Not exact matches
In high
cirrus clouds, which consist purely of
ice crystals, the researchers, however, came across a surprisingly strong reaction to laser irradiation: As described in PNAS, the laser pulses increase the number of
ice particles by up to a factor of 100 within only a few seconds.
Jackson, R.C., G.M. McFarquhar, A. Fridlind, and R. Atlas, 2015: The dependence of
cirrus gamma size distributions expressed as volumes in N0 - λ - μ phase space and bulk cloud properties on environmental conditions: Results from Small
Ice Particles in
Cirrus Experiment (SPARTICUS).
Particle probe measurements in the
cirrus clouds are used to compute
ice water content and radar reflectivity averages in short time periods (25 — 30 s).
Macke, A., P.N. Francis, G.M. McFarquhar, and S. Kinne, 1998: The role of
ice particle shapes and size distributions in the single scattering properties of
cirrus clouds.
In high clouds, such as
cirrus, cirrostratus, and deep convective clouds, there is some evidence that dust
particles over wetter regions south of the desert provide surfaces for
ice crystals to form around.