Not exact matches
Besides SSCE, scientists have also been investigating stratospheric sulfur injections — firing sun - reflecting aerosols into the air, similar to the cooling effect after a volcanic eruption — and
cirrus cloud thinning, where you thin the top level of
clouds,
which have a warming effect on the planet.
In high
cirrus clouds,
which consist purely of ice crystals, the researchers, however, came across a surprisingly strong reaction to laser irradiation: As described in PNAS, the laser pulses increase the number of ice particles by up to a factor of 100 within only a few seconds.
For example, they will use data from the ARM field campaign SPARTICUS (Small Particles in
Cirrus) between November 2009 and March 2010,
which will focus specifically on measuring properties of
cirrus clouds.
For Horizon Zero Dawn, Guerrilla need a solution that can fill a sky with evolving and realistic results that closely match highly detailed reference images
which represent high altitude
cirrus clouds and all of the major low level
cloud types, including thick billowy cumulus
clouds.
goodsprk: It relies on not simply CO2, but on feedback from increased CO2 raising the temperature
which increases the water vapor in the atmosphere
which the alarmist assume will actually breaking up the low level
clouds and forming high level
cirrus clouds that will trap more heat.
It all freezes long before it gets there, probably as
cirrus clouds in the stratosphere,
which are already frozen long before.
It relies on not simply CO2, but on feedback from increased CO2 raising the temperature
which increases the water vapor in the atmosphere
which the alarmist assume will actually breaking up the low level
clouds and forming high level
cirrus clouds that will trap more heat.
You also left out key
cloud types, such as marine layer stratus and
cirrus,
which provide much different types of response to daily insulation.
At the moment, Lindzen is pursuing a theory that says increased amounts of water vapor — from warming surface temperatures — will reduce heat - trapping high -
cirrus clouds,
which will help balance the planet's temperature.
Every model assumes that tropical - region
cirrus cloud cover,
which has a net warming effect on surface temperatures, increases with increasing surface temperature — a positive feedback.
The ONLY greenhouse type of effect occurs as a result of the effects of
clouds, especially the large and reflective type
which are generally cumulous (low)
clouds and to some extent
cirrus and stratos, but mostly the low
clouds.
A simple conceptual model of
cirrus horizontal inhomogeneity and
cloud amount in
cirrus clouds has been formulated on the basis that internal horizontal inhomogeneity in the ice mixing ratio is due to variations in the
cloud depth,
which are assumed to be Gaussian.
A recent Science paper (open link here), doesn't quite answer that question, but does provide a strong indicator by measuring the residues from the ice nuclei from
which cirrus clouds form.
Another approach involves thinning of high
cirrus clouds,
which are involved in regulating the amount of heat that escapes from the planet to outer space.
High - altitude
cirrus clouds, both natural and jet - induced, are unlike thicker low - altitude
clouds,
which block sunlight from reaching the surface.
Regarding
clouds, recent trends suggest a slight decline in total
cloud cover over several decades, due to a reduction in low
clouds,
which exert a net cooling influence, while high
cirrus clouds,
which are net warmers, have remained relatively constant.
For Horizon Zero Dawn, Guerrilla need a solution that can fill a sky with evolving and realistic results that closely match highly detailed reference images
which represent high altitude
cirrus clouds and all of the major low level
cloud types, including thick billowy cumulus
clouds.