On the other hand, if a dog were to inherit only one PCD gene and a normal one from the other parent, then it is possible that half of
the cilia function normally and the other half doesnʼt.
In a report published on September 30 in Nature Genetics, Katsanis and his team used a small transparent fish, zebrafish, to literally watch what happened if they chemically blocked the production of three proteins that are required for primary
cilia function during the period when a fish egg develops into a grown up, fully - finned fish.
Not exact matches
The scientists now believe that the loss of normal
function in the primary
cilium leads to the uncontrollable division of renal epithelial cells, which contributes to the formation of ccRCC.
We then focused in on some of the biochemical processes that are required for a
functioning cilium.
We also aim at understanding how different
cilia are built and we use drosophila as a model system to understand the specialized
function of ciliary genes in different ciliated cells and ciliary sub-compartments.
In humans, defects in
cilia assembly or
function are responsible for a wide range of diseases called ciliopathies.
An underlying respiratory disease such as; asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and cystic fibrosis modifies these mechanisms by reducing the
function of beating
cilia and increasing the production of mucus.
In human cells, mebendazole suppressed the formation of the primary
cilium, a microtubule - based organelle that
functions as a signaling hub for Hh pathway activation.
It is still unclear if the
cilia are directly involved in the cause of the epilepsy and other diseases, or if the relevant proteins
function in other, non-ciliary ways to cause disease.
«One of the main causes of male infertility is the
cilia won't
function properly.»
Cilia are highly conserved organelles that play various motile and sensory
functions in many eukaryotes.
In addition, the older of the two centrioles can also
function as a basal body seeding the growth of
cilia or flagella.
In addition, Tetrahymena possess hundreds of
cilia and has complicated microtubule structures, making it an optimal model to illustrate the diversity and
functions of microtubule arrays.
Cilia play an important role in many biological
functions throughout the body.
Improperly
functioning cilia There are people who suffer from a medical condition that affects the
cilia's ability to move mucus out of the sinus cavities.
The gene product's precise role is not currently understood but it is thought to anchor regulatory complexes at the photoreceptor connecting
cilium, which acts as a bridge between the inner and outer segments of photoreceptor cells [43] as well as having
functions in disk morphogenesis [42] and in the structure of the ciliary axoneme [44].