But they were surprised to find that
children in poor families who benefitted from increased income scored about the same as children who were not poor to begin with.
Not exact matches
But it is a different story if we use the low income measure, which looks at the gap between
poor children and the middle class, calculating the number of
children who live
in a
family which has less than one half of the income of a comparable middle income
family.
1 Corinthians 11:14 (Men should not have long hair) 1 Corinthians 14:34 - 35 (Women should remain silent
in church) Deuteronomy 13:6 - 16 (Death penalty for Apostasy) Deuteronomy 20:10 - 14 (Attack city, kill all men, keep women,
children as spoils of war) Deuteronomy 21:18 - 21 (Death penalty for a rebellious son) Deuteronomy 22:19 - 25 (Kill non - virgin / kill adulterers / rapists) Ecclesiastes 1:18 (Knowledge is bad) Exodus 21:1 - 7 (Rules for buying slaves) Exodus 35:2 (Death for working on the Sabbath) Ezekiel 9:5 - 6 (Murder women /
children) Genesis 1:3,4,5,11,12,16 (God creates light, night and day, plants grow, before creating sun) Genesis 3:16 (Man shall rule over woman) Jeremiah 19:9 (Cannibalism) John 3:18 (He
who believes
in Jesus is saved, he that doesn't is condemned) John 5:46 - 47 (Jesus references Old Testament) Leviticus 3:1 - 17 (Procedure for animal sacrifice) Leviticus 19:19 (No mixed fabrics
in clothing) Leviticus 19:27 (Don't trim hair or beard) Leviticus 19:28 (No tattoos) Leviticus 20:9 (Death for cursing father or mother) Leviticus 20:10 (Death for adultery) Leviticus 20:13 (Death for gay men) Leviticus 21:17 - 23 (Ugly people, lame, dwarfs, not welcome on altar) Leviticus 25:45 (Strangers can be bought as slaves) Luke 12:33 (Sell your possessions, and give to the
poor) Luke 14:26 (You must hate your
family and yourself to follow Jesus) Mark 10:11 - 12 (Leaving your spouse for another is adultery) Mark 10:21 - 22 (Sell your possessions and give to the
poor) Mark 10:24 - 25 (Next to impossible for rich to get into heaven) Mark 16:15 - 16 (Those
who hear the gospel and don't believe go to hell) Matthew 5:17 - 19 (Jesus says he has come to enforce the laws of the Old Testament) Matthew 6:5 - 6 (Pray
in secret) Matthew 6:18 (Fast for Lent
in secret) Matthew 9:12 (The healthy don't need a doctor, the sick do) Matthew 10:34 - 37 (Jesus comes with sword, turns
families against each other, those that love
family more than him are not worthy) Matthew 12:30 (If you're not with Jesus, you're against him) Matthew 15:4 (Death for not honouring your father and mother) Matthew 22:29 (Jesus references Old Testament) Matthew 24:37 (Jesus references Old Testament) Numbers 14:18 (Following generations blamed for the sins of previous ones) Psalms 137:9 (Violence against
children) Revelation 6:13 (The stars fell to earth like figs) Revelation 21:8 (Unbelievers, among others, go to hell) 1 Timothy 2:11 - 12 (Women subordinate and must remain silent) 1 Timothy 5:8 (If you don't provide for your
family, you are an infidel)
Unlike the skid - row «derelicts»
who seemed to be the typical homeless
in the «60s, the street people today embrace the whole gamut of humanity: the «new
poor,» the mentally disabled, evicted
families, elderly single people, hoboes, alcoholics, drug addicts, abused spouses, abused young people and cast - off
children.
They all belong
in FEMA camps, except their
poor abused
children,
who should be put
in foster homes to protect the innocent from the lunacy of their dangerously deluded
families.
And these days, unless
children from
poor families get a college degree, their economic mobility is severely restricted: Young people
who grow up
in families in the lowest income quintile (with household income below about $ 21,500) and don't obtain a B.A. now have just a one
in two chance of escaping that bottom economic bracket as adults.
NEW YORK (Reuters Health)-
Children who grow up
in poor families may have smaller brains than their more well - off peers, says a new study.
I think it is important to point out that this isn't just an issue for middle class
families who care deeply about their
child's diet and are able to provide abundant healthy food choices but school menus have great impact on many, many
poor children who, through no fault of their own and often with no agency to change the situation, end up being pawns
in the lunch tray wars.
By facilitating their involvement
in parenting programs, these
families will have the opportunity to change some of their parenting behaviours and beliefs, which may ultimately buffer
children who are at risk of
poor developmental outcomes because of genetic vulnerability, low birth weight, low socio - economic status, or cumulative environmental risks, among others.
In far too many school districts, there are students who would qualify for free meals, except for the fact that their family never fills out the form, either because they forget, or they don't understand that it is important, or (more often) the child is too embarrassed to self - identify as poor in front of his classmates, and so he either doesn't give his parents the form or doesn't turn it in at schoo
In far too many school districts, there are students
who would qualify for free meals, except for the fact that their
family never fills out the form, either because they forget, or they don't understand that it is important, or (more often) the
child is too embarrassed to self - identify as
poor in front of his classmates, and so he either doesn't give his parents the form or doesn't turn it in at schoo
in front of his classmates, and so he either doesn't give his parents the form or doesn't turn it
in at schoo
in at school.
Some barriers include the negative attitudes of women and their partners and
family members, as well as health care professionals, toward breastfeeding, whereas the main reasons that women do not start or give up breastfeeding are reported to be
poor family and social support, perceived milk insufficiency, breast problems, maternal or infant illness, and return to outside employment.2 Several strategies have been used to promote breastfeeding, such as setting standards for maternity services3, 4 (eg, the joint World Health Organization — United Nations
Children's Fund [
WHO - UNICEF] Baby Friendly Initiative), public education through media campaigns, and health professionals and peer - led initiatives to support individual mothers.5 — 9 Support from the infant's father through active participation
in the breastfeeding decision, together with a positive attitude and knowledge about the benefits of breastfeeding, has been shown to have a strong influence on the initiation and duration of breastfeeding
in observational studies, 2,10 but scientific evidence is not available as to whether training fathers to manage the most common lactation difficulties can enhance breastfeeding rates.
Cahill says he wants to do more to protect
children at Charter Schools,
who often come from the
poorest families in the state, and says he sees it as «the civil rights issue of our time».
At the centre of the story is
child beauty pageant hopeful Olive Hoover (Abigail Breslin)
who at the last minute has the opportunity to compete
in the Little Miss Sunshine beauty pageant, providing that her cash -
poor family can make the cross country trip and get her there
in time.
Five lucky
children, including Charlie (Highmore), a good - hearted boy from a
poor family who lives
in the shadow of Wonka's extraordinary factory, draw golden tickets from Wonka chocolate bars and win a guided tour of the legendary candy - making facility that no outsider has seen
in 15 years.
«From these findings, we know that naturally occurring decreases
in family income - to - needs were associated with worse developmental outcomes for
children from
poor families,» says Dearing,
who coauthored the study with Kathleen McCartney, a professor at HGSE, and Beck Taylor, an economist at Baylor University.
Quality Preschool Benefits
Poor and Affluent Kids, Study Finds NBC News, March 28, 2013 «While most previous studies had focused only on kids from underprivileged backgrounds,
in the new study Harvard researchers found that regardless of
family income
children who got a year of quality prekindergarten did better
in reading and math than kids
who spent the year
in daycare, with relatives, or
in some other kind of preschool, according to the report which was published
in Child Development.»
While public schools
in New Orleans educate mainly
children from
poor families, «several new schools are attracting
families who could afford private or parochial school, the same type of
families who started leaving the school system 45 years ago,» writes Danielle Dreilinger on nola.com.
Meanwhile, advocates invoked the «hypocrisy» of voucher critics
in Congress
who were rich enough to send their own
children to private schools but would deny that option to the city's
poorer families.
As a result, it has been suggested that wealthy
families who use private tutors for this purpose should be taxed
in order to help
poorer children have access to the same help.
«I honestly don't see how the mayor will narrow early disparities
in children's learning until he focuses more directly on
poor communities, lifting low - income
families,» said Bruce Fuller, a UC Berkeley professor
who has analyzed the city's universal pre-K program and provided ProPublica with his analysis of the newest numbers.
Kirp quotes researchers
who report that «by the time they are four years old,
children growing up
in poor families have been exposed to 32 million fewer spoken words than those whose parents are professionals.
Both tests are designed to fail the vast majority of
children and are particularly discriminatory to
children who face challenges such as those
who come from
poorer families, those
who are not fluent
in the English language and those
who need special education services.
More importantly, the most - successful efforts to expand school choice (including Virginia Walden Ford's work
in Washington, D.C., Steve Barr's work with Latino communities
in Los Angeles, and Parent Revolution's Parent Trigger efforts), have been ones led by
poor and minority communities
who explicitly made the case for helping their own
children escape failure mills that damaged their
families for generations.
Teachers and administrators
who work with
children from low - income
families say one reason teachers struggle to help these students improve reading comprehension is that deficits start at such a young age:
in the 1980s, the psychologists Betty Hart and Todd R. Risley found that by the time they are 4 years old,
children from
poor families have heard 32 million fewer words than
children with professional parents.
Aren't there some fine lawyers
who would, preferably with pro-bono work, support
families who have
children with disabilities, all kinds of disabilities, or
children who have second language hurdles, or the really really
poor children, to sue the charter operators and their rich donors for denying these students a slot
in their elite charter schools?
When William Kremen, a psychologist at the University of California, San Diego, examined the reading ability of middle - aged twins
in 2007, he found that, even half a century after childhood,
family background still had a major effect — but only for
children who grew up
poor.
Only about 46 percent of
children aged three through six
in families below the federal poverty line are enrolled
in center - based early childhood programming, compared to 72 percent of
children in families above the federal poverty line.1
Poor children are about 25 percent less likely to be ready for school at age five than children who are not poor.2 Once in school, these children lag behind their better - off peers in reading and math, are less likely to be enrolled in college preparatory coursework, less likely to graduate, and over 10 percent more likely to require remediation if they attend a four - year post-secondary institution.3 All of these issues compound one another to create a cycle of low opportunity: children in poverty are less likely to achieve high educational attainment, and low educational attainment leads to lower median weekly earnings and higher rates of unemploym
Poor children are about 25 percent less likely to be ready for school at age five than
children who are not
poor.2 Once in school, these children lag behind their better - off peers in reading and math, are less likely to be enrolled in college preparatory coursework, less likely to graduate, and over 10 percent more likely to require remediation if they attend a four - year post-secondary institution.3 All of these issues compound one another to create a cycle of low opportunity: children in poverty are less likely to achieve high educational attainment, and low educational attainment leads to lower median weekly earnings and higher rates of unemploym
poor.2 Once
in school, these
children lag behind their better - off peers
in reading and math, are less likely to be enrolled
in college preparatory coursework, less likely to graduate, and over 10 percent more likely to require remediation if they attend a four - year post-secondary institution.3 All of these issues compound one another to create a cycle of low opportunity:
children in poverty are less likely to achieve high educational attainment, and low educational attainment leads to lower median weekly earnings and higher rates of unemployment.
He goes to school with
children who have parents that don't qualify for free or reduced lunch, however, this,
in most cases, means that they are
families who make enough to get by and NOT that they truly «less
poor» as you call them.
Meanwhile, the expansion of school choice
in DC encouraged more white and middle - class
families to send their
children to public schools, and provided an escape route to some
poor children who would otherwise have attended failing neighborhood schools.
Early Head Start, which provides comprehensive services for infants and toddlers through home visiting, center - based care and
family child care, was funded to serve only an estimated 4 percent of the 2.9 million
poor children under age three
who were eligible for the program on any given day
in FY2012.
Ofsted's chief inspector had warned that
children from
poorer families who live
in the countryside or on the coast
in England, do worse at school than those
who live
in cities.
Goldie was found
in very
poor condition at a local animal shelter and adopted by a young military
family with four
children «
who weren't really looking to adopt but did so anyway just to get her out of there».
They may be
children with
poor social skills,
who do not fit
in,
who can't meet the expectations of their
family or school.
Life and
family events premigration and postmigration have been found to have a profound effect on the health and well - being of immigrant
children.1, 2 Risk factors include trauma, separation from parents, nonvoluntary migration, obstacles
in the acculturation process, 3 and
children who immigrate
in their mid - or late teens.1, 4 Research also shows that parents
who have experienced or witnessed violence have
poorer mental health, 2,5 which is likely to affect parent —
child attachment and negatively impact
child development and mental health.5 Transitioning to a new country may be beneficial for both parents and
children, but it may render new and unexpected constraints
in the parent —
child relationship (eg,
children tend to acculturate to the new country faster than their parents), cause disharmony and power conflicts, 6 — 8 and, subsequently, affect the
child's mental health.9
The investigators chose schools for this study that serve substantial proportions of
children from
poor families who live
in high - crime neighborhoods.
During the recovery of the Great Recession, income inequality
in the United States accelerated, with 91 % of the gains going to the top 1 % of
families.19 Left out of the recovery were African American
families who, during the downturn, lost an average of 35 % of their accumulated wealth.20 African American unemployment increased, home ownership decreased, and
child poverty deepened to approximately 46 % of
children younger than 6 years.21 Because social mobility is lowest for people
in the lowest income quartile, half of African American
children who are
poor as young
children will remain
poor as adults, approximately twice as many as white adults similarly exposed to poverty as
children.22
A fifteen - year follow - up of the Prenatal / Early Infancy Project
in Elmira, New York, showed that the nurse home visits significantly reduced
child abuse and neglect
in participating
families, as well as arrest rates for the
children and mothers.35 The women
who received the program also spent much less time on welfare; those
who were
poor and unmarried had significantly fewer subsequent births.
News stories this fortnight have, for example, reported on
poor people with diabetes being 10 times more likely to lose a limb than those
who are better off,
children with jailed
family members experiencing
poorer health
in later life, and
children who are intellectually stimulated being less likely to develop Alzheimer's.
Post hoc tests confirmed that, by age 18 years,
children from
poor families who had participated
in the full intervention were significantly more attached to school than their control counterparts from
poor families (P =.001).
An estimated 1,560
children died because of maltreatment, with the highest rates of victimization
in the first year of life — 20.6 per 1,000
children.1 Research demonstrates that outcomes for
children who survive
child maltreatment (defined as neglect, abuse, or a combination of the two) are
poor, with performance below national norms
in a range of outcomes areas, including psychosocial and cognitive well - being and academic achievement.2, 3,4 The costs to society overall of these
children not reaching their full potential and the lower than expected productivity of adult survivors of abuse are estimated at as much as $ 50 - 90 billion per year
in the U.S. 5,6 These findings underscore the need for strategies to prevent
child maltreatment
in order to improve outcomes for
children,
families and communities.
Moreover, there are a host of negative social, emotional, and behavioral outcomes associated with
children who live
in poor single - parent
families, especially when those
families lack involved and supportive fathers.
This study found that
in families who reported
poor relationships, depressive symptoms
in adolescent
children were significantly higher than
in families where relationships were reported as healthy.
Moreover, there is a host of negative social, emotional, and behavioral outcomes associated with
children who live
in poor, single - parent
families — especially when those
families lack involved and supportive fathers.
Individual and
family counselling offering assessment, guidance and therapy to
children, adolescents and their parents
who are
in conflict, uncertain about disciplinary approaches, concerned about
poor school performance, or by the appearance of symptomatic behaviours.
The
children who received care
in family child care settings or
who received kibbutz (collective community
in Israel) home sleeping, both care types that likely supported closer caregiving relationships than the
poor quality centers, were more likely to be securely attached to their mothers.
Many trials used volunteers or people selected by referrers as willing to take part
in parenting projects, thus excluding many disorganised, unmotivated, or disadvantaged families, who have the most antisocial children.2 A review of meta - analyses of published trials of psychological treatments for childhood disorders found that in university settings the effect size was large, from 0.71 to 0.84 SD.12 In contrast, a review of six studies of outcome in regular service clinics since 1950 showed no significant effects, 12 and a large trial offering unrestricted access to outpatient services found no improvement.13 Reasons suggested for the poor outcome in clinic cases include that they have more severe problems, come from more distressed families, and receive less empirically supported interventions from staff with heavier caseload
in parenting projects, thus excluding many disorganised, unmotivated, or disadvantaged
families,
who have the most antisocial
children.2 A review of meta - analyses of published trials of psychological treatments for childhood disorders found that
in university settings the effect size was large, from 0.71 to 0.84 SD.12 In contrast, a review of six studies of outcome in regular service clinics since 1950 showed no significant effects, 12 and a large trial offering unrestricted access to outpatient services found no improvement.13 Reasons suggested for the poor outcome in clinic cases include that they have more severe problems, come from more distressed families, and receive less empirically supported interventions from staff with heavier caseload
in university settings the effect size was large, from 0.71 to 0.84 SD.12
In contrast, a review of six studies of outcome in regular service clinics since 1950 showed no significant effects, 12 and a large trial offering unrestricted access to outpatient services found no improvement.13 Reasons suggested for the poor outcome in clinic cases include that they have more severe problems, come from more distressed families, and receive less empirically supported interventions from staff with heavier caseload
In contrast, a review of six studies of outcome
in regular service clinics since 1950 showed no significant effects, 12 and a large trial offering unrestricted access to outpatient services found no improvement.13 Reasons suggested for the poor outcome in clinic cases include that they have more severe problems, come from more distressed families, and receive less empirically supported interventions from staff with heavier caseload
in regular service clinics since 1950 showed no significant effects, 12 and a large trial offering unrestricted access to outpatient services found no improvement.13 Reasons suggested for the
poor outcome
in clinic cases include that they have more severe problems, come from more distressed families, and receive less empirically supported interventions from staff with heavier caseload
in clinic cases include that they have more severe problems, come from more distressed
families, and receive less empirically supported interventions from staff with heavier caseloads.
Albeit based on older
children than
in GUS,
children aged 13 to 14 years
who live
in families with five or more problems (such as neither parent
in work,
poor housing conditions, parents with mental health problems) are 36 times more likely to be excluded from school than
children in families with no problems and six times more likely to have been
in care or to have contact with the police (HM Treasury and DFES, 2007).
This suggests that
children in families who experience greater adversity may report
poorer health outcomes, similar to findings
in a large US study (Larson et al. 2008).
In families with a non-biological resident father figure, the finding that a relatively high proportion of children perceive poor levels of supportiveness suggests that men who find themselves in the position of being a father figure may have particular difficulties in defining their role, both within the family and in relation to the child's non-resident biological fathe
In families with a non-biological resident father figure, the finding that a relatively high proportion of
children perceive
poor levels of supportiveness suggests that men
who find themselves
in the position of being a father figure may have particular difficulties in defining their role, both within the family and in relation to the child's non-resident biological fathe
in the position of being a father figure may have particular difficulties
in defining their role, both within the family and in relation to the child's non-resident biological fathe
in defining their role, both within the
family and
in relation to the child's non-resident biological fathe
in relation to the
child's non-resident biological father.
In relation to conduct problems, the results of the revised model suggest that children who live in stable lone parent or repartnered lone parent families, those with poorer general health and those who have experienced harsh discipline are all at a greater risk of their conduct problems increasing in the pre-school to primary school perio
In relation to conduct problems, the results of the revised model suggest that
children who live
in stable lone parent or repartnered lone parent families, those with poorer general health and those who have experienced harsh discipline are all at a greater risk of their conduct problems increasing in the pre-school to primary school perio
in stable lone parent or repartnered lone parent
families, those with
poorer general health and those
who have experienced harsh discipline are all at a greater risk of their conduct problems increasing
in the pre-school to primary school perio
in the pre-school to primary school period.