The financial
circumstances of each party at the time the property division will occur, with consideration to whether or not the family home should be granted to a custodial parent — whether to own or to live in
The essence of this inquiry is whether
the circumstances of the parties at the time of separation were within the reasonable contemplation of the parties at the time the agreement was formed, and, if so, whether at that time the parties made adequate arrangements in response to these anticipated circumstances...
Assuming there is complete financial disclosure and the prenuptial agreement does not violate any statue or public policy, the court's main focus will be comparing
the circumstances of the parties at the time of the execution with the parties» financial condition at the time of the divorce.
[34] The decisions in Willick and G. (L.) also make it clear that what amounts to a material change will depend on the actual
circumstances of the parties at the time of the order.
also make it clear that what amounts to a material change will depend on the actual
circumstances of the parties at the time of the order.
The economic
circumstances of each party at the time the division of property becomes effective;
Not exact matches
Such risks, uncertainties and other factors include, without limitation: (1) the effect
of economic conditions in the industries and markets in which United Technologies and Rockwell Collins operate in the U.S. and globally and any changes therein, including financial market conditions, fluctuations in commodity prices, interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates, levels
of end market demand in construction and in both the commercial and defense segments
of the aerospace industry, levels
of air travel, financial condition
of commercial airlines, the impact
of weather conditions and natural disasters and the financial condition
of our customers and suppliers; (2) challenges in the development, production, delivery, support, performance and realization
of the anticipated benefits
of advanced technologies and new products and services; (3) the scope, nature, impact or timing
of acquisition and divestiture or restructuring activity, including the pending acquisition
of Rockwell Collins, including among other things integration
of acquired businesses into United Technologies» existing businesses and realization
of synergies and opportunities for growth and innovation; (4) future timing and levels
of indebtedness, including indebtedness expected to be incurred by United Technologies in connection with the pending Rockwell Collins acquisition, and capital spending and research and development spending, including in connection with the pending Rockwell Collins acquisition; (5) future availability
of credit and factors that may affect such availability, including credit market conditions and our capital structure; (6) the timing and scope
of future repurchases
of United Technologies» common stock, which may be suspended
at any time due to various factors, including market conditions and the level
of other investing activities and uses
of cash, including in connection with the proposed acquisition
of Rockwell; (7) delays and disruption in delivery
of materials and services from suppliers; (8) company and customer - directed cost reduction efforts and restructuring costs and savings and other consequences thereof; (9) new business and investment opportunities; (10) our ability to realize the intended benefits
of organizational changes; (11) the anticipated benefits
of diversification and balance
of operations across product lines, regions and industries; (12) the outcome
of legal proceedings, investigations and other contingencies; (13) pension plan assumptions and future contributions; (14) the impact
of the negotiation
of collective bargaining agreements and labor disputes; (15) the effect
of changes in political conditions in the U.S. and other countries in which United Technologies and Rockwell Collins operate, including the effect
of changes in U.S. trade policies or the U.K.'s pending withdrawal from the EU, on general market conditions, global trade policies and currency exchange rates in the near term and beyond; (16) the effect
of changes in tax (including U.S. tax reform enacted on December 22, 2017, which is commonly referred to as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act
of 2017), environmental, regulatory (including among other things import / export) and other laws and regulations in the U.S. and other countries in which United Technologies and Rockwell Collins operate; (17) the ability
of United Technologies and Rockwell Collins to receive the required regulatory approvals (and the risk that such approvals may result in the imposition
of conditions that could adversely affect the combined company or the expected benefits
of the merger) and to satisfy the other conditions to the closing
of the pending acquisition on a timely basis or
at all; (18) the occurrence
of events that may give rise to a right
of one or both
of United Technologies or Rockwell Collins to terminate the merger agreement, including in
circumstances that might require Rockwell Collins to pay a termination fee
of $ 695 million to United Technologies or $ 50 million
of expense reimbursement; (19) negative effects
of the announcement or the completion
of the merger on the market price
of United Technologies» and / or Rockwell Collins» common stock and / or on their respective financial performance; (20) risks related to Rockwell Collins and United Technologies being restricted in their operation
of their businesses while the merger agreement is in effect; (21) risks relating to the value
of the United Technologies» shares to be issued in connection with the pending Rockwell acquisition, significant merger costs and / or unknown liabilities; (22) risks associated with third
party contracts containing consent and / or other provisions that may be triggered by the Rockwell merger agreement; (23) risks associated with merger - related litigation or appraisal proceedings; and (24) the ability
of United Technologies and Rockwell Collins, or the combined company, to retain and hire key personnel.
For example, the expected timing and likelihood
of completion
of the proposed merger, including the timing, receipt and terms and conditions
of any required governmental and regulatory approvals
of the proposed merger that could reduce anticipated benefits or cause the
parties to abandon the transaction, the ability to successfully integrate the businesses, the occurrence
of any event, change or other
circumstances that could give rise to the termination
of the merger agreement, the possibility that Kraft shareholders may not approve the merger agreement, the risk that the
parties may not be able to satisfy the conditions to the proposed transaction in a timely manner or
at all, risks related to disruption
of management time from ongoing business operations due to the proposed transaction, the risk that any announcements relating to the proposed transaction could have adverse effects on the market price
of Kraft's common stock, and the risk that the proposed transaction and its announcement could have an adverse effect on the ability
of Kraft and Heinz to retain customers and retain and hire key personnel and maintain relationships with their suppliers and customers and on their operating results and businesses generally, problems may arise in successfully integrating the businesses
of the companies, which may result in the combined company not operating as effectively and efficiently as expected, the combined company may be unable to achieve cost - cutting synergies or it may take longer than expected to achieve those synergies, and other factors.
On the day word came that the RCMP is investigating the
circumstances of the cheque the Prime Minister's former chief
of staff gave to one
of the senators the Prime Minister appointed, the Prime Minister's
party was quite concerned about a report that Thomas Mulcair had failed to stop
at a security gate leading to Parliament Hill.
The 2014 Recapitalization Agreement would also provide that under certain
circumstances we may be required to issue new warrants to purchase shares
of our common stock
at an exercise price per share
of $ 0.01 rather than issue shares
of our common stock, in exchange for certain
of the Related -
Party Notes and Related -
Party Warrants.
Actual results may vary materially from those expressed or implied by forward - looking statements based on a number
of factors, including, without limitation: (1) risks related to the consummation
of the Merger, including the risks that (a) the Merger may not be consummated within the anticipated time period, or
at all, (b) the
parties may fail to obtain shareholder approval
of the Merger Agreement, (c) the
parties may fail to secure the termination or expiration
of any waiting period applicable under the HSR Act, (d) other conditions to the consummation
of the Merger under the Merger Agreement may not be satisfied, (e) all or part
of Arby's financing may not become available, and (f) the significant limitations on remedies contained in the Merger Agreement may limit or entirely prevent BWW from specifically enforcing Arby's obligations under the Merger Agreement or recovering damages for any breach by Arby's; (2) the effects that any termination
of the Merger Agreement may have on BWW or its business, including the risks that (a) BWW's stock price may decline significantly if the Merger is not completed, (b) the Merger Agreement may be terminated in
circumstances requiring BWW to pay Arby's a termination fee
of $ 74 million, or (c) the
circumstances of the termination, including the possible imposition
of a 12 - month tail period during which the termination fee could be payable upon certain subsequent transactions, may have a chilling effect on alternatives to the Merger; (3) the effects that the announcement or pendency
of the Merger may have on BWW and its business, including the risks that as a result (a) BWW's business, operating results or stock price may suffer, (b) BWW's current plans and operations may be disrupted, (c) BWW's ability to retain or recruit key employees may be adversely affected, (d) BWW's business relationships (including, customers, franchisees and suppliers) may be adversely affected, or (e) BWW's management's or employees» attention may be diverted from other important matters; (4) the effect
of limitations that the Merger Agreement places on BWW's ability to operate its business, return capital to shareholders or engage in alternative transactions; (5) the nature, cost and outcome
of pending and future litigation and other legal proceedings, including any such proceedings related to the Merger and instituted against BWW and others; (6) the risk that the Merger and related transactions may involve unexpected costs, liabilities or delays; (7) other economic, business, competitive, legal, regulatory, and / or tax factors; and (8) other factors described under the heading «Risk Factors» in Part I, Item 1A
of BWW's Annual Report on Form 10 - K for the fiscal year ended December 25, 2016, as updated or supplemented by subsequent reports that BWW has filed or files with the SEC.
The Series A Preferred shall also be convertible into any future series
of Preferred Stock (the «Future Preferred») under either
of the following
circumstances: (a) if such conversion is approved by the Board or (b) if such conversion is in connection with a future Preferred Stock equity financing in which the Company's fully diluted pre-money valuation is greater than the Company's fully diluted post-money valuation immediately following the Series A Financing contemplated by this term sheet (a «Future Financing»), in either case, on a one - for - one basis (subject to anti-dilution adjustment)
at the option
of the holder; provided however, if such conversion is in connection with a Future Financing, that the holder may convert into shares
of Future Preferred only in the event that all
of such shares
of Future Preferred received by the holder upon conversion are sold to an Approved Investor (as defined below) no later than 90 days following the first closing
of the Future Financing
at a price per share no lower than the price per share
at which the Company sells shares
of such Future Preferred in the Future Financing and, provided further, that such Approved Investor is not an affiliate, family member, or related
party of the holder.
It's the provision
of the law that anyone aspiring a position in the
party must pay and present his or her bank Teller to obtain Nomination Form, and his or her return in such
circumstance is subject to an affirmation
at the ward level.
Maintaining those
circumstances is the reason for Labour
Party cash hand outs and and attempts to stop the spread
of capital by taxing it
at death.
It's hard to imagine better
circumstances for the end
of two -
party politics than those presented
at the 2010 general election.
Under the rules,
parties are not allowed to approach the appellate court, except under the special
circumstance that the record
of proceedings
at the court below had been compiled and transmitted by its registry.
I hold the view that in Ghana's present
circumstances the plurality
of political
parties fielding candidates
at the presidential elections is the only guarantee to effectively policing the process by the presence, and alertness
of their supporters, polling assistants and others
at the polling stations on the day
of elections.
«The best we could do in the
circumstance was to declare three days
of mourning throughout the state and fly national, state and our
party's flags
at half - mast in his honour.
Because
of some unfortunate
circumstances last year, we weren't able to have a birthday
party for him
at all last year (and he didn't even get a cake)-- so I wanted this year to really be special for him.
Agatha is the movie's barking - mad mascot — the first to arrive
at every
party, the last to leave, and the most incorrigible in the face
of fatigue or ill
circumstance.
Risks and uncertainties include without limitation the effect
of competitive and economic factors, and the Company's reaction to those factors, on consumer and business buying decisions with respect to the Company's products; continued competitive pressures in the marketplace; the ability
of the Company to deliver to the marketplace and stimulate customer demand for new programs, products, and technological innovations on a timely basis; the effect that product introductions and transitions, changes in product pricing or mix, and / or increases in component costs could have on the Company's gross margin; the inventory risk associated with the Company's need to order or commit to order product components in advance
of customer orders; the continued availability on acceptable terms, or
at all,
of certain components and services essential to the Company's business currently obtained by the Company from sole or limited sources; the effect that the Company's dependency on manufacturing and logistics services provided by third
parties may have on the quality, quantity or cost
of products manufactured or services rendered; risks associated with the Company's international operations; the Company's reliance on third -
party intellectual property and digital content; the potential impact
of a finding that the Company has infringed on the intellectual property rights
of others; the Company's dependency on the performance
of distributors, carriers and other resellers
of the Company's products; the effect that product and service quality problems could have on the Company's sales and operating profits; the continued service and availability
of key executives and employees; war, terrorism, public health issues, natural disasters, and other
circumstances that could disrupt supply, delivery, or demand
of products; and unfavorable results
of other legal proceedings.
Payments to third
parties for the benefit
of your ex can also be support depending on the
circumstances, e.g., the wife was a stay -
at - home mom and had credit card debt but no job to repay it so the husband is ordered to pay it.
Under certain
circumstance, the issuance
of the preferred stock could make it more difficult for a third
party to gain control
of Forward, discourage bids for the common stock
at a premium, or otherwise adversely affect the market price
of our common stock.
Undue pressure by one side, exploitation
of a dominant position to secure an unreasonable advantage, inadequate knowledge, possibly bad legal advice, an important change
of circumstances, unforeseen or overlooked
at the time
of making the agreement, are all relevant to the question
of justice between the
parties.
However, a constructive trust requires one
party to establish an agreement in reliance upon which she has relied to her detriment «in
circumstances where the conduct
of the other
party was unconscionable» per Sumner J
at para 56.
The majority in the Supreme Court, as Moor J pointed out, summarised its position (
at para 75 in Radmacher) as follows: «The court should give effect to a nuptial agreement that is freely entered into by each
party with a full appreciation
of its implications unless in the
circumstances prevailing it would not be fair to hold the
parties to their agreement.»
(1) the strength
of the
party's case; (2) the likely order as to costs
at the trial; (3) the justice
of the application; and (4) any special
circumstances.
The court has used its discretion to deny an application for the production
of documents in the following two
circumstances: firstly, where thousands
of documents
of only possible relevance are in question; and secondly, where the documents sought do not have significant probative value and the value
of production is outweighed by competing interests such as confidentiality and time and expense required for the
party to produce the documents: Park
at para. 15.
The court is to have regard to all the
circumstances of the case including: the withdrawal grounds relied on and whether or not new evidence has come to light which was not available when the admission was made; the conduct
of the
parties including any conduct which led to the admission being made, any prejudice that may be caused if the admission is withdrawn and if withdrawal is refused, the stage in the proceedings
at which the application to withdraw is made, in particular in relation to the trial date; the prospects
of success (if withdrawal) for the claimant; and the interests
of the administration
of justice.
Munby J reviewed the case law and clarifi ed that the requirement for the
circumstances to be exceptional was, in his view, appropriate
at one end
of the McKenzie friend spectrum where one
party was assisted by a «professional McKenzie friend», holding himself out as an advocate, but not
at the other end (though this could change depending on the
circumstances), such as in Clarkson v Gilbert (Rights
of Audience)[2000] 2FLR 839, [2001] All ER (D) 317 (Feb) where a husband seeks to assist his unwell wife.
If a growing proportion
of the cases today that «should» settle but do not are those in which
at least one
party is simply not prepared to settle under any
circumstances, this could help to explain why litigants who resist summary judgment are doing so all the more doggedly.
This reading is consistent with the fact that Virginia prosecutors have brought charges in similar
circumstances such as the rape
of an unconscious woman
at a house
party and charges against a Virginia DJ for his conduct towards unconscious women.
They considered whether the starting point was the presumption
of a resulting trust, based on the
parties» financial contributions to the acquisition
of the property, or whether the contrary can be proved by looking
at all
of the relevant
circumstances.
At the first step, the court is free to examine all of the circumstances of the parties» relationships and any steps taken by the employer, whether or not they were known to the employee at the time of the alleged dismissa
At the first step, the court is free to examine all
of the
circumstances of the
parties» relationships and any steps taken by the employer, whether or not they were known to the employee
at the time of the alleged dismissa
at the time
of the alleged dismissal.
It is impossible to guess the financial
circumstances that
parties will be in
at the time
of a potential divorce years down the line.
Instead, «fair and equitable» is determined by looking
at several factors such as, duration
of marriage, contribution
of the
parties to the marital estate, age
of parties, health
of parties, life status
of the
parties, necessities and
circumstances of parties, earning abilities, past relations and conduct, and general principles
of equity.
[91]... It is only where the current
circumstances represent a significant departure from the range
of reasonable outcomes anticipated by the
parties, in a manner that puts them
at odds with the objectives
of the Act, that the court may be persuaded to give the agreement little weight.
Article 15 [Exception for Cases with a Clearly Closer Connection to Another Place] Notwithstanding the preceding Article, the formation and effect
of claims arising from agency by necessity (negotiorum gestio) or unjust enrichment shall be governed by the law
of the place with which they are clearly more closely connected in light
of circumstances such as where
at the time
of the occurrence
of events causing the claims both
of the
parties had their habitual residence in a place with the same law, or where the agency by necessity (negotiorum gestio) or unjust enrichment arose relating to a contract between the
parties.
Yet the doctrine
of res judicata does not prevent a
party from introducing evidence
of circumstances that existed
at the time
of the dissolution in order to show that a change in
circumstances has occurred since the divorce.
[50] Justices Bastarache and Arbour concluded spousal support agreements should be given considerable weight, except: (i) where the
circumstances under which such an agreement was negotiated and executed are unsatisfactory; (ii) where there is substantial unfairness (non-compliance with the objectives
of the Divorce Act) when the agreement was entered into; or (iii) where
at the time an application to determine spousal support is commenced there has been a change in
circumstances not reasonably anticipated by the
parties which renders the agreement unfair (i.e., no longer in compliance with the objectives
of the Divorce Act).
[88] Although the change contemplated by stage two need not be «radically unforeseen», and the applicant need not demonstrate a casual connection to the marriage, the applicant must nevertheless clearly show that, in light
of the new
circumstances, the terms
of the agreement no longer reflect the
parties» intentions
at the time
of execution and the objectives
of the Act.
The Indemnified
Party shall have the right to employ separate counsel in any such action and to participate in the defense thereof, but the fees and expenses
of such counsel shall not be
at the expense
of the Indemnifying
Party if the Indemnifying
Party has assumed the defense
of the action with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified
Party; provided that the fees and expenses
of such counsel shall be
at the expense
of the Indemnifying
Party if (i) the employment
of such counsel has been specifically authorized in writing by the Indemnifying
Party or (ii) the named
parties to any such action (including any impleaded
parties) include both the Indemnified
Party or
parties and the Indemnifying
Party and, in the judgement
of counsel for the Indemnified
Party, it is advisable for the Indemnified
Party or
parties to be represented by separate counsel (in which case the Indemnifying
Party shall not have the right to assume the defense
of such action on behalf
of the Indemnified
Party or
parties, it being understood, however, that the Indemnifying
Party shall not, in connection with any one such action or separate but substantially similar or related actions in the same jurisdiction arising out
of the same general allegations or
circumstances, be liable for the reasonable fees and expenses
of more than one separate firm
of attorneys for the Indemnified
Party or
parties.
«To assist nearest relatives and other interested
parties and to provide clarity on the purpose and scope
of an FAI, COPFS requires to set out, in an understandable format, the
circumstances of the death and the issues that require to be further explored in the public interest
at the FAI, prior to the first court hearing.»
The trial judge recited its understanding
of the Linton holding as follows: «Where... the change in
circumstances relied upon by the
party seeking to modify the spousal maintenance was within the
party's contemplation
at the time
of the decree, no relief is available since the change is not a material change in
circumstances.»
It protects you in
circumstances where you are injured in a motor vehicle crash and the
at - fault driver does not have enough third
party insurance coverage to pay the full amount
of your damages.
A court must exercise restraint in awarding special costs; the
party seeking special costs must demonstrate exceptional
circumstances; and not all types
of misconduct are captured by the rule (Westsea Construction Ltd. v 0759553 BC Ltd., 2013 BCSC 1352
at para 73).
If the applicant knew that the former spouse was seeing a third
party and cohabitation was foreseeable
at the time
of the original order, cohabitation may not trigger a material change in
circumstance: G. (L.) v. B. (G.), J.W.J.M. v. T.E.
The
parties disagreed as to the approach that the court should take in respect
of the latter requirement in
circumstances where there were two conflicting accounts as to what occurred
at a meeting, which the court could not resolve on written evidence alone; in particular, where both sides might be said to have a good arguable case.
The judge below had failed to grapple with the undoubted fact that the interested
party, by being prepared to be identified and to describe the
circumstances, albeit in general terms, which drove her to become involved with F4J, had provided material willingly and deliberately which was certain to identify her child as being the subject
of proceedings
at least to a section
of the public.
Compensation for late redelivery
of a vessel
at the end
of a charter -
party, absent special
circumstances, is limited to the difference between the charter rate and the market rate
of hire for the period
of the delay.