Sharma worked out how the speed of
circular orbits changed with distance from the galactic centre (called the rotation curve).
Not exact matches
The Earth's axis wobbles or «precesses» on a 26,000 - year cycle; it
changes its average tilt on a 41,000 - year cycle; and it shifts its
orbit from being roughly
circular to more elliptical on a 100,000 - year cycle.
The cycle between an elliptical and
circular orbit and a
change in the tilt of Earth's axis combined to create periods in which our planet did not tilt very much as it revolved around the sun, thereby eliminating seasons and resulting in less climatic variability.
This cycle coincides with a
change in Earth's
orbit as it evolves from a more
circular orbit to a more elliptical
orbit.
There is evidence that Earth has gone through at least one globally frozen, «snowball» state in the last billion years, which i... ▽ More Although the Earth's
orbit is never far from
circular, terrestrial planets around other stars might experience substantial
changes in eccentricity that could lead to climate
changes, including possible «phase transitions» such as the snowball transition (or its opposite).
Planetary gravity forces from the outer 4 planets over 100,000 years gradually
change the shape of Earth's
orbit from
circular, to elliptical along with shorter term
changes in the inclination angle and winter precession timing.