Sentences with word «cingulate»
The word "cingulate" refers to something that is related to a part of the brain called the cingulate cortex. This area is involved in various functions like regulating emotions, decision-making, and attention. Full definition
Resting - state functional connectivity of subgenual anterior cingulate cortex in depressed adolescents
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The results of the investigation showed that people who had reported more experiences of social support over the preceding 9 days had lower dorsal anterior cingulate cortex activity in response to the virtual social exclusion task and also exhibited lower cortisol responses to the TSST, suggesting lower levels of experienced stress.
Changes in the Brain's Intrinsic Organization in the Resting State with Real - Time fMRI Neurofeedback Training of Posterior Cingulate Cortex Activity
As with other powerful impulses, we try to shut down arousal by calling upon the right superior frontal gyrus and right anterior cingulate gyrus, according to research led by Mario Beauregard of the University of Montreal.
The analysis of greater activation of verum acupuncture than baseline (3a, verum > rest) included 234 subjects, 20 experiments and 305 foci and revealed significant convergence in middle cingulate gyrus, pre-SMA, superior temporal gyrus, supramarginal gyrus, SII, thalamus and insula.
Similarly, targeted stimulation decreased posterior cingulate activity and increased hippocampal activity during memory formation.
Reduced anterior cingulate activation in aggressive children and adolescents during affective stimulation: Association with temperament traits
Women engaged greater posterior cingulate cortical activation than men during post-SS slowing in go trial reaction time (RT) but did not differ during post-SE slowing in go trial RT..
Alexithymia is associated with blunted anterior cingulate response to social rejection: Implications for daily rejection.
This finding also yields support from a previous study of adults and the elderly, where executive control was related to anterior cingulate thickness, and it was suggested that cortical maturation could be the driving causal factor (52).
What's more, brain scans show that the temporal lobe, which contains the hippocampus, and another region called the posterior cingulate use less glucose than normal, suggesting they have shut down.
Electrodes were placed into their subcallosal cingulate, an area located in the centre of the brain that has been shown to have altered serotonin binding in patients with anorexia.
Dorsal anterior cingulate glutamate is associated with engagement of the default mode network during exposure to smoking cues Janes AC, Betts J, Jensen JE, Lukas SE.
Amygdala reactivity and anterior cingulate habituation predict posttraumatic stress disorder symptom maintenance after acute civilian trauma Stevens JS, Kim YJ, Galatzer - Levy IR, Reddy R, Ely TD, Nemeroff CB, Hudak LA, Jovanovic T, Rothbaum BO, Ressler KJ.
People who regularly meditate tend to have more activity in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and the angular cingulate cortex.
Neural regions expressed in human OCD include the orbitofrontal cortex, the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, the anterior cingulate circuit, the basal ganglia and the thalamus [18] and also the amygdala [19].
Using the previously described social exclusion task in the scanner (Cyberball), our group found that the MAOA - uVNTR was associated with the degree of exclusion - related neural activation, such that the individuals with the low expressing alleles had the greatest response within the portion of the anterior cingulate associated with self - reported distress to exclusion (Eisenberger et al., 2007).
Self responses along cingulate cortex reveal quantitative neural phenotype for high - functioning autism
Studies show that CBT lead to changes in the prefrontal cortex, cingulate cor - tex and amygdala metabolisms and activities.
She concluded that size dictated the emotional response: people with larger pregenual anterior cingulates experienced higher amounts of shame (and vice versa).
Males carrying MAOA - uVNTR - S, relative to those with MAOA - uVNTR - L, show reductions in gray matter in the limbic and orbital frontal regions, hyper - responsiveness of the amygdala and hippocampus during aversive recall, and impaired cingulate activation during cognitive inhibition (Meyer - Lindenberg et al., 2006).
For example, in normative populations, past work has suggested a link between children's anterior cingulate volume with performance on a Go / No - Go task [43].
Adults presenting with addictive disorders show changes in these systems including heightened striatal response to salient stimuli and dampened fronto - cingulate regulation.
In psychopathy, reduced somatosensory, insula and anterior cingulate vicarious activations could disinhibit antisocial behaviour.
The convergence of brain regions shown for these meta - analyses comparing verum and sham acupuncture overlapped for middle cingulate gyrus.
For the direct contrast of verum and sham acupuncture on greater activation from verum than sham acupuncture or greater deactivation for sham acupuncture (2a, verum > sham) we included in the meta - analysis 17 experiments, 156 subjects and 171 foci, resulting in significant convergence in fusiform gyrus, cerebellum, SI and middle cingulate gyrus.
Intriguingly, mutations in PAX6 have also been linked with high rates of unusual behavior, including poor impulse control and abnormalities in associated brain structures, like the left cingulate cortex.
Lower posterior cingulate cortex glutathione levels in obsessive - compulsive disorder.
This may also explain why individuals with autism, who have disrupted frontoinsular and anterior cingulate cortical areas, have difficulty working out what the rest of us just know without having to think very much.
They are also using fMRI and MRS to examine functional and neurochemical abnormalities in the rostral anterior cingulate cortex in patients with severe obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD).
Some of the specific brain regions that sprang into action when Kurzweil was thinking outside the box: the dorsal anterior cingulate, which lies in the frontal lobes deep inside the brain, just above the band of fibers that connect the two hemispheres; the back part of the parietal lobes; and the right cerebellum, a cauliflower - shaped structure that lies at the base of the brain.
Inspiring leaders use less metabolic energy in the right temporal lobe and cingulate gyrus, which are associated with creativity and speech, among other functions.
The results showed a significant difference between the brains of heavy multitaskers and others: those addicted to using multiple devices simultaneously has lower gray matter density in a brain area called the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), which is linked to emotional control and plays a role in decision - making, empathy and how we respond to rewards.
If multitasking does indeed damage the anterior cingulate cortex (a key brain region for EQ) as current research suggests, doing so will lower your EQ while it alienates your coworkers.
They found that high multitaskers had less brain density in the anterior cingulate cortex, a region responsible for empathy as well as cognitive and emotional control.
The primary difference, we found in the posterior cingulate, which is involved in mind wandering, and self relevance.
After an event occurs just two or three times in a row... the anterior cingulate and nucleus accumbens automatically anticipate that it will happen again.
But on the other hand, scientists have discovered that when people believe in a God that is primarily loving, they have all sorts of great effects on their blood pressure, heart rates, they get less activity in their amygdala, and more in their anterior cingulate cortex.
Some of the regions that process emotion are already present in infants» brains at birth — the amygdala, hypothalamus, insula, cingulate cortex, and orbitofrontal cortex.
This included areas previously identified as showing growth in new mothers, including the striatum (involved in reward processing, hypothalamus (hormonal control), amygdala and anterior cingulate cortex (emotional processing), and the lateral pre-frontal cortex (memory and decision making).
The new study shows that postpartum depression is accompanied by strongly elevated monoamine oxidase A in the brain, particularly in the prefrontal cortex and in the anterior cingulate cortex.