On November 1, 2016, the entire SPIRE clinical trials program was stopped when the sponsor, Pfizer, who manufactures bococizumab, discontinued the development of the drug when initial results from the LDL
cholesterol lowering trials indicated that some trial participants had developed anti-drug antibodies, an immunologic response to the drug.
Not exact matches
Sanitarium conducted a clinical
trial involving Australian adults with high
cholesterol in 2016 with University of South Australia researchers to confirm the
cholesterol lowering effects of the cereal.
The human
trials are limited — as is often the case with food research — but the anecdotal evidence of chia's positive health effects include boosting energy, stabilizing blood sugar, aiding digestion, and
lowering cholesterol.
• Non-GMO • Can help with satiety • Gluten - free • Consistent and adequate supply • Vegan / vegetarian • Intermediate - rate absorption •
Low sodium • Ease of digestibility at all ages • Naturally
cholesterol - free • Bland to sweet taste profile • Oryzatein is the only rice protein with 3rd - party clinical
trials which shows it acts like a complete protein.
Six lipid -
lowering trials randomized 4,449 patients, who previously had a heart attack or stroke or had extremely high baseline
cholesterol levels and were on statin therapy, to receive either bococizumab (150 mg subcutaneously every 2 weeks) or placebo to determine the effects on LDL levels.
Inclisiran
lowers low - density lipoprotein (LDL; «bad»)
cholesterol for up to one year in patients with high cardiovascular risk and elevated LDL
cholesterol, according to late - breaking results from the ORION 1
trial presented today in a Hot Line LBCT Session at ESC Congress.
In a response to the Lancet review published in March, he and colleagues noted that the average
cholesterol reductions actually achieved among
lower risk groups in the
trials were far below the 77 points that formed the basis for the conclusions.
The
trial of research on ANGPTL3 as a potential target for atherosclerosis prevention began over a decade ago when scientists reported on two cases of familial hypolipidemia, a rare inherited condition involving abnormally
low blood levels of
cholesterol and triglycerides.
A statin drug commonly used to
lower cholesterol is not effective in reducing the number and severity of flare ups from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), according to the results of a large multicenter clinical
trial designed and directed by Gerard J. Criner, MD, Director of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine at Temple University Hospital in Philadelphia, PA..
We get heavily hyped drugs like Avastin, which shrank tumors without adding significant time to cancer patients» lives (and increased the incidence of heart failure and blood clots to boot); Avandia, which
lowered blood sugar in diabetics but raised the average risk of heart attack by 43 percent; torcetrapib, which raised both good
cholesterol and death rates; and Flurizan, which reduced brain plaque but failed to slow the cognitive ravages of Alzheimer's disease before
trials were finally halted in 2008.
It was also the first drug to prove that
lowering cholesterol could prevent recurrent heart attacks compared to a placebo in a randomized clinical outcomes
trial.
Despite
lowering low - density lipoprotein (LDL), known as «bad»
cholesterol, while markedly increasing levels of high - density lipoprotein (HDL), or «good»
cholesterol, a large clinical
trial to investigate the
cholesterol drug evacetrapib was discontinued early after a preliminary analysis showed it did not reduce rates of major adverse cardiovascular events, according to research presented at the American College of Cardiology's 65th Annual Scientific Session.
All patients also received standard medical therapy throughout the
trial, which in a vast majority of cases included treatment with statins or other
cholesterol -
lowering drugs.
Dr Nakano said: «Many randomised clinical
trials, such as Treating to New Targets (TNT) and PROVE IT - TIMI, have shown that aggressive
cholesterol lowering with statins improves clinical outcomes in patients with CAD and high LDL - C levels.1, 2 But until now it was not known whether aggressive lipid
lowering with statins would also benefit CAD patients with very
low LDL - C levels.»
Carefully analyzing studies and
trials from 1957 to the present, investigators found that the whole diet approach, and specifically Mediterranean - style diets, are effective in preventing heart disease, even though they may not
lower total serum or LDL
cholesterol.
Researchers at Massachusetts Eye and Ear / Harvard Medical School and the University of Crete have conducted a phase I / II clinical
trial investigating the efficacy of statins (
cholesterol -
lowering medications) for the treatment of patients with the dry form of age - related macular degeneration (AMD)-- the leading cause of blindness in the developed world.
Originally developed to
lower cholesterol levels, statins have also been investigated as potential anti-cancer drugs, but clinical
trials have so far produced mixed results.
ABI indicates ankle - brachial index; ALT, alanine transaminase; ASCVD, atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease; CAC, coronary artery calcium; CK, creatine kinase; FH, familial hypercholesterolemia; LDL - C,
low - density lipoprotein
cholesterol; MI, myocardial infarction; RCT, randomized controlled
trial; and ULN, upper limit of normal.
• Because few
trials have been performed with nonstatin
cholesterol -
lowering drugs in the statin era, and those that have been performed were unable to demonstrate significant additional ASCVD event reductions in the RCT populations studied, there was less evidence to support the use of nonstatin drugs for ASCVD prevention.
ABI indicates ankle - brachial index; ASCVD, atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease; CAC, coronary artery calcium; hs - CRP, high - sensitivity C - reactive protein; LDL - C,
low - density lipoprotein
cholesterol; MI, myocardial infarction; and RCT, randomized controlled
trial.
In March 2008, a 15,000 - person study comparing Crestor (rosuvastatin) against placebo in two groups of outwardly healthy people with
low levels of LDL
cholesterol and high levels of CRP was stopped early — a «stunning» outcome, the lead researcher said at the time — because the reduction in cardiac events was so marked among the participants taking the drug that to continue the
trial and deprive the placebo group of the drugs benefits would have been unethical.
Over that time period, 347 heart drugs entered clinical
trials, most of them to treat high blood pressure, prevent clotting and
lower lipid levels (such as
cholesterol) in the blood.
«Based on currently available data, patients should not stop taking Vytorin or other
cholesterol -
lowering drugs and should talk to their doctor or other health - care professional if they have any questions about Vytorin, Zetia, or the ENHANCE
trial.»
And although more clinical
trials about the benefits of curcumin for humans are needed, it's been linked to
lower total
cholesterol levels and improved liver function after liver disease or damage.
For example, a meta - analysis of 17
low - carb diet
trials covering 1,140 obese patients published in the journal Obesity Reviews found that
low - carb diets neither increased nor decreased LDL «bad»
cholesterol.
«This systematic review and meta - regression analysis of 108 randomised controlled
trials using lipid modifying interventions did not show an association between treatment mediated change in high density lipoprotein
cholesterol and risk ratios for coronary heart disease events, coronary heart disease deaths, or total deaths whenever change in
low density lipoprotein
cholesterol was taken into account.
In several clinical
trials of interventions designed to
lower plasma
cholesterol, reductions in coronary heart disease mortality have been offset by an unexplained rise in suicides and other violent deaths
The first clinical
trial, which was conducted in China, tested the ability of red yeast rice to
lower cholesterol in people who did not follow
low -
cholesterol diets.
In clinical
trials lasting from 6 to 50 weeks, in individuals with increased blood
cholesterol levels, guar gum (15 - 30 g / day) has
lowered the total and LDL
cholesterol for up to 20 % (but did not affect triglycerides and HDL
cholesterol)[1,7,10,11,12,13,18].
In fact, Morgan, Palinkas, Barrett - Connor, and Winged (1993) articulate this with, «In several clinical
trials of interventions designed to
lower plasma
cholesterol, reductions in coronary heart disease mortality have been offset by an unexplained rise in suicides and other violent deaths» (p. 75).
«Available evidence from randomized controlled
trials shows that replacement of saturated fat in the diet with linoleic acid [vegetable oil] effectively
lowers serum
cholesterol but does not support the hypothesis that this translates to a
lower risk of death from coronary heart disease or all causes.
That
trial — somewhat unusual in that it was conducted before Pfizer sought F.D.A. approval — also showed that torcetrapib
lowered LDL
cholesterol while raising HDL, or good
cholesterol.
Clinical
trials have shown nuts help
lower cholesterol and oxidation, and improve our arterial function and blood sugar levels.
... Longer - term clinical
trials and careful postmarketing surveillance during the next several decades are needed to determine whether
cholesterol -
lowering drugs cause cancer in humans.
Several clinical
trials have reported that diets that incorporate avocado may help
lower levels of L.D.L., or «bad,»
cholesterol, because the fruit contains plant sterols called phytosterols that compete with
cholesterol for absorption in the intestines.
In a 2016 review published in The Journal of Nutrition, the author assessed 20 different
trials on humans, and concluded that garlic supplements successfully
lowered blood pressure and improved elevated
cholesterol levels — both of which are risk factors for heart disease.
Furthermore, several clinical
trials have found that vegetarian diets, also known to
lower serum
cholesterol have favorable effects on measures of mood and stress.»
I don't think we know for sure, but here is a quote from Healthy Longevity: «In regards to depressive symptoms, a recent review of clinical
trials found that
cholesterol lowering statins are associated with improvements in mood scores.
The results from this
trial clearly indicate that the replacement of refined carbohydrates with EPRO and UFA increased insulin sensitivity, LDL peak particle size, and
lowered fasting TG and VLDL
cholesterol concentrations in men and women with an elevated TG concentrations.
Many publications have shown that garlic supports the cardiovascular system, while earlier
trials suggest it may
lower cholesterol and triglyceride levels in the blood.
In contrast, large reviews of previous
trials suggest that very LC diets may have less favorable effects on LDL
cholesterol than conventional high - carb,
low - fat diets (13, 14).
In fact, in a randomized, double - blind, placebo - controlled clinical
trial of hyperlipidemic patients, cucumber administered daily for six weeks significantly reduced total
cholesterol, triglycerides (TG), and
low - density lipoprotein
cholesterol (LDL - C), while increasing levels of high - density lipoprotein (HDL - C)(Soltani et al., 2016).
They then conducted what went down in history as the Coronary Primary Prevention
Trial, successfully
lowering the risk of heart disease using cholestyramine, a drug that increases the conversion of
cholesterol to bile acids.
TRUTH: In the two most recent
trials, involving over 10,000 subjects,
cholesterol -
lowering did not result in any improvement in outcome.
There are short term
trials demonstrating
cholesterol lowering, but there hasn't been longer - term hard endpoint
trial that would achieve similar attention that other vegetable oils like canola have achieved.
Randomised
trial of
cholesterol lowering in 4444 patients with coronary heart disease: the Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study (4S).
Follow - up reports from the DASH
trial showed that in addition to improving blood pressure, the DASH diet also
lowered LDL
cholesterol levels.
Three NHLBI - funded
trials showed the health benefits of the DASH diet, such as
lowering high blood pressure and LDL (bad)
cholesterol in the blood, and shaped the final DASH eating plan recommendations.
-- In another
trial with diabetic patients published in the European Journal of Clinical Nutrition in 1990, those who consumed powdered fenugreek had significantly
lower blood levels of both glucose and
cholesterol compared to others who took a placebo.
In addition, viscous Functional Fibers such as guar, pectin, and psyllium, have been tested in intervention
trials and found to decrease serum total and
low density lipo - protein (LDL)
cholesterol concentration in most studies.