Not exact matches
For BPD to be diagnosed, at least five
of the following signs and symptoms must be present: * Intense
fears of abandonment * A pattern
of unstable relationships * Unstable self - image * Impulsive and self - destructive behaviors * Suicidal behavior or self - injury * Wide mood swings *
Chronic feelings
of emptiness * Inappropriate anger * Periods
of paranoia and loss
of contact with reality A diagnosis
of BPD is usually made in adults, not children or adolescents.
The four areas
of functioning include Affect (
chronic / major depression, helplessness, hopelessness, worthlessness, guilt, anger, anxiety, loneliness, boredom, emptiness), Cognition (odd thinking, unusual perceptions, nondelusional paranoia, quasipsychosis), Impulse action patterns (substance abuse / dependence, sexual deviance, manipulative suicide gestures, other impulsive behaviors), and Interpersonal relationships (intolerance
of aloneness,
abandonment, engulfment, annihilation
fears, counterdependency, stormy relationships, manipulativeness, dependency, devaluation, masochism / sadism, demandingness, entitlement).
The four areas
of functioning include Affect (
chronic / major depression, helplessness, hopelessness, worthlessness, guilt, anger, anxiety, loneliness, boredom, emptiness), Cognition (odd thinking, unusual perceptions, non-delusional paranoia, quasi-psychosis), Impulse action patterns (substance abuse / dependence, sexual deviance, manipulative suicide gestures, other impulsive behaviors), and Interpersonal relationships (intolerance
of aloneness,
abandonment, engulfment, annihilation
fears, counter-dependency, stormy relationships, manipulative behaviours, dependency, devaluation, masochism / sadism, demandingness, entitlement).