On January 8, 2014, the
Civil Rights
Division of the Department of Justice (DOJ) and the Office for
Civil Rights in the Department of Education (ED) issued a joint «Dear
Colleague Letter» to K — 12 schools.
In January 2014, the U.S. Department of Justice
Civil Rights
Division and the U.S. Department of Education Office for
Civil Rights issued a joint federal guidance stating that school discipline was discriminatory based on race and ethnicity and that exclusionary discipline «creates the potential for significant, negative educational and long - term outcomes, and can contribute to what has been termed the «school to prison pipeline»» (Joint «Dear
Colleague Letter», 2014).