The cilia beating frequency varied across samples but the difference was typically within a few hertz.
Further increasing the formaldehyde concentration to 1 milligram per cubic meter led to a dramatic increase — up to 136.4 per cent — in
cilia beating frequency relative to the baseline value.
By enabling the observation of
cilia beating frequency, the experimental model described in this work provides more realism for clinical applications.
In contrast, when air mixed with 0.5 milligrams per cubic meter of formaldehyde was passed through the chamber, they observed a 7.4 per cent increase in
cilia beating frequency relative to the baseline value.
At even higher formaldehyde concentrations of 3.0 milligrams per cubic meter, however, the researchers observed an unexpected decrease in
cilia beating frequency, possibly due to irreversible cell damage caused by the formaldehyde.
When fresh air was passed into the chamber, the researchers observed a 3 per cent drop in
cilia beating frequency relative to the baseline value.
Not exact matches
Wei Wang and Zhi Ping Wang at the A * STAR Singapore Institute of Manufacturing Technology, De Yun Wang at the National University of Singapore and co-workers have now developed the first microfluidic device that enables the direct observation of
cilia and their
beating frequency on a polyester membrane [1].