In
the circumstances of the plaintiff's denial, that evidence is insufficient to warrant an order for the production of the documents sought.
However, having regard to
the circumstances of the Plaintiff's hiring in this case and the reasonable expectation that he had from the representations made to him at that time, a period of two months is grossly inadequate.
[22] Having regard to the range of non-pecuniary damages awarded in the cases cited by the parties, and the particular
circumstances of the plaintiff, I find an award of $ 7,000 is appropriate.
Without an evidentiary bridge to the specific
circumstances of the plaintiff, statistical evidence is of little assistance, which is why such general trends are not determinative in particular cases.
[93] The assessment of non-pecuniary damages depends on the particular
circumstances of the plaintiff in each case.
Not exact matches
These facts and
circumstances lead to the conclusion that defendant's effort was to so imitate the bottling and packaging
of plaintiff's sauce as to readily deceive the unobservant consumer, while yet preserving a sufficient distinction between the two.
The
circumstances of those layoffs rubbed salt in the wound,
plaintiffs said: Notices were delivered to teachers» old addresses, sometimes to houses that no longer existed, and they directed teachers wanting to appeal the layoff to come to the School Board's building, which Katrina had destroyed.
However, in Dudenhoeffer v. Fifth Third Bancorp in 2014, the Supreme Court ruled that absent «special
circumstances,» fiduciaries can not be held liable for failing to predict the future performance
of the employer's stock, thereby setting a tough standard for
plaintiffs to succeed.
There are additional
circumstances that exist, which indicate that
plaintiff's inability to maintain a minimum standard
of living for herself and her dependent is likely to persist for a significant portion
of the repayment period
of the student loans; and
Plaintiffs thereupon brought this action claiming inter alia that defendants» exercise
of the «due - on» clause in these
circumstances constituted an unreasonable restraint on alienation within the meaning
of Civil Code section 711, and that as a result they were damaged in the amount
of the difference between what the Nolls owed them under the installment land contract and what they in turn owed Lassen on the original loan.
After being barraged by
plaintiff attorneys and Hollywood celebrities, the EPA in its final report substituted its determination
of no «widespread, systemic impact» with the hypothetical that fracking «can impact drinking water resources under some
circumstances» and that «impacts can range in frequency and severity» depending on the
circumstances.
In such
circumstances, there no longer is double compensation, as it would be the benefit provider, and not the
plaintiff, who actually enjoys the fruits
of the claim.
Under these
circumstances, he is taking advantage
of [
plaintiff's] counsel's mistake in precisely the manner that is disfavored by law, to say nothing
of common decency.
Although the burden
of proof remains with the
plaintiff, in some
circumstances an inference
of causation may be drawn from the evidence without positive scientific proof.
However, eight
of those reasons were
circumstances that arose after the commencement
of the action and were thus irrelevant to the analysis (the defendant's offer to settle; the defendant's failure to apply to move the action to the Small Claims Court; the defendant's denial
of liability for the
plaintiff's injury; the insurer's characterization
of the collision as low impact; the exchange
of 60 documents; the defendant's motion for a Rule 66 hearing and eventual removal; a Rule 28 examination
of a witness; and the absence
of expert evidence tendered by the defendant).
Common law punitive damages does require that a defendant act with «actual malice» toward a
plaintiff or that he acted under
circumstances that amount to «a willful and wanton disregard»
of a
plaintiff's rights.
Mr. Justice Willcock noted that, although this was a borderline case and a remedial costs order was appropriate to emphasise «the Court's concern with respect to the conduct
of the
Plaintiff» outright dismissal
of the claim was too harsh a result in the
circumstances.
In that case Justice Harvey concluded that the
plaintiff exercised undue influence upon the deceased testator and that the
circumstances surrounding the preparation
of the will were suspicious.
[15] In the
circumstances, it is my view that the
plaintiff should be entitled to costs in accordance with the Rules
of Court.
The duty
of care owed by a defendant to a
plaintiff depends upon the
circumstances surrounding the accident.
Until recently, in Ontario, the Courts permitted the extension
of a limitation period if the
plaintiff could show that there was no prejudice to the defendant and that there were «special
circumstances» justifying the exercise
of the Court's discretion.
In reasons for judgment released today, the BC Court
of Appeal overturned the order
of a Master denying the defendant costs thrown away in
circumstances where the
plaintiff was successful in obtaining an adjournment
of an impending trial.
There was a denial
of liability in
circumstances where normally liability would be admitted and it was reasonable for the
plaintiff to wish to examine the defendant for discovery on the issue
of liability — a procedure unavailable in Provincial Court.
However, all
of this changed last year when the Ontario Court
of Appeal released its decision in Joseph v. Paramount Canada's Wonderland, 1 a case in which, under Ontario's new Limitations Act, the
plaintiff's attorney failed to issue the statement
of claim within the limitation period.2 The Court
of Appeal unanimously eliminated any discretion that the court had to extend limitation periods based on «special
circumstances» and held, subject to only a few exceptions, that the expiry
of the two - year limitation period in Ontario is a complete bar to a lawsuit.
Of importance, Justice Dixon noted at paragraph 335 of the decision in order to show the public that the plaintiff had been vindicated, a considerable award of damages was necessary for the circumstance
Of importance, Justice Dixon noted at paragraph 335
of the decision in order to show the public that the plaintiff had been vindicated, a considerable award of damages was necessary for the circumstance
of the decision in order to show the public that the
plaintiff had been vindicated, a considerable award
of damages was necessary for the circumstance
of damages was necessary for the
circumstances:
In a post collision incident, the
Plaintiff plead guilty to «surreptitiously unlawfully observing or recording for a sexual purpose a person in
circumstances that give rise to an expectation
of privacy contrary to s. 162 (1)(c)
of the Criminal Code».
[9] In these
circumstances, counsel for the
plaintiff contends there was good reason to bring his action in this court as opposed to the Small Claims division
of the Provincial Court.
There the judge declined to do so on the basis that the
plaintiff had an honest belief that her case was meritorious and her failed allegations
of undue influence and suspicious
circumstances were not sufficiently reprehensible by themselves to give rise to special costs.
In all
of the
circumstances, the
plaintiff / appellant exercised appropriate diligence in discovering the contamination claim.
The
circumstances of the accident I find were very minor and did not provide corroboration for the injuries
of the type that the
plaintiff asserts.
In Binette v. Salmon Arm (City), 2018 BCCA 150, the court upheld the verdict
of the trial judge finding the city liable to the
plaintiff in negligence in
circumstances where the
plaintiff tripped over a protruding piece
of metal from a city sidewalk.
The appellate court reversed the lower court on this issue, finding that the doctors did owe the third - party
plaintiff a duty
of care under these
circumstances.
Furthermore, the
circumstances of Boucher are such that the
plaintiff was already being awarded large sums against several defendants.
Because the
plaintiff undisputedly had the right
of way under these
circumstances, his attorney argued that the defendant was entirely at fault as a matter
of law.
[20] I am satisfied on the evidence before me, particularly given the attitude demonstrated by Mr. Mitchell in his communications with Mr. Nazerali, that requiring the
plaintiff to give notice to the respondents
of this application would likely render the relief he seeks ineffective, and that it is appropriate in the
circumstances for this application to be heard without notice.
Plaintiffs» counsel also pointed to 12 articles, the contents
of public court record and an earlier procedural decision in the proceedings, which all referred to the
circumstances of the accident.
The
plaintiffs» lawyers, however, said they had no contact with the Toronto Sun about the facts
of the case and had not discussed the
circumstances of the accident with Mandel other than to say the information was in the public domain.
Having determined that, it then held that the
plaintiff was required to make at least a prima facie showing
of circumstances that would support her claim.
Because
of the evidence
of suspicious
circumstances, the
plaintiff has the burden
of establishing on the evidence that Mr. De Araujo knew and approved
of the contents and had testamentary capacity with respect to both
of the 1995 and 1996 wills.
The Court
of Appeal also determined that Rule 57.07 (1)(c), which deals with costs unnecessarily incurred as a result
of a lawyer's conduct, did not apply as that rule is to be used only in exceptional
circumstances and the conduct
of plaintiffs» counsel in the case at bar was without reproach.
The particular
circumstances of the case, which include the relative ages
of the
plaintiff and defendant, the relationship between the
plaintiff and defendant, and the repetitive nature
of the abuse, will be considered in relationship to the establishment
of the egregiousness
of the defendant's conduct and the severity
of the
plaintiff's resulting emotional distress.
While it might have been preferable had H recommended ILA to the
plaintiff out
of an abundance
of caution, his failure to do so in these
circumstances did not constitute a breach
of fiduciary duty or negligence.
Keep in mind that if you settle a legal claim, it is agreed that the
plaintiff will not be able to pursue legal action against the
plaintiff, an important matter to consider depending on the
circumstances of the case.
Despite the fact that the Personal Health Information Protection Act («PHIPA») 1 is a «lengthy and detailed statute» that comprehensively addresses «the collection, use, disclosure, retention and disposal
of personal health information», 2 the Court affirmed that
plaintiffs are still entitled to raise the common law tort for breaches
of privacy in
circumstances involving health information.
Finally, the Court
of Appeal held that breach
of warranty
of authority could not be deployed in the
circumstances as, even if such a breach existed, it could not have provided the AG with recoverable damages as the
plaintiffs were impecunious.
This law was passed by the Florida Legislature in response to outcries
of unethical and frivolous slip and fall lawsuits being filed by
plaintiffs by shifting some
of the burden
of proving what had happened in the fall injury
circumstances from the defendant to the
plaintiff.
The
plaintiff must prove that the defendant failed to behave with the level
of care that a reasonable person in the same
circumstances would have exercised, or violated a law or statute (negligence per se).
Personal injury actions require, in almost every instance, a lawyer's careful examination
of the facts and
circumstances of the particular matter in question in order to determine whether the defendant is legally responsible for the injuries sustained by the
plaintiff.
[41] In these
circumstances, permitting the
plaintiff to succeed on a material contribution to risk basis meets the underlying goals
of the law
of negligence.
In my view such pursuits are part and parcel
of the
Plaintiff's obligations in an action against the tortfeasor by reason
of the releases available to the tortfeasor under the Insurance Act and only in any compelling
circumstances should the unsuccessful tortfeasor escape responsibility to indemnify the
Plaintiff for the costs
of such pursuits...