLA, 2017 Diversity, Determinants, and
Disparities in Maternal Mental
Health, 2017 Hypnobirthing for Birth Professionals with Ellie Shea, 2017 (certified 2017) Working with Diverse Populations in Maternal and
Child Health with Shafia Monroe, 2017 Changing the Paradigm: Social and Historical Trauma, 2017 Seeking Safety with Treatment Innovations, 2017 Holding Space for Pregnancy Loss with Amy Wright Glenn, 2017 Working with Childhood Trauma with Echo Parenting, 2017 Breastfeeding Full Circle with Dr. Jack Newman, 2016 Art of Sacred Postpartum and Mother Roasting with Sara Harkness, 2016 (certified 2017) Birth Story Medicine Part I with Pam England, 2016 Supporting Perinatal Mental
Health as a Doula with Sonia Nikore, 2016 Prenatal and Postpartum Nutrition with Elizabeth Kotek, 2016 Sacred Blood Mysteries Online Class with Sacred Living, 2016 Birthing from Within Introductory Workshop with Virginia Bobro, 2016 Supporting Breastfeeding as a Doula with Kate Zachary, 2016 Homebirth Caesarean Workshop with Courtney Jarecki, 2016 Return to Zero Training for Supporting Fetal and Infant Loss with Kiley Hanish and Ivy Margulies, 2016 Acupressure for Pregnancy, Labor, Birth and Postpartum with Abigail Morgan, 2016 Becoming Dad Workshop with Darren Mattock, 2015 Diversity Roundtable for Birth Workers with Debra Langford, 2015 Babywearing for Doulas with Laura Brown, 2015 Co-leader, BabywearingLA, 2014 - 2016 DASC Director of Hospitality, 2014 - 2015 Co-leader, Silver Lake meeting of the International Caesarean Awareness Network, 2013 CAPPA Lactation Educator Training with Christy Jo Hendricks, 2013 (certified 2015, recertified 2018) Acupressure for Labor and Birth with Abigail Morgan, 2013 Essential Oils for Doulas with BluJay Hawk, 2013 Babywearing for Birthworkers with Laura Brown, 2013 Rebozo Techniques with Angela Leon, 2013 Massage Techniques for Doulas with Jenna Denning, 2013 Breeches, Twins and VBACs with Stuart Fischbein, 2013 DASC co-Director of Development, 2012 - 2013 Co-founded Two Doulas Birth, 2012 Spinning Babies Training with Gail Tully, 2012 Featured as the Doula Expert in LA Parent Magazine, 2012 Advanced Doula Training with Penny Simkin, 2012 CAPPA Postpartum Doula Training with Darla Burns, 2012 (certified 2014, recertified 2017) Yoga Instructor, Yogavidala, Los Angeles, CA, 2011 - 2012 Billings Ovulation Method Teacher Training, 2011 CAPPA Labor Doula Training with Angie Whatley, 2010 (certified 2011, recertified 2014, recertified 2017) CAPPA Childbirth Educator Training with Angie Whatley, 2010 (certified 2011, recertified 2014, recertified 2017) Neonatal Resuscitation Program Workshop with Karen Strange, 2010 (certified 2010) Herbs and Homeopathics in the Care of Women and Infants, 2010 The Farm Midwifery Center Midwife Assistant Workshop with Ina May Gaskin, 2009 Birthing from Within Introductory Workshop with Pam England, 2009 Iyengar Yoga Introductory I Assessment passed, 2010 Yoga Instructor, Eastern Sun Yoga, Memphis, TN 2008 - 2011 Yoga Instructor, Evergreen Yoga Center, Memphis, TN, 2009 - 2011 Eastern Sun Yoga Iyengar Teacher Training with Lou Hoyt, 2008 - 2011 Audubon Yoga Iyengar Teacher Training with Karin O'Bannon, 2010 - 2011
Research interests of the more than 200 doctoral - level faculty include AIDS, GIS, maternal and
child health, hospital epidemiology, infectious diseases, environmental and occupational
health, eldercare, minority
health and
health disparities.
Topics include the rights of persons with disabilities; the rights and responsibilities of drug users and ethical considerations for dignified addiction treatment; improving maternal and
child health through advancements in women's rights; the effects of violence; access to affordable and appropriate
health care and treatment;
health disparities between different population groups;
health during war and conflict; the
health of internally displaced persons and refugees; and recognition of social and structural forces that impact the
health of individuals and groups.
Dr. Dotson and her collaborators on the study stress further primary research in understanding
health system barriers and
disparities, and standardization of care is needed to ultimately improve healthcare delivery and minimize healthcare
disparities to improve the
health and quality of life of
children with Crohn's disease and other chronic conditions.
«Black
children were slightly older at the first admission than white
children, which could represent a subtle marker of diminished access to medical care or a delay in disease recognition,» said Dr. Dotson, who explained other studies have shown that the role of biology in
health disparities in chronic diseases is often modest, and there are many other factors, such as access to care and
health literacy, that contribute to
disparities in care.
The income
disparity in this poll was similar to the results of a May 2012 C.S. Mott
Children's Hospital National Poll on
Children's
Health on the same subject.
Understanding the interactions between the social and physical environment will help to explain
health disparities and create interventions to prevent
health and developmental problems in
children.
DeCamp says previous studies have linked poor
child and adult
health outcomes to poverty and ACEs — broadly defined as abuse, exposure to violence and family dysfunction — which can contribute to lifelong negative effects on
health and
health care
disparities.
The report, which was recently published in the Journal of Racial and Ethnic
Health Disparities, was one of the first to look at ethnic group differences in overweight
children living in Canada.
«While racial
disparities in surgical outcomes have been reported in adult
health care, less is known about possible
disparities in pediatric surgery,» said first author David I. Chu, M.D., a fellow in Pediatric Urology at The
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (CHOP).
NCPI is committed to building a unified science of
child development to explain the early roots of lifelong
health, learning, and behavior in Brazil; translating and communicating science effectively to inform the public discourse around issues that affect
children and families; and preparing leaders to leverage the science of healthy development in the design and implementation of innovative policies and programs that reduce preventable
disparities and promote well - being for all Brazilian
children.
We find similarly large
disparities in
children's likelihood of being identified as having learning disabilities, speech or language impairments, other
health impairments, and emotional disorders.
Additionally, Epps has begun to examine the
health disparities of low - income children as part of a National Institute of Health (NIH) two - year grant, which will repay 50 percent of her student
health disparities of low - income
children as part of a National Institute of
Health (NIH) two - year grant, which will repay 50 percent of her student
Health (NIH) two - year grant, which will repay 50 percent of her student loans.
Her current, collaborative projects include studies of Head Start
children's literacy learning and teacher communities (the EPIC study), family engagement, and parent involvement; young fathers in urban settings;
health and educational
disparities within low - income communities;
children of incarcerated parents; and intergenerational learning within African - American and Latino families.
Asthma is one of the most common chronic illnesses for
children in the United States, and rates have reached historically high levels nationally with large racial / ethnic
health disparities.
Education is just one sector with racial
disparities, but the same root causes affect outcomes in
health care, criminal justice,
child welfare, banking, housing, employment, and other areas of society.
Due to historical trauma, chronically underfunded programs, and broken promises on the part of the U.S. government,
children and youth from Native American communities experience many educational,
health, and economic
disparities compared with their peers.
Rothstein (2002) points out the vast
disparities in housing,
health care, and other supports available to
children.
This session will inform
health educators, teachers, school administrators, and community leaders of the five main recommendations of an expert panel to reduce
health disparities in
children and youth.
For every book published, we donate a book to a
child in need through The Molina Foundation, a national non-profit focused on reducing
disparities in
health and education.
A court is more likely to award spousal support if a marriage lasted for many years, one spouse has
health problems, there was a significant
disparity between their incomes, a spouse had to stay home to care for the
children while the other spouse worked full - time to support the family, or a spouse worked to help put the other spouse through graduate school, law school, etc..
Volunteer, Voices for
Children, 2010 — Present; Volunteer, St. Martha's Hall, 2011 — Present; Volunteer, NNED (National Network to End
Disparities) in Behavioral
Health, 2011 — Present; Volunteer, Project ARK (M - cubed), 2011 — Present; Volunteer, St. Louis Effort for AIDS, 2011 — Present
Hartley's research interests are related to the determinants of maternal /
child health; the social and environmental context of unintended pregnancy and family planning,
health disparities and life course influences in reproductive
health.
As the membership association for Healthy Start programs nationwide, NHSA promotes the development of community - based maternal and
child health programs, particularly those addressing the issues of infant mortality, low birth weight and racial
disparities in perinatal outcomes.
The courts consider
disparity in income, length of the marriage, and other considerations such as your
health, your age, your time in the workforce, the ages of your
children, and any assets you might have.
Factors the courts look at include
disparity in income, the length of the marriage, and certain other considerations such as your
health, your age, your time in the workforce, the ages of your
children, and the assets you might have after the divorce.
Disparities in unmet care coordination needs: analysis of the national survey of
children's
health.
There is modest evidence that FCMH models are associated with improved quality of
health care in pediatrics, including
children with a medical home having fewer unmet
health care needs and increased likelihood of receiving preventive care.13 — 17 Evidence exists for potential cost savings associated with the growth of the medical home model.18 It is hypothesized that an expanded medical home model will further decrease
health disparities.19 Ongoing multisite FCMH demonstration projects aim to provide additional evidence regarding the effectiveness of the FCMH model of care.20
Relative to
children with no ACEs,
children who experienced ACEs had increased odds of having below - average academic skills including poor literacy skills, as well as attention problems, social problems, and aggression, placing them at significant risk for poor school achievement, which is associated with poor
health.23 Our study adds to the growing literature on adverse outcomes associated with ACEs3 — 9,24 — 28 by pointing to ACEs during early childhood as a risk factor for
child academic and behavioral problems that have implications for education and
health trajectories, as well as achievement gaps and
health disparities.
Continued
health disparities bring urgency to integration of these services.4 — 6 Recent Affordable Care Act investment in home visitation (HV) programs and emphasis on the FCMH combined with the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) and Academic Pediatric Association (APA) endorsement of collaboration between home visitors and primary care providers (PCPs) offer a unique opportunity to integrate and improve services provided to
children and families.6 — 8
Scores of articles have long demonstrated a relationship between exposure to childhood adversity and a range of negative outcomes throughout the life span.1 — 8 The disproportionate exposure of low - income
children to abuse, neglect, and other adversities9, 10 has been implicated as an important contributor to
health disparities.11, 12 Preventing and mitigating the impact of ACEs is critical to decreasing
health disparities.
In fact, the latest WA Aboriginal
Child Health Survey, released last week, found that 57 % of Aboriginal students have low academic performance compared with 19 % of non-Aboriginal students, a
disparity of 38 percentage points.4
The ability to reduce
children's anxiety and depression problems early in life could narrow cumulative
disparities in mental
health and disadvantage later in life.
The MIECHV program provides an unprecedented opportunity to reach families and at - risk communities to improve
child outcomes and reduce
health disparities.
Evaluation results demonstrated both enhanced quality of care and promotion of more - favorable parenting practices related to perceptions of
children's behavior at 30 to 33 months, discipline at 30 to 33 months, and
health care seeking at 2 to 4 months and 30 to 33 months.4 — 7 In addition, HS reduced income
disparities in the use of preventive services and enhanced parents» satisfaction with care at 30 to 33 months.8 Using observational data and a longitudinal sample, Caughy et al9 reported that participation in HS was associated with positive
child development outcomes, including greater attachment and fewer
child behavior problems when
children were 34 to 37 months of age.
ECD programmes can take many forms, including promotion of good
health and nutrition, support for safe and stimulating environments, protection from risks such as violence or abandonment, parenting support and early learning experiences, media, preschools and community groups.4 Poverty is the key underlying cause of poor
child development;
children living in poverty are exposed to many negative influences, including poor physical environments, inadequate nutrition, parental stress and insufficient cognitive stimulation.5 Undernutrition can influence brain development directly by affecting brain structure and function, or indirectly via poor physical or motor development, in addition to other pathways.6 — 8 Exposure to multiple co-occurring risks most likely contributes to greater
disparities in developmental trajectories among
children with differential exposure.9 — 12 This paper focuses on associations between specific aspects of
children's physical environments — access to improved water and sanitation (W&S)-- and childhood development as measured by performance on a test of receptive language.
Racial / ethnic
disparities in mental
health service use among
children in foster care.
There is growing evidence of deficiencies in the quality of
health care for
children, including low rates of preventive services, 1 persistent
disparities in
health status, 2 and lack of a usual source of care among ethnic and racial minorities and
children in low - income families.3
During the past 3 decades, a broad national consensus has emerged identifying poverty - related
disparities in
child development and school readiness as a critical public
health problem.1, 2
Children growing up in poverty fall behind their middle - class peers in development from the time they say their first words, usually shortly after their first birthday.3 In a 2009 population - based analysis, 4 40 % of low - income eighth graders performed below the basic level for their age group in reading.
Protecting young
children from adversity is a promising, science - based strategy to address many of the most persistent and costly problems facing contemporary society, including limited educational achievement, diminished economic productivity, criminality, and
disparities in
health.
Despite the significant impact of maternal depression on mothers and
children alike, maternal mental
health needs are often neglected or undiagnosed.18 Prevalence rates of maternal depression are high among low - income women due to the greater challenges they may face related to financial hardships, low levels of community or familial support, and societal prejudice.19 In fact, the prevalence of maternal depression among low - income women in the United States is double the prevalence rate for all U.S. women.20 At the same time, these women are less likely to receive treatment or be screened for postpartum depression.21 Studies show there are clear racial and ethnic
disparities in who accesses treatment in the United States, even among women of the same general socio - economic status: In a multiethnic cohort of lower - income Medicaid recipients, 9 percent of white women sought treatment, compared with 4 percent of African American women and 5 percent of Latinas.22
«While this is encouraging, a closer look at the data will show deep pockets of poverty that still persist and
disparities in a number of measures of
child well - being including
child health and safety throughout the state.»
Ensuring access to medically accurate, age appropriate comprehensive sexuality education (CSE) in schools by using an evidence based curriculum and reducing sociodemographic
disparities in its receipt is central to improving the
health and well - being of
children and young adults in the State of New York.
This session will inform
health educators, teachers, school administrators, and community leaders of the five main recommendations of an expert panel to reduce
health disparities in
children and youth.