Periodical
cicada populations are notoriously patchy, far more so than other North American
cicada populations,» Marshall says.
Not exact matches
«We are basically claiming that, at least indirectly, the
cicadas are engineering bird
populations and their environments,» Koenig says.
«The
cicadas are probably affecting the bird
populations in some way — after all, many bird
populations use the
cicadas as food during emergence years — but I do not think that the patterns in this study prove that the
cicadas are inducing delayed bird -
population changes that occur 13 or 17 years after emergence,» Marshall concludes.
Bird
population crashes seem to correlate with the strange 13 - year and 17 - year cycles of periodical
cicadas.
Knowing that researchers in the early 20th century had shown that avian predators can wipe out an entire
population of
cicadas that emerges out of sequence, Koenig decided to take a look at how bird
populations might affect the insects» cycles.
«We still don't have a good theory that explains how the
cicadas» resource pulse causes the birds»
populations to reach their low point exactly 13 and 17 years later,» Koenig says.
Contrary to what one might expect, these birds»
populations drop significantly the year
cicadas emerge in all their buzzing glory, the scientists report in the current issue of The American Naturalist.