Circadian clock research has been ongoing for many decades and has led to the discovery of molecular mechanisms controlling the circadian rhythm, which was awarded the 2017 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.
Not exact matches
Research suggests that aligning our internal
clocks, or
circadian rhythms, with the natural world doesn't just make us feel better — it may help give our metabolisms a boost.
The disruption of a person's
circadian rhythm — their 24 - hour biological
clock — has been linked to an increased risk of breast cancer, according to new University of Georgia
research.
«This year's Nobel Laureates have been studying this fundamental problem and solved the mystery of how an inner
clock in most of our cells in our bodies can anticipate daily fluctuations between night and day to optimize our behavior and physiology... since the paradigm shifting discoveries by Hall, Rosbash and Young,
circadian biology has developed into a highly dynamic
research field with vast implications for our health and well - being.»
«This study adds to an important body of work that has shown the ubiquity of a
circadian clock across species, including humans, and its role in metabolic regulation in cells, organs, and organisms,» said Dr. Michael Sesma, Program Director in the Division of Genetics and Developmental Biology at the of the National Institutes of Health's National Institute of General Medical Sciences, which partially funded the
research.
«The results are profound, for a number of different reasons,» says Steven Kay, a geneticist at the Scripps
Research Institute in La Jolla, California, who studies
circadian clocks in plants.
Other
research has shown that caffeine affects the
circadian clock in animals such as fruit flies.
Research on the
circadian clock will affect our understanding of these diseases, Pagano noted.
This
research is important, however, because it not only shows us what might be going wrong in folks with
circadian - related disorders, but also helps us to understand how we can manipulate peripheral
clocks to help these people.»
Since these findings uncovered a link between p75NTR and metabolism, the
research team tested — first in a petri dish and then in animal models — whether there was also a link between p75NTR and the
circadian clock.
«This
research shows that exposure to environmental toxins may be depressing the function of our
circadian clock, the disruption of which is linked to increased rates of cancer, diabetes, obesity, heart disease, and depression,» said Jennifer Hurley, an assistant professor of biological sciences, a member of the Center for Biotechnology and Interdisciplinary Studies (CBIS) at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, and senior author on this
research.
To test whether adaptation to high - salt environments affects this functional
circadian clock, Coldsnow then performed a similar experiment with the five populations of Daphnia produced during her earlier
research.
Sleep scientists have long recognized the two processes of sleep drive and the
circadian clock, said Christopher Davis, of the Sleep and Performance
Research Center at Washington State University - Spokane.