The word
"ciliary" refers to something related to the cilia, which are tiny hair-like structures found in the body.
Full definition
Another surgical option is called
ciliary body endolaser photoablation, which decreases the amount of fluid produced inside the eye.
All of these results are highly suggestive of
primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD).
After adjustment for other factors, age was also related to a decrease in the diameter of the ring
of ciliary muscles that change the shape of the lens in the process of accommodation.
ANTAGENE, a DNA research laboratory in France, offers a DNA test that detects the mutation that causes Primary
Ciliary dyskinesia in Old English Sheepdog.
In the future, developing new techniques of measuring
ciliary muscle ring diameter might help in providing a «customized» IOL fit for treatment to correct presbyopia.
We undertook, a couple of years ago, a phase one trial for one such neuro enhancing therapeutic
called ciliary neurotrophic factor or CNTF.
a. Normal
ciliary axoneme with one central pair of microtubules (arrow) and nine peripheral microtubular doublets (arrow head).
Defective
ciliary function therefore leads to defective destruction of key proteins, which then causes problems in interpreting the Wnt signal.
Though appearing more like a cluster of colorful balloons, this 30x image from Nagoya University shows individually - labeled axons in an embryonic chick
ciliary ganglion, part of the eye's nerve structure.
Last, we are studying the functional diversification of RFX and
ciliary proteins in ciliogenesis and neuronal morphogenesis.
Abbreviations: BrdU, 5 - bromo -2-deoxyuridine; CMZ,
ciliary marginal zone; EFTF, eye field transcription factor; ERG, electroretinogram; GABA, gamma - aminobutyric acid; LE, lateral endoderm; N, number of animals or eyes; PNP, posterior neural plate; RPE, retinal pigment epithelium; YFP, yellow fluorescent protein
The Penn researchers found that the fungal toxins activate protein kinase C (PKC), which
decreases ciliary beat frequency and thus decreases MCC.
Anne Janis, who leads the data collection for seizure disorders, rhinitis (primary
ciliary dyskinesis) and liver shunt has offered to collect information on dogs with presumed FCE.
The best options for a blind, glaucomatous eye are intraocular prosthesis, enucleation, or intraocular injection (
ciliary ablation).
But the results also led to a new discovery: eyes with myopia had a
larger ciliary muscle ring diameter.
His lab continues to investigate the molecular causes
behind ciliary disorders, with emphasis on the signaling roles of cilia, the mechanisms behind how genes interact to cause rare genetic disorders, and possible treatments for these conditions.
We want to understand how different RFX transcription factors are required for ciliogenesis control and how they are involved in
ciliary specialization in mouse tissues.
Perisynaptic surface distribution of multiple classes of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors on neurons in the
chicken ciliary ganglion.
In zebrafish, injection of low doses of both Tuba and Cdc42 antisense morpholinos, which had no effect when administered separately, led to severe phenotypes similar to those seen following knockdown of
other ciliary proteins.
Green tea contains L - theanine, an immune - enhancing amino acid which Grossan says
increases ciliary activity.
Risk analysis for seizures in the IW, as well as for PRA (progressive retinal atrophy) & PCD (primary
ciliary dyskensia), is now available to breeders as a tool for decision making in their breeding programs.
b. Ciliary axoneme from a dog with PCD with central pair abnormalities.
Margret Casal, Assistant Professor of Medical Genetics, Univeristy of Pennsylvania; Epilepsy and Primary
Ciliary Dyskenesia in the Irish Wolfhound
Ciliary body cysts or iris cysts are small fluid - filled sacs in the eye.
The first international patient registry has been launched for primary
ciliary dyskinesia (PCD)-- a rare lung disease causing long - term and recurring respiratory infections, with no approved treatments and no cure.
Expression trends of specific genes related to muco -
ciliary function and airway restitution as compared with smoking status and lung cancer: TFF3, CABYR, and MUC5AC are over expressed in current smokers with lowered expression in both former and never smokers.
Especially in the middle of a park, an ostensible respite from urban chaos — an opportunity to engage one's
ciliary muscles to gaze into the distance, rather than a high - contrast close - up screen.
We now show that astrocytes generated from the same population of human fetal glial precursor cells, by exposure to either bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) or
ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF), promote widely divergent outcomes with respect to repairing the injured adult spinal cord.
Ciliary dyskinesis - This is a syndrome which has been reported in the Chinese Shar - Pei in which the cilia (microscopic hair - like projections on the epithelial cells which line the upper airways) are malformed or nonexistent.
Co-culture of embryonic chick heart cells and
ciliary ganglia induces parasympathetic responsiveness in embryonic chick heart cells
Lipschutz and others previously showed that the exocyst, a protein targeting complex, plays a crucial role in receiving these «zip - coded packages» containing
ciliary proteins.
U-M also offers special expertise in caring for rare respiratory disorders including
primary ciliary dyskinesia and interstitial lung disease.
While PCD may be suspected based on history, clinical signs, diagnostic imaging and endoscopy, final diagnosis requires the observation
of ciliary structure abnormalities after ciliogenesis (i.e. culture of ciliated cells) of biopsies of ciliated epithelium (i.e. the nasal, tracheal or bronchial mucosa) with the use of transmission electron microscopy.
Yu said the impairment of sensory nerve regeneration in diabetic corneas is due to decreased
ciliary neurotrophic factor, as evidenced by the fact that dendritic cells express ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) in normal and healing corneas but decrease in diabetic corneas due to the reduced infiltration of dendritic cells.
The immune cells appear to travel to the lens via a web of ligaments that suspends the lens and connects it to the surrounding muscle tissue called
the ciliary body, rich with immune - cell - carrying blood vessels.
The main function of
the ciliary body is to control the shape of the lens and help us focus.
They already are exploring what these miRNA do in the trabecular meshwork that manages the continuous drainage of fluid made by
the ciliary body to nourish and oxygenate a portion of the eye that has no direct blood supply.
«Scientifically, she worked on a project that not only revealed an important role for a specific growth factor (VEGF) in the physiology of an ocular structure called
the ciliary body but she also demonstrated that there might be unexpected and undesired side effects from a widely used treatment for a variety of ocular diseases.
Uveal melanoma is a cancer of the iris,
ciliary body, or choroid — structures in the eye collectively known as the uvea.
This tightening of
the ciliary ring may also contribute to the development of presbyopia in older eyes.