The Dutch photographer and filmmaker Hugo van Lawick was sent to document Jane Goodall's first establishment of contact with
the chimpanzee population, resulting in the enormously popular Miss Goodall and the Wild Chimpanzees, the second film ever produced by National Geographic.
Other notable documentary subjects include Jean - Michel Basquiat, who commands the downtown NYC scene of the late»70s and early»80s in Sara Driver's BOOM FOR REAL The Late Teenage Years of Jean - Michel Basquiat; and Jane Goodall, whose original expedition to contact
a chimpanzee population is brought back to life via 50 - year - old National Geographic footage in Brett Morgen's Jane.
Hybrids, those with at least five percent of their DNA from more than one common
chimpanzee population were rare, with most of the hybrid chimps born in captivity.
«We initiated the Great Ape Aging Project 20 years ago because we saw an ageing
chimpanzee population under human care that would need geriatric attention for disorders similar to those affecting ageing humans,» said Dr. Joseph Erwin, research professor of anthropology at the George Washington University.
«We initiated the Great Ape Aging Project 20 years ago because we saw an aging
chimpanzee population under human care that would need geriatric attention for disorders similar to those affecting aging humans,» said Joseph Erwin, Ph.D., research professor of anthropology at the George Washington University.
The reasons for these fluctuations in
chimpanzee population size long before our own population explosion are still unknown however.
Actions needed to protect the remaining gorilla and
chimpanzee populations, and evaluate conservation success, include:
The research presented in this video aims at understanding the cultures of wild
chimpanzee populations in several African countries and how they differ from each other.
Time is of the essence given that
chimpanzee populations continue to decline.
Not exact matches
«There are many studies in humans, and at least one in
chimpanzees, showing that from an immunological perspective, juveniles and children are really important for maintaining diseases in
populations through play and things like that,» she said.
Then they compared the Dmanisi
population with a range of fossils belonging to ancient African hominins alive at the same time, and used modern humans and
chimpanzees as control groups.
«It is difficult to estimate the probability of a rare event using a small
population, but given that around 500
chimpanzees have been born in captivity in Japan, the probability of this autosomal trisomy in
chimpanzees may be comparable to that of trisomy 21 in humans, which occurs in up to 1 in 600 births,» speculates Hirata.
A
population of
chimpanzees or humans is always prone to grow exponentially when resources are abundant, but after a few generations even in the best of times it is forced to slow down.
The finding, experts say, has implications for conservation management, which often solely focuses on the number of animals in a
population, and may extend to
chimpanzees, dolphins, whales, and other species.
Chimpanzees and gorillas (humans» closest primate relatives) are roughly 5 to 10 times as genetically diverse, even though they have much sparser and more localized
populations.
Out of 56
chimpanzees, five died: almost 10 per cent of the
population.
The last few million years of
chimpanzee evolutionary history are fraught with
population explosions followed by implosions demonstrating remarkable plasticity.
«Central African governments have demonstrated increased willingness to protect the dwindling
populations of gorillas and
chimpanzees,» said David Greer, WWF's Great Apes Programme Manager.
The finding was bad enough: During the last two decades, the
population of wild
chimpanzees and gorillas in the West African nations of Gabon and the Republic of the Congo has declined by more than half.
Humans are all so closely related that our entire
population shows less genetic diversity than that of a small group of
chimpanzees.
«We do not have at the present time an analysis to tell us what would be an appropriate size of the
population of
chimpanzees that would need to be kept on hand should the need arise from some sort of new pandemic for their use,» said Collins.
«With more than 600
chimpanzees already available and owned by NIH, it seems as if we have a pretty substantial
population to work with.»
Teleki calculates that for every infant that survives a year at the final overseas destination, 10
chimpanzees die in transit or on arrival, or are killed in the wild by poachers — small wonder that conservationists are alarmed at the impact continued commercial exploitation will have on wild
populations whose habitats are being progressively destroyed.
After analyzing human DNA from several
populations around the world and examining primate genomes dating back to the shared ancestor of both humans and
chimpanzees, researchers reached a striking conclusion that several gene variants linked to schizophrenia were actually positively selected and remained largely unchanged over time, suggesting that there was some advantage to having them.
Until recently, there were six known ape Laverania species that exhibited strict host specificity (association with a single host species) in wild
populations — three in
chimpanzees and three in western gorillas.
He adds, «It's inevitable that there has been some accumulation of deleterious mutations that would have been purged had [humans and
chimpanzees] had larger
population sizes.»
Since Christophe Boesch began studying wild
chimpanzees in the Taï forest in Côte d'Ivoire in 1979, the animals»
populations have declined by more than two - thirds.
If you compare any two people from far - flung corners of the globe, their genomes will be much more similar than those of any pair of
chimpanzees, gorillas, or other apes from different
populations.
Like human culture,
chimpanzee cultures likely arise when new behaviors are introduced to a
population either through immigration by an outsider into an established group or by invention from within [6]--[9].
While these simian viruses crossed over to human
populations almost certainly as a result of humans ingesting
chimpanzee flesh, directly transplanting the organs of other species into humans is also vector for viral transmission.
The Gola Rainforest is home to 327 bird species, the elusive pygmy hippo, a
population of 300
chimpanzees and 49 species of larger mammal.
F. C. Chen and W. H. Li, «Genomic divergences between humans and other hominoids and the effective
population size of the common ancestor of humans and
chimpanzees,» American Journal of Human Genetics 68 (2): 444 - 456 (February 2001).
The rescue of Oscar and the filming of
Chimpanzee will in turn help the dwindling chimp
population through a partnership with the Jane Goodall Institute.