Sentences with phrase «child psychopathology includes»

Factors like school experiences also play a role; child psychopathology includes the study of bullying, both among bullies and victims.

Not exact matches

Her academic, research, and clinical interests focus on child and adult anxiety disorders, including their etiology, psychopathology and behavioral treatment.

Exposure to early and chronic maternal depression markedly increases a child's susceptibility to psychopathology and social - emotional problems, including social withdrawal, poor emotion regulation, and reduced empathy to others.

Ideally, a diagnosis of ADHD in gifted children should be made by a multidisciplinary team that includes at least one clinician trained in differentiating childhood psychopathologies and one professional who understands the normal range of developmental characteristics of gifted children.

Wallerstein: The quality of the child's relationship to a nurturing parent has been established to be among the best predictors of their thriving and their ability to recover from marital conflict or parental psychopathology (Furstenburg Cherlin 1991, Johnston and Kline) Furthermore, children's post-divorce adjustment is tied to the overall quality of life in the custodial home including the creation of a nurturing, protective milieu.

Early childhood mental health; developmental psychopathology; child, family, and parenting processes in the context of risk, including parental mental health; early childhood mental health consultation; prevention and early intervention; implementation and evaluation of evidence - based practice in the community.

She is interested in both basic - science and applied research and her research projects include studies on commitment, cohabitation, effects of conflict and family instability on children, domestic violence, effectiveness of relationship education, mechanisms of change in couple interventions, infidelity, military couples, and relationship processes and psychopathology.

Search terms included single and combined forms of the following descriptors: refugee camp, refugee detention, imprisonment, child and / or adolescent refugee, asylum seeker, displacement, Australia, development, long term effects, long term stress, post-traumatic stress, stress, psychopathology, mental health, psychiatric effects and psychological well being.

This latter at - risk group would likely include children with problems that may be precursors to psychopathology and children whose parents have distorted perceptions of child functioning, as may occur with parental depression (Briggs - Gowan, Carter, & Schwab - Stone, 1996).

A typical course of study includes courses in family therapy with children, psychopathology, and brief therapy.

A range of childhood psychosocial risk factors have been associated with depression, including characteristics of the child (eg, behavioral and socioemotional problems, poor school performance), characteristics of the parents (eg, parent psychopathology, rejecting or intrusive behavior), and family circumstances (eg, the loss of a parent, physical or sexual violence, family discord).12 - 15 However, it has not been shown decisively whether these risks distinguish juvenile from adult - onset MDD.

The remaining 108 items assessed a range of child mental health and well - being constructs, including: Social Integration, Prosocial Behaviour, Peer Relationship Problems, Supportive Relationships (at home, school and in the community), Empathy, Emotional Symptoms, Conduct Problems, Aggression, Attention, Inhibitory Control, Hyperactivity - Inattention, Total Difficulties (internalising and externalising psychopathology), Perceptual Sensitivity, Psychotic - Like Experiences, Personality, Self - esteem, Daytime Sleepiness and Connection to Nature (engagement with natural environment).

Specifically, a lack of a warm positive relationship with parents; insecure attachment; harsh, inflexible or inconsistent discipline practices; inadequate supervision of and involvement with children; marital conflict and breakdown; and parental psychopathology (particularly maternal depression) increase the risk that children will develop major behavioural and emotional problems, including depression and conduct problems.

Even when study is limited to family processes as influences, multivariate risk models find support.9 - 12 For example, Cummings and Davies13 presented a framework for how multiple disruptions in child and family functioning and related contexts are supported as pertinent to associations between maternal depression and early child adjustment, including problematic parenting, marital conflict, children's exposure to parental depression, and related difficulties in family processes.10, 11 A particular focus of this family process model is identifying and distinguishing specific response processes in the child (e.g., emotional insecurity; specific emotional, cognitive, behavioral or physiological responses) that, over time, account for normal development or the development of psychopathology.10

Studies demonstrating this greater susceptibility of neurobiologically responsive children to both positive and negative aspects of their environments have implicated a wide variety of stressors and adversities, including paternal depression (67), marital conflict (68, 69), parental psychopathology (70), and overall family distress (71); of positive environmental features, including parental warmth (72) and supportive interventions (73); and of defining biological parameters, including physiological reactivity (e.g., 74, 75), differences in brain circuitry (76), and gene polymorphisms (77, 78).

Have training in the impact of family conflict on parents and children, including knowledge of child development, adult psychopathology, domestic abuse and child abuse and neglect;

Positive outcomes favoring the Seeking Safety condition were found in various domains including substance use and associated problems (on the Personal Experiences Scale and the Adolescent Psychopathology Scale), some trauma - related symptoms (on the Trauma Symptom Checklist for Children), cognitions related to SUD and PTSD (the Reasons for Using Scale and the World Assumptions Scale), and various psychopathology (on the Adolescent PsychopaPsychopathology Scale), some trauma - related symptoms (on the Trauma Symptom Checklist for Children), cognitions related to SUD and PTSD (the Reasons for Using Scale and the World Assumptions Scale), and various psychopathology (on the Adolescent Psychopapsychopathology (on the Adolescent PsychopathologyPsychopathology Scale).

Disorganised attachment occurs when children are frightened of the caregiver and have been exposed to a range of anomalous, atypical parent - infant interactions (Madigan 2006); and disorganisation is associated with predictors of later psychopathology, including externalising (Fearon 2010), and personality disorders (Steele 2010).

Professional education shall include (1) adult psychopathology, (2) child development, (3) children's issues of divorce, (4) divorce recovery, (5) basic legal terminology and the legal process of divorce, (6) family systems theory, (7) domestic violence, and (8) mediation and conflict resolution training.

Children with ADHD with comorbid mania at either baseline or follow - up assessment had other correlates expected in mania, including additional psychopathology, psychiatric hospitalization, severely impaired psychosocial functioning, and a greater family history of mood disorders.

Her research projects and collaborations include 1) basic science studies on commitment, cohabitation, aggression, infidelity, family background, relationship processes and psychopathology, military families, and adolescent and child adjustment as well as 2) studies on the effectiveness of preventive relationship interventions for couples and individuals (including gene - environment interactions).

Continuities in family socialization and contextual risks across generations, as well as genetic factors, are associated with the development of psychopathology — including both externalizing and internalizing problems in children — and to intergenerational associations in the use of alcohol, tobacco, and other.

Developmental Traumatology, the systematic investigation of the psychiatric and psychobiological impact of overwhelming and chronic interpersonal violence (maltreatment in childhood) on the developing child, is a relatively new area of study that synthesizes knowledge from an array of scientific fields including: developmental psychopathology, developmental neuroscience, and stress and trauma research.

Child Exposure to Family Violence (CEV) draws upon Dynamic Developmental Systems Theory to examine IPV dynamics and family / child risk and protective factors and processes that relate to children's adjustment, including psychopathology, social competence, and academic achievement into adolescChild Exposure to Family Violence (CEV) draws upon Dynamic Developmental Systems Theory to examine IPV dynamics and family / child risk and protective factors and processes that relate to children's adjustment, including psychopathology, social competence, and academic achievement into adolescchild risk and protective factors and processes that relate to children's adjustment, including psychopathology, social competence, and academic achievement into adolescence.

Children of depressed mothers have increased vulnerability for various negative social and mental health outcomes including low relational quality with romantic partners (Katz, Hammen, & Brennan, 2013), low levels of social competence (Lewinsohn, Olino, & Klein, 2005), as well as higher levels of stress (Adrian & Hammen, 1993), depression, and psychopathology (Goodman et al., 2011).

Developmental psychology informs several applied fields, including educational psychology, child psychopathology and forensic psychology, and also complements several other basic research fields in psychology, including social psychology, cognitive psychology, and comparative psychology.

As far as it concerns maternal psychological wellbeing, as expected, a higher degree of adult psychopathology resulted associated with less optimal mother — child interactions, supporting the hypothesis that experiencing some kind of psychological distress might affect different domains of life, including the one of everyday interactions with one's own child (Rogosch et al., 1992; Tronick and Weinberg, 1997; Anke, 2012).

Findings underscore the importance of assessing various types of internalizing symptoms (i.e., controlling for shared construct variance), obtaining children's perceptions of parental style in conjunction with conducting behavioral observations, and including fathers in psychopathology research.

This study has many strengths, including a matched pairs design to control for child age and gender, and the inclusion of interview assessment of parental psychopathology.

Furthermore, parental psychopathology symptoms have been associated with impaired social skills of children including social withdrawal and a lack of prosocial behavior (Cummings et al. 2005; Elgar et al. 2007).

Well - trained interviewers visited one of the parents (preferably the mother, 95.6 %) at home to administer an interview covering a wide range of topics, including the child's developmental history and somatic health, parental psychopathology, and care utilization.

Research interests include training in child and adolescent psychiatry, adolescent psychopathology, and the development of school mental health programs.

However, future studies could include father's report of their current and past psychopathology, child anxiety symptoms and stressors or use official records (e.g., school and health records) to verify the dating and occurrence of events.

In sum, attachment theory is a theory of both normal and abnormal development that focuses on the impact of parent - child attachment relationships on healthy development and psychopathology, including juvenile delinquency (Sroufe et al. 1999).

This is surprising given the increased rates of mental disorders including anxiety, depression, and substance abuse in the parents of anxious children [22, 23], and evidence that parental psychopathology places children at increased risk for parent behaviour - related stressors, such as interparental conflict [24].

The assessment protocol included the main attachment figure's sociodemographic data, psychopathology, and dissociation; history of youth protection services, and child's adjustment measures (general, internalizing, externalizing and social problems, and dissociative symptoms).

The aim of the present study was to examine whether treatment fidelity scores obtained for PMTO certification purposes prior to the intervention would be associated with treatment completion and with larger treatment effects on various outcome variables, including child externalizing behavior problems, parenting practices, parental psychopathology, parenting stress, working alliance.

Finally, the relevance of developmental level, child gender, diagnosis, and the presence of parental psychopathology to the decision of how and when to include parents in treatment is discussed.

Few studies have been designed to assess the pathways by which risk factors are associated with symptoms of psychopathology across multiple domains, including contextual factors, parental depression, parenting, and child characteristics.