Sentences with phrase «chloride molecule»

This reaction changes free - chlorine to a larger chloride molecule.

To use an example of Waddington (1961, p. 20), sodium chloride molecules exhibit properties which we can not observe by studying sodium and chlorine atoms in isolation.

Not exact matches

When chloride and carbon monoxide molecules bind to the catalyst above, atomic reshuffling gets things glowing.

The study used bovine cartilage samples exposed to inflammatory molecules to mimic the effects of arthritis and then treated the tissue with lithium chloride.

When, however, an ionic compound such as sodium chloride (NaCl) dissolves in water, the sodium chloride lattice dissociates into separate ions which are solvated (wrapped) with a coating of water molecules.

Co-author and Xin's supervisor Professor Phil Gale, Head of Chemistry at the University of Southampton, said: «We demonstrated the possibility to develop molecules to replace the function of chloride channels without disrupting pH homeostasis.

In 2012 the teams of Dr Craciun and Profesor Russo, from the University of Exeter's Centre for Graphene Science, discovered that sandwiched molecules of ferric chloride between two graphene layers make a whole new system that is the best known transparent material able to conduct electricity.

Ethylene is one of the most widely used molecules in the chemical industry and is the starting material in the manufacture of detergents, synthetic lubricants, and the vast majority of plastics like polyethylene, polystyrene, and polyvinyl chloride essential to modern society.»

In the new research, Corkum and his colleagues observed electrons tunneling out of hydrogen chloride (HCl) molecules subjected to laser pulses and traced the electrons back to their parent orbitals.

«However, as we encountered problems and found solutions, we gained additional insight on the processes, the role of water molecules and differences between sodium and chloride ions.»

When the electron is stripped from hydrogen chloride's highest orbital, an ion (a charged version of the molecule) survives.

In 1828, F. Wöhler had reported the first chemical synthesis of a simple organic molecule (urea) from inorganic starting materials (silver cyanate and ammonium chloride).

In the current, sixth, blind test, there were five targets, including a small semi-rigid molecule, a medium sized flexible molecule with five known polymorphs, a hydrated Chloride salt, a co-crystal and a large flexible molecule.

Whether in the form of common table salt (sodium chloride) or more exotic compounds like potassium iodide, salt was found to allow chemical reactions by lowering the energetic barrier that otherwise prevents molecules from interacting at anything less than ultrahigh temperatures, Yakobson said.

Some of the electronic charge on the chloride ion (Cl --RRB- ends up on the water molecules in the first solvation shells around the chloride and sodium ions, with the waters around sodium being the most negative — the waters effectively act as an electronic sink.

Previous work with chloride ions and water has yielded conflicting results about how a water molecule (which is shaped like a boomerang) and a chloride ion (shaped like a ball) face each other.

The researchers analyzed the resulting simulations and determined that when chloride or iodide ions were added into bulk water, the molecules formed a cage or solvation shell around the ion.

It takes incredibly sensitive instruments like ALMA to tease out the telltale signal from molecules like methyl chloride.

This is because the hexahydrate part (which is six water molecules attached to each magnesium chloride group) attracts more water to itself.

One molecule of silver chloride is formed when a single silver ion combines with a single chloride ion.

Sodium chloride, which is NaCl, so it's a combination, it's one molecule of sodium and a molecule of chlorine.

Although molecules containing two atoms of different elements such as carbon monoxide (CO) or hydrogen chloride (HCl) absorb infrared radiation, these molecules are short - lived in the atmosphere owing to their reactivity and solubility.

Instead of an erosion system, a built - in generator uses a form of electrolysis to separate water molecules into hydrogen and oxygen, and then combine them with salt (sodium chloride) to form sodium hypochlorite (chlorine), which sterilizes the water.