Even though the deleterious effects of a presumption against disclosure are real and substantial, any potential
chilling effects of complete openness need to be carefully considered, and were unable to be evaluated on the record in this case.
, the preservation of the forests of Japan, and
the chilling effects of global cooling on the collapse of the 400 -LRB-?)
Just as other once - charismatic religious movements have followed the path of overinstitutionalization and over-regulation, which in turn has discouraged much of the original charisma, the Assemblies of God could suffer
the chilling effects of routinization.
McClung also checks his system versus
the chilling effects of a low - growth world.
Large fans, possibly with misting devices attached, and air conditioning are great tools to keep you cool but nothing beats
the chilling effect of the perfect summer drink recipe.
It's
the chilling effect of people thinking I will be found guilty under it.
But
the chilling effect of minor eruptions has been hotly debated, says David Ridley, an atmospheric scientist at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Cambridge.
In 2016, the American Association of University Professors issued a highly critical report on OCR's Title IX policies, pointing out that «faculty in disciplines related to gender and sexuality» are particularly «vulnerable to
the chilling effect of potential hostile environment charges and are disproportionately affected in their teaching and research due to universities» adoption of overly broad definitions.»
However
chilling the effect of such government scrutiny upon his art and life, Norman's paintings stand as a testimony to his talent, determination, unfaltering conscience, and to his ultimate belief in humanity.
The chilling effect of injunctions on NGOs means that such issues can remain hidden from view.
Such a finding would be a happy discovery on any other island, but in Antarctica, it would mean that the ice is in danger of melting or breaking away — a very
chilling effect of climate change.
The chilling effect of such demands was evident to scientists the world over — and to editorialists across the US.
The challenge of
the chilling effect of litigation is an important one.
But if courts are serious about circumscribing
the chilling effect of defamation claims, modifications will need to be made to the structure of the tort in order to lessen the likelihood of actions being commenced in the first place and to blunt the impact of claims that are in fact brought.
Much of
the chilling effect of SLAPPs comes simply from anxiety surrounding the financial burden that defending a SLAPP almost inevitably entails.
TREB's own survey found that foreign buyers actually had little effect on the market, and it was
the chilling effect of the fair housing act that destroyed what was a health Toronto real estate market.
Not exact matches
Any
chilling effect on diplomatic relations could also affect the Chinese market's strict and complicated regulatory system, which limits the number
of foreign - made movies that are released in the country each year.
In a 2011 op - ed in The Wall Street Journal, President Obama acknowledged this problem, saying «sometimes, those rules have gotten out
of balance, placing unreasonable burdens on business — burdens that have stifled innovation and have had a
chilling effect on growth and jobs.»
«The Federal Reserve raising interest rates will have a
chilling effect on late - stage investments, and it will bring down valuations across the board,» says Venky Ganesan, a managing director
of Menlo Ventures,
of Menlo Park, California.
The big freeze that's gripped much
of the country is having another
chilling effect — on economic activity.
So the lesson is that when an organization's culture already has a
chilling effect, you can't get people to engage in an ongoing, companywide culture
of conversation just by telling them to do so.
And if Gomez, whose multiyear legal battle is likely to reach a head later this month with a verdict expected on May 24, does land behind bars, the
chilling effect on researchers will be
of Ice Age proportions.
«This case has broad implications, even if the verdict is close, and could have a
chilling effect for companies like Yahoo, Facebook, or Google, because they have data on so many people,» says Maurice Schweitzer, a professor
of management at University
of Pennsylvania's Wharton School.
The very threat
of a lawsuit has a
chilling effect on free speech.
The nonprofit industry organization said in a statement that there are «mounting signs»
of «a broad
chilling effect on demand for international travel to the United States.»
This is already creating a
chilling effect within the investor community and will force us to reconsider future commitments
of capital in the state.»
While the IRS claims the letters don't constitute an audit, they certainly run the risk
of creating a
chilling effect on thousands
of American businesses.
Mr Hammond, who warned
of the «
chilling effect»
of Brexit on the economy in February, refused to be drawn on whether he thought the country was heading for another recession.
The charges suggest that a small group
of health - care firms — ones that acquire the rights to drugs and significantly increase their prices — is drawing the scrutiny
of regulators and prosecutors, with a possible
chilling effect on aggressive drug - pricing strategies.
When asked by Politico moderator Ben White whether her questioning
of Litan's research could have a «
chilling effect» on researchers whose findings she didn't like, Warren was unapologetic.
Actual results may vary materially from those expressed or implied by forward - looking statements based on a number
of factors, including, without limitation: (1) risks related to the consummation
of the Merger, including the risks that (a) the Merger may not be consummated within the anticipated time period, or at all, (b) the parties may fail to obtain shareholder approval
of the Merger Agreement, (c) the parties may fail to secure the termination or expiration
of any waiting period applicable under the HSR Act, (d) other conditions to the consummation
of the Merger under the Merger Agreement may not be satisfied, (e) all or part
of Arby's financing may not become available, and (f) the significant limitations on remedies contained in the Merger Agreement may limit or entirely prevent BWW from specifically enforcing Arby's obligations under the Merger Agreement or recovering damages for any breach by Arby's; (2) the
effects that any termination
of the Merger Agreement may have on BWW or its business, including the risks that (a) BWW's stock price may decline significantly if the Merger is not completed, (b) the Merger Agreement may be terminated in circumstances requiring BWW to pay Arby's a termination fee
of $ 74 million, or (c) the circumstances
of the termination, including the possible imposition
of a 12 - month tail period during which the termination fee could be payable upon certain subsequent transactions, may have a
chilling effect on alternatives to the Merger; (3) the
effects that the announcement or pendency
of the Merger may have on BWW and its business, including the risks that as a result (a) BWW's business, operating results or stock price may suffer, (b) BWW's current plans and operations may be disrupted, (c) BWW's ability to retain or recruit key employees may be adversely affected, (d) BWW's business relationships (including, customers, franchisees and suppliers) may be adversely affected, or (e) BWW's management's or employees» attention may be diverted from other important matters; (4) the
effect of limitations that the Merger Agreement places on BWW's ability to operate its business, return capital to shareholders or engage in alternative transactions; (5) the nature, cost and outcome
of pending and future litigation and other legal proceedings, including any such proceedings related to the Merger and instituted against BWW and others; (6) the risk that the Merger and related transactions may involve unexpected costs, liabilities or delays; (7) other economic, business, competitive, legal, regulatory, and / or tax factors; and (8) other factors described under the heading «Risk Factors» in Part I, Item 1A
of BWW's Annual Report on Form 10 - K for the fiscal year ended December 25, 2016, as updated or supplemented by subsequent reports that BWW has filed or files with the SEC.
One big concern: Giving investors the right to sue could have «a
chilling effect on people giving advice,» says Ann Combs, head
of government relations at Vanguard Group and a former assistant secretary
of labor under Pres. George W. Bush.
«There's a
chilling effect on development,» developer Martin Ditto said about the appeals, one
of which was filed — and eventually dismissed — against his project near Union Market in Northeast.
Predictably, the ruling's
effect has been
chilling, with prices
of existing digital assets immediately falling by 10 - 20 per cent on the news.
Once passed, it is still early to judge what would be the
chilling effect on the US
of a CFIUS reform on foreign investment, one
of America's strongest economic engines.
If the Texas Act is adopted, it could have a
chilling effect on shareholder activism and proxy advisory work with respect to public companies that have a specified presence in Texas, which, in turn, would help entrench management and the Boards
of underperforming Texas - based companies.
In an alert to clients, attorneys from the law firm Olshan describe the scope
of the legislation as «unduly burdensome, excessive and inequitable,» and warn that «it could have a
chilling effect on shareholder activism and proxy advisory work that have a specified presence in Texas, which, in turn, would help entrench management and the Boards
of underperforming Texas - based companies.»
It comes amid an unprecedented era
of global political turmoil that's put an unusually high number
of global billionaires and high - net - worth individuals in the crosshairs and could have a
chilling effect on real estate investment worldwide.
Venture capitalists and entrepreneurs forecast the lawsuit will have a
chilling effect on the next generation
of talent, with one telling Recode that Benchmark will now undoubtedly have to answer «awkward questions in a lot
of deals for the foreseeable future.»
Mrs Williams also said: «If the tribunal is suggesting that there are places in which an individual does not enjoy the fundamental right to freedom
of religious expression, this is a cause for concern and could have a
chilling effect on freedom
of belief and expression.»
Imagine hearing this text for the first time, uninsulated from its
chilling effect by a lifetime
of such language in church.
Your final statement however is possibly the most
chilling... You are in
effect saying that should churches ever be banned world wide (like that will ever happen in America where the freedom
of religion is a basic human right) then mankind no longer has a right to exist.
They include the «
chilling effects»
of libel suits, the perennial conflicts between property and access, the three out
of four publishers who intervene in news decisions affecting their local markets, the advertisers» freedom to move their money to where their interests are, industry self - regulation in broadcasting and advertising, the backlash against conveying under duress (as in a hostage crisis) points
of view that are never aired as directly without duress, the flareups
of book banning and censorship
of textbooks, the rout
of the civil rights movement, the retreat from principles
of fairness and equality (even where never implemented), the attack on scientific and humane teaching, the threat
of self - appointed media watchdogs to also spy on teachers in the classroom, and the general vigor
of ancient orthodoxies masquarading as neo-this and neo-that.
He said: «A decade on from the passing
of the controversial anti-smacking law in New Zealand, the law has maintained its very high level
of opposition, but most significantly the law has had a «
chilling»
effect on parenting, and rather than tackling rotten parents who are abusing their children, it has targeted well - functioning parents».
Without getting into a great deal
of song and dance about a side topic, I'll just say that I believe our GDP growth would explode as companies rushed to establish operational headquarters in the US, and the changes in the individual income tax codes would have a
chilling effect on both the Wall Street money churners (people would be rewarded for going long with their investments instead
of shuffling money around to chase pennies) and the out -
of - control executive compensation at the expense
of the long - term health
of the company.
The individual making the complaint should not be involuntarily transferred or otherwise burdened, since such measures could constitute unlawful retaliation and could have a
chilling effect on victims
of harassment coming forward.
It looks like the temperature
of the water has a strong
effect here, as well as
chilling?
The thing I love about my matcha
chiller is that it provides the lovely ritual
of an iced coffee without the not - so - lovely coffee and sugar side -
effects.
Foil and metalized film packaging and changes in product temperature and moisture content have no
effect on the sensitivity
of foreign body detection and solutions are available to inspect frozen,
chilled, canned and dried ready meals in a wide range
of packaging types, such as:
It seems that the anti-science, anti-technology, and anti-GMO movements that are hindering the use
of transgenic crops in India, such as Bt brinjal (eggplant) and pro-vitamin A-fortified Golden Rice (GR), are having a
chilling effect on our students.