Sentences with phrase «circulation of the ocean»

The general circulation of the oceans consists primarily of wind - driven ocean currents.

The general circulation of the oceans consists primarily of the wind - driven currents.

The ensemble and seasonal forecast systems use a coupled atmosphere - ocean model, which includes a simulation of the general circulation of the ocean and the associated coupled feedback processes that exist.

The resulting cold, dense water sinks and moves northwards, forming an important part of the global circulation of ocean water.

Other climate determinants are more dynamic: The thermohaline circulation of the ocean distributes heat energy between the equatorial and polar regions; other ocean currents do the same between land and water on a more regional scale.

Yet ultimately El Niño is tied into the entire global circulation of the ocean and atmosphere.

The meridional overturning circulation of the ocean plays a central role in climate and climate variability by storing and transporting heat, fresh water and carbon around the globe.

Something similar happened in the past decade in the Indian Ocean, where the weakening of southeasterly trade winds caused a major circulation of this ocean to wane by nearly 70 percent of its average strength.

Development of models for the general circulation of the ocean started later, but has proceeded in a similar manner.

However, changes in the internal circulations of the oceans (not mere ocean currents) will alter the rate of energy emission from water to air and thus over time change the equilibrium temperature of the Earth but that is part of the sun / oceanic interaction and nothing to do with changes in the composition of the air alone.

Although recent advances have been made in understanding the mechanisms that underlie these modes of variability, long - term observations are necessary to detect how the thermohaline circulation of the ocean is changing due to natural variability and / or increase of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.

States that other feedbacks likely to emerge are those in which key processes include surface fluxes of trace gases, changes in the distribution of vegetation, changes in surface soil moisture, changes in atmospheric water vapor arising from higher temperatures and greater areas of open ocean, impacts of Arctic freshwater fluxes on the meridional overturning circulation of the ocean, and changes in Arctic clouds resulting from changes in water vapor content

But in a new study published in Science, a group of Rutgers researchers have found that circulation of the ocean plays an equally important role in regulating Earth's climate.

The southernmost continent doubles in size during its winter season, and as Antarctic ice expands and contracts, it drives the circulation of ocean currents, redistributes the sun's heat, and regulates global climate, narrator Tilda Swinton explains in the film.

Greatly improved computer models began to suggest how such jumps could happen, for example through a change in the circulation of ocean currents.

In their study, the researchers say the major cooling of Earth and continental ice build - up in the Northern Hemisphere 2.7 million years ago coincided with a shift in the circulation of the ocean — which pulls in heat and carbon dioxide in the Atlantic and moves them through the deep ocean from north to south until it's released in the Pacific.

«People who try to predict the circulation of ocean currents and the atmosphere have to know how energies mix — in this case, the heat energy and heat flux,» Hou said.

Significant changes in the circulation of the ocean could likewise impact fisheries in the United States that can be devastated by warming waters, thereby affecting livelihood and food source.

[Response: This is basically a shorthand for the overturning circulation of the oceans (i.e. what you would see if you were looking at the oceans side on).

He tells us global warming will disrupt the circulation of the ocean waters, dramatically changing climates, throwing the world food supply into chaos.

The improved computer models also began to suggest how such jumps could happen, for example through a change in the circulation of ocean currents.

For while a steady rise is expected, it is likely to vary greatly in particular locations, as a result of factors ranging from the circulation of the oceans to the redistribution of mass on the planet.

Significant changes in the circulation of the ocean could likewise impact fisheries in the United States that can be devastated by warming waters, thereby affecting livelihood and food source.

Deep water The circulation of the oceans is driven by two main factors: winds and the formation of deep water («deep water» is ocean water that is more than about 1500 meters below the surface).

The Washington Post has this dramatic headline: Global warming is now slowing down the circulation of the ocean with potentially dire consequences.

Global warming is now slowing down the circulation of the oceans — with potentially dire consequences.

With regard to his «other hypotheses, predict the opposite» he may be referring to increased albedo due to the expectation that increased global warming increases snowfall in the northern and southern latitudes; or the shutdown of the thermohaline circulation of the ocean.

He adds that «if, as in many climate model simulations, the overturning circulation of the ocean would greatly weaken in response to global warming, these oxygen minimum zones would expand much more still and invade the deep ocean.»

Julienne Stroeve, a senior research scientist at the National Snow and Ice Data Center in Boulder, Colorado, told Truthout that scientists «believe this freshwater influx could have profound impacts on the circulation of ocean water worldwide.

On the other side, the oceanographer Wallace Broecker [Broecker, 1997] has argued that the present warm climate in Europe depends on a circulation of ocean water, with the Gulf Stream flowing north on the surface and bringing warmth to Europe, and with a counter-current of cold water flowing south in the deep ocean.

These tectonic events led to changes in the circulation of the oceans and the atmosphere, which in turn fostered the development of persistent ice at high northern latitudes.

The combined effects of wind, geometry, and diffusion on the stratification and circulation of the ocean are explored by numerical and analytical methods.