In 2013, a group led by statistical physicist Albert - László Barabási of Northeastern University in Boston found that they could predict the future
citation rate of any given paper by calculating the trajectory of its existing citations.
For example,
the citation rates of publications arising from NHP work in neuroscience are significantly higher than the U.K. average in the field.
Examining
the citation rates of papers in computer science, the study reported that the advantage of being freely available online was big: Accessible papers were cited nearly twice as often as those that were not.
Here's the only existing study of
the citation rates of open access legal journals v. their toll access counterparts.
Not exact matches
However, it is desirable in schools to shift the weight strongly in the direction
of individual discursive qualitative judgments and to reserve the numerical ranking solely for situations where competitive
ratings are
of the essence, as in scholarship allocation, honors
citations, and certain job placement recommendations.
In May 2005, Canada staked a claim to world leadership in astronomy by ranking first among all nations in the
rate of citations of Canadian astronomy papers, according to the Institute for Scientific Information.
Second, the
rates of citations, even for «serious» incidents, are fairly low.
However, iPS cell publications featured drug development more prominently (11 %
of iPS cell publications), and these papers were also associated with higher
citation rates.
Even after controlling for driver age and gender; officer race; the crime
rate and business density
of the neighborhood; whether the stop resulted in a search, warning,
citation, or arrest; and the severity
of the offense (if there was one), more respectful language was used with white drivers than with black drivers, they report today in the Proceedings
of the National Academy
of Sciences.
The
citation rate by peers represents a means
of measuring the usefulness and quality
of research carried out.
Loughborough's research policy manager, Lizzie Gadd, said: «There are lots
of things that affect
citation rates, some
of which you can normalise for, such as the age, field and type
of publication.
Previous studies measure research excellence based on number
of publications, grants awarded, number
of citations, peer / department chair
rating, time spent on research activities, faculty membership in academic research societies, and awards for research.
While the authors shame all states for minimizing teachers» test - based
ratings before these systems had a chance, as also ignorant to what they cite as «a robust body
of research» (without references or
citations here, and few elsewhere in a set
of footnotes), they add that it remains an unknown as to «why state educational agencies put forth regulations or guidance that would allow teachers to be
rated effective without meeting their student growth goals» (p. 4).
At any
rate, it's
citation here tacitly implies that this is a new resurrection
of an old and obscure idea when in fact it's a term and concept in wide use, as a simple web search will verify.
The report contained misleading data about the melting
rate of glaciers in the Himalayas and is riddled with
citations to data furnished by activist groups, non-scientific journals and material that was never peer - reviewed.
J. T. Fasullo, R. S. Nerem & B. Hamlington Scientific Reports 6, Article number: 31245 (2016) doi: 10.1038 / srep31245 Download
Citation Climate and Earth system modellingProjection and prediction Received: 13 April 2016 Accepted: 15 July 2016 Published online: 10 August 2016 Erratum: 10 November 2016 Updated online 10 November 2016 Abstract Global mean sea level rise estimated from satellite altimetry provides a strong constraint on climate variability and change and is expected to accelerate as the
rates of both ocean warming and cryospheric mass loss increase over time.
They then create an activation dependence that trends as kT, where T = Temperature, instead
of the accepted Arrhenius -
rate law exp -LRB-- E / kT)-- with no backing
citation or experimental evidence to support this claim.
I know (from personal experience) that university press units sometimes encourage researchers to «sex - up» their research, and that there are many external pressures to increase
citation rates (hence to exaggerate the implications
of ones papers)-- regardless
of ones personal motivation for doing science.
The state
of Washington does not dismiss traffic tickets, but you may be able to prevent the court from reporting your
citation to the Department
of Licensing (DOL), which would raise your insurance
rates and stay on your driving record.
Only 31 percent
of drivers who have gotten at least one traffic ticket say the
citation resulted in a
rate increase from their car insurer, according to a survey by InsuranceQuotes.com.
If you drive a certifiably fast car, always remember to follow the rules
of the road, not only because it's safer for you and everyone driving near you, but because beyond any traffic
citations you might receive for speeding, speeding also has some pretty detrimental effects on insurance
rates.
The program is approved by the Arizona Superior Court to keep the points associated with your
citation off
of your driving record, and, in turn, prevent your auto insurance
rates from rising.
One
of the most common reasons car insurance
rates change is due to a traffic accident or
citation.
Whether you will be able to get the ticket expunged from your record and how it will affect your car insurance
rates will depend on the nature
of the
citation.
These courses, approved by the Arizona Supreme Court, will prevent the
citation points from being assessed to your driving record, and your insurance
rates will not rise as a result
of additional points.
Knowing how to clear your driving record
of minor violations or equipment - related
citations helps you maintain a responsible reputation in your insurer's eyes — and, more importantly, enjoy affordable
rates in the future.
Because teens are already more likely to be in an accident or get a
citation, it is imperative for your insurance
rate (and really, their safety) to keep out
of trouble.
For instance, if you have a history
of getting traffic
citations or getting into accidents, or if you are a very young driver or a very old driver, your insurer may penalize you with higher
rates.
Usually a three year record
of no
citations or violations will earn you the right to apply for lower auto insurance
rates.
When you've got a lot
of Bethel Park traffic
citations, you have got a higher risk
rating in the insurer's eyes.
Note: Drivers who repeatedly receive traffic
citations in TX may also witness an increase in their car liability insurance
rates, due to the detrimental effect
of ticket convictions on their records.
They charge higher
rates because the statistical likelihood
of future claims keeps going up with each additional accident or
citation.
Taking a course helps you to erase some
of those points, retain your driver's license and preserve your existing insurance
rates (if the
citation you received is not associated with an accident).
And if you have any kind
of black mark on your driving record — a traffic
citation, an accident, or claims against your current Vineland insurance policy — your
rate could be higher still.
Also, multiple traffic
citations in AL received within a specific time period may also affect your car insurance
rates, since
citations are indicators
of unsafe driving behavior.
Dismissing a traffic
citation actually prevents it from going onto a person's driving record which means no points are placed on the record and insurance companies do not raise your
rates because
of the ticket.
When you enroll in our Hill County traffic school, you can successfully get your
citations dismissed, as well as avoid the stressful process
of having your insurance
rate increase.
When you successfully pass our course, you can also avoid other consequences
of traffic
citations, such as: points being added to your license and your insurance
rate increasing.
One way
of getting lower
rates is to avoid getting traffic tickets or
citations.
For example, in Florida, insurance companies may raise
rates or even cancel policies as a result
of traffic
citations, so completing the traffic school option provides statutory protection.
Dismissing a ticket will also prevent your car insurance
rates from increasing as a result
of your
citation and you'll remove points from your driving record.
Traffic
citation points or demerits when added to your GA Department
of Driver Services complete driving record can cause your license to be suspended, affect your employment status and raise your insurance
rates.
Motorists with not - so - perfect driving histories can usually get fair insurance
rates if they avoid getting tickets or
citations for a predetermined period
of time.
A good traffic
citation attorney may help drivers avoid points on their driving transcripts, suspensions or revocations
of driving privileges and increases in vehicle insurance
rates.
Drivers who accumulate a multitude
of traffic
citations in Hawaii may get higher car insurance
rates.
Note: If you receive several CT traffic
citations within a specific time period, your insurance provider may increase your vehicle insurance
rates, due to the inherent risk
of insuring a habitual traffic offender.
If you have a history
of traffic accidents and
citations, your
rate will be higher.
Failure to dismiss traffic
citations in Louisiana will result in higher traffic violation payments and harsh penalties such as suspension
of driving privileges, or an increase in the car insurance
rates.
Note: If you incur several traffic
citations within a certain time period, you may also observe an increase
of your vehicle insurance policy
rates, since insurance providers reassess your safe driving practices on a regular basis.
The issuance
of several traffic
citations in South Carolina due to different violations may also cause an increase in your vehicle insurance
rates.