October 25, 1997 Scientists closing in on how increased Alzheimer's risk is linked to fat and
cholesterol transport in the brain Scientists studying the brain are learning how the removal of cholesterol and the proper delivery of fatty compounds are vital for the healthy function of the brain, in an effort to understand how these processes gone awry can lead to Alzheimer's disease.
We plan to apply two recently developed approaches to investigate the distribution and molecular mechanisms of
cholesterol transport in C. elegans.
Not exact matches
Interestingly, the soluble fiber
in oats attaches to
cholesterol molecules and
transports them out of the body rather than being absorbed into the bloodstream, which can help lower
cholesterol and reduce the risk of heart disease.
Because triglycerides and
cholesterol can't dissolve
in blood, they circulate throughout your body with the help of proteins that
transport the lipids (lipoproteins).
We conclude that apolipoprotein E does not function to remove
cholesterol from macrophages but rather to participate
in «reverse
cholesterol transport.»
The inflammation may block the
transport of
cholesterol from vessel walls to circulation leading to lower HDL -
cholesterol levels
in the circulation,» says Dr. Pirkka - Pekka Laurila.
The lipoprotein
transport system holds the key to understanding the mechanisms by which genes, diet, and hormones interact to regulate the plasma
cholesterol level
in man.
In 1993, Poirier and his Montreal - based team co-discovered an important genetic risk factor involved in the most common form of the disease: a defective gene, called Apolipoprotein E type 4 (ApoE4), that prevents the normal transport of cholesterol and phospholipids to the brai
In 1993, Poirier and his Montreal - based team co-discovered an important genetic risk factor involved
in the most common form of the disease: a defective gene, called Apolipoprotein E type 4 (ApoE4), that prevents the normal transport of cholesterol and phospholipids to the brai
in the most common form of the disease: a defective gene, called Apolipoprotein E type 4 (ApoE4), that prevents the normal
transport of
cholesterol and phospholipids to the brain.
Enrich points out that «
in the cell,
cholesterol controls the trafficking of vesicles, which are responsible for
transporting integrins to cell surface.
We believe that we can help prevent Aβ deposition
in the brain by influencing lipid metabolism and
cholesterol transport.
We believe that we can help prevent amyloid - beta deposition
in the brain by influencing lipid metabolism and
cholesterol transport
These NIH - funded studies investigate the role of Apolipoprotein F (ApoF)
in regulating
cholesterol transport.
To that end, she genetically engineered mice to lack a protein that
transports cholesterol out of cells
in order to analyze experimentally what happens when immune cells remain abnormally packed with
cholesterol.
We are also studying how apoAI can become dysfunctional so that it can no longer participate
in reverse
cholesterol transport.
HDL or High - Density Lipoproteins are typically given a halo
in the medical world for their role
in transporting cholesterol that has been used by the body back to the liver to be excreted as bile.
ApoE stands for Apolipoprotein E, which is a protein that
transports fats and
cholesterol in the body.
It also
transports cholesterol from extra-hepatic sites, including the arterial wall, to the liver for excretion via reverse
cholesterol transport.77 Results from IER (60 - 85 % ER / alternate days) trials have thus far been inconsistent, with some reporting decreases 40, and others increases 37, 39, but with the majority showing no effects on HDL
cholesterol levels.38, 42, 43, 45, 49, 51, 52Inconsistencies may have arisen due to the biphasic response of HDL documented by studies of ER induced weight - loss, whereby levels typically decrease during active weight - loss then either return to baseline or (less commonly) rise following attainment of weight stability.78 Complementary increases
in HDL levels and particle size have been shown when endurance exercise have been combined with IER 42, 46, 47 however further discussion goes beyond the scope of this review.
They are actually lipoproteins, small fat and protein packages that
transport cholesterol in the body.
VLDL and LDL
transport fats,
in the form of triglycerides and
cholesterol, from the liver to the body cells.
Cholesterol is found
in the blood, attached to lipoproteins for
transport, and within the cells.
«
Cholesterol, largely
transported through the body as LDL - C, has clearly been established as a causal agent
in atherosclerosis over many decades of extensive research.
Increased glycated ApoE particles have been detected
in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of AD patients.34, 35 The physiological insult of glycated ApoE is that ApoE helps
transport LDL particles (and their critical
cholesterol and fatty acid passengers) across the blood brain barrier.
The important role of apoproteins
in transporting cholesterol in the blood has been documented6 and there has been an immense amount of research tying differences
in apoproteins to a possible cause for heart disease.
In addition to fat and
cholesterol transport, LDL and HDL both have immune functions.
Inositol metabolizes fats and
cholesterol and aids
in their
transport in blood vessels.
In parallel, it is becoming very clear that cholesterol is pervasive in the brain, and that it plays a critical role both in nerve transport in the synapse and in maintaining the health of the myelin sheath coating nerve fiber
In parallel, it is becoming very clear that
cholesterol is pervasive
in the brain, and that it plays a critical role both in nerve transport in the synapse and in maintaining the health of the myelin sheath coating nerve fiber
in the brain, and that it plays a critical role both
in nerve transport in the synapse and in maintaining the health of the myelin sheath coating nerve fiber
in nerve
transport in the synapse and in maintaining the health of the myelin sheath coating nerve fiber
in the synapse and
in maintaining the health of the myelin sheath coating nerve fiber
in maintaining the health of the myelin sheath coating nerve fibers.
Since apoE plays a critical role
in the
transport of
cholesterol and fats to the brain, it can be hypothesized that insufficient fat and
cholesterol in the brain play a critical role
in the disease process.
Various nutritional factors found
in whole food diets have been found to assist
in reverse
cholesterol transport (including phospholipids, CLA, and polyphenols).
Cholesterol is most commonly
transported in the blood by molecules composed of fat and protein called lipoproteins.
In addition to
transporting cholesterolaround the body, HDL collects
cholesterol that is not being used by cells and brings them back to the liver to be recycled or destroyed.
One study from UC Davis found walnuts to improve endocrine markers
in women with polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), improving
cholesterol, insulin response (PCOS is commonly associated with insulin resistance) and sex hormone - binding globulin, which is responsible for the
transport of hormones through the body.
Lipoproteins are «
transport vehicles» for fat and
cholesterol in the body that travel
in the blood and vary
in size.
Every single cell
in our body is surrounded by a lipid membrane made of
cholesterol, fatty acids, and protein
transport channels.
• Help regulate oxygen uses and energy production • Important
in nerve, muscle and cellular functions • Play a vital role
in cognitive function, including memory and mood • Involved
in regulation of metabolism, body temperature, blood sugar and insulin control, thyroid function, carbohydrate metabolism and control over hormonal processes • Lubricate joints and improve mineralization of bones • Help
transport cholesterol • Improve digestion of the gut • Build the immune system and regulate inflammatory response • Can help direct the processes that stimulate fat breakdown and utilization • Helps regulate blood pressure
HDL
Cholesterol Also known as «good» cholesterol because of its function in transporting cholesterol away from the tissues (especially arteries) t
Cholesterol Also known as «good»
cholesterol because of its function in transporting cholesterol away from the tissues (especially arteries) t
cholesterol because of its function
in transporting cholesterol away from the tissues (especially arteries) t
cholesterol away from the tissues (especially arteries) to the liver
An effect of walnuts on ex vivo
cholesterol efflux was observed with whole serum but not apoB - depleted serum;
in addition to HDL, LDL can serve as an acceptor of free
cholesterol in the reverse
cholesterol transport pathway (39), indicating that walnuts may have a greater effect on global
cholesterol efflux than HDL - specific efflux.
Studies suggest that consumption of whole walnuts or their extracted oil can reduce cardiovascular risk, by helping HDL — good
cholesterol — perform more effectively
in transporting and removing excess
cholesterol from the body.