There and there were no statistical differences between the groups in
circulating androgens or glucose
levels, but when both groups were studied together
circulating androgens and insulin sensitivity measurements did improve.
Circulating testosterone
levels decline with increasing age but do not appear to be significantly affected by the menopausal transition.8 As early as the 1940s, testosterone was reported not only to alleviate menopausal symptoms but also to restore libido.9 In recent years, evidence has accumulated supporting the hypothesis that the decline in endogenous testosterone
levels is associated with menopausal symptoms, including decreased libido, worse moods, and poorer quality of life.10 Clinical trials have demonstrated that exogenous
androgens in conjunction with estrogens can ameliorate symptoms affecting sexual function and general well - being.11, 12 In addition, studies have found beneficial effects of
androgen therapy on bone mineral density.13 - 15
In humans, L - carnitine helps to increase the growth of muscle cell fibers by increasing energy production within cells and by increasing the number of
androgen receptor sites on the muscle cell surface, which in turn increases the
level of
circulating testosterone.