Research shows that
children from poor families start school substantially behind children from more advantaged backgrounds in vocabulary, knowledge of the world, social skills, and pre-academic content such as letter recognition, all of which are strongly predictive of later school success.
Not exact matches
Some barriers include the negative attitudes of women and their partners and
family members, as well as health care professionals, toward breastfeeding, whereas the main reasons that women do not
start or give up breastfeeding are reported to be
poor family and social support, perceived milk insufficiency, breast problems, maternal or infant illness, and return to outside employment.2 Several strategies have been used to promote breastfeeding, such as setting standards for maternity services3, 4 (eg, the joint World Health Organization — United Nations
Children's Fund [WHO - UNICEF] Baby Friendly Initiative), public education through media campaigns, and health professionals and peer - led initiatives to support individual mothers.5 — 9 Support
from the infant's father through active participation in the breastfeeding decision, together with a positive attitude and knowledge about the benefits of breastfeeding, has been shown to have a strong influence on the initiation and duration of breastfeeding in observational studies, 2,10 but scientific evidence is not available as to whether training fathers to manage the most common lactation difficulties can enhance breastfeeding rates.
Moreover, other research has revealed that
children from poor families often
start school with inadequate social - emotional skills, which can stymie academic progress.
While public schools in New Orleans educate mainly
children from poor families, «several new schools are attracting
families who could afford private or parochial school, the same type of
families who
started leaving the school system 45 years ago,» writes Danielle Dreilinger on nola.com.
Teachers and administrators who work with
children from low - income
families say one reason teachers struggle to help these students improve reading comprehension is that deficits
start at such a young age: in the 1980s, the psychologists Betty Hart and Todd R. Risley found that by the time they are 4 years old,
children from poor families have heard 32 million fewer words than
children with professional parents.
The conviction jump -
started the much - needed discussion over expanding inter-district public school choice and forced a new discussion about ending zip code education practices that condemn
poor and minority
children to the worst American public education offers (and keeps middle - class
families from improving their own options).