That includes their option to participate in
the CIVIL INSTITUTION of marriage.
Imaginary religious arguments, like those used by the sentencing judge in Loving, should not be used to bar faithful couples, of whatever race or gender, from the same
civil institution of marriage that the majority enjoy.
Not exact matches
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, the country's president, has been turning Turkey into an Islamist - tinged autocracy, purging the military and other state
institutions of perceived internal enemies and jailing thousands
of journalists, professors,
civil society leaders, and political opponents.
These include: itinerary details; the name
of the person or organization paying for the trip; the names
of every country the applicant has visited in the past 10 years (99 for me); the applicant's current and two previous places
of work; every educational
institution the applicant has attended; all the professional,
civil, and charity organizations
of which the applicant is a member or with which he has «cooperated»; the names
of all the applicant's relatives in Russia; the details
of any training in firearms, explosives, nuclear weapons, and «biological and chemical substances» (which arguably would include everything from acidophilus yogurt to Drano); and details
of the applicant's military service, including rank and occupation.
Democracy depends on a wide range
of institutions: political parties; courts, police, and media; non-partisan
civil servants and arms - length regulators; and universities with experts who pursue truth wherever evidence may lead.
In short, Canada's staggeringly powerful oil industry wants «oversight» (their word)
of political,
civil service, and regulatory
institutions in both the Alberta and federal governments.
I have also written critically
of blacks» continued reliance on
civil - rights - era protest and legal strategies, and
of the propagation
of affirmative action throughout our employment and educational
institutions.
Leaving aside the manifold ways in which stay - at - home moms are utterly crucial to their families (some
of which — to be sure — can be replaced, however imperfectly, with paid labor
of one sort or another), there is this: could the many
institutions of our
civil society continue to function without the tireless efforts
of women who don't regularly participate in the working world?
He is a convinced and convincing proponent
of classical liberalism, which means he is today what is called a conservative, and is especially effective in urging that we recover the role
of the
institutions of civil society» most importantly the family» in constructing a democracy less troubling to the common good.
According to the Kerner Commission's analysis, racist white America was similarly bereft
of moral resources, such that government, rather than the
institutions of civil society that had been so central to the classic
civil - rights movement, had to become the principal agent
of enforced social change in order to deal with the crisis
of an America «moving toward two societies... separate and unequal.»
It is for these reasons that civilised states, in recognising the foundational place
of the family, have made the public, life - long commitment
of marriage as a
civil institution.
But some religiously orthodox wedding vendors are finding themselves compelled by the
civil authorities to affirm an answer to that question that violates their religious convictions on the subject, and some religious
institutions — from universities to social service agencies to private companies owned by orthodox believers — are finding themselves forced to take part in the enactment and enforcement
of a moral code they are obliged to reject.
This means we need to see that we are defending more than religious liberty: We are defending the very idea that our government exists to protect the space in which various
institutions of civil society do the work that enables Americans to thrive, and we are defending the proposition that this work involves moral formation and not just liberation from constraint.
• The focus on the autonomous individual to the neglect
of institutions of civil society, especially family.
Even apart from the Papacy, although in practice that separation was not made, the Church in the West remained the most stable
institution in an age
of disorder when
civil authorities came and went and violence was rampant.
Yet even as conservatives in the last two decades have made notable strides in access to influential cultural
institutions in entertainment and the media, the influence
of civil society and nonpolitical leaders on public opinion is still underappreciated.
First published in 1994, this updated version is a welcome guide to the ways in which the ACLU's constituting mission
of protecting
civil liberties has frequently degenerated into an ideological crusade against cultural
institutions and habits essential to a genuinely free society.
We wish to express our deep concern that the commission has issued a report, «Peaceful Coexistence: Reconciling Non-Discrimination Principles with
Civil Liberties,» that stigmatizes tens
of millions
of religious Americans, their communities and their faith - based
institutions, and threatens the religious freedom
of all our citizens.
The chapter on the
civil rights establishment, and its fulfillment
of Eric Hoffer's maxim that every cause eventually becomes a business and then a racket, is also effective, as is his critique
of the «world citizenship» fantasies surrounding the UN and cognate
institutions.
The whole idea
of civil society was to distinguish sharply what is public and what is governmental, and thus to make government more accountable to the «people - sized»
institutions of society.
In contrast to suburbia, the traditional city is a complex
institution designed to address and transform the unpleasant aspects
of human life by means
of community, culture and
civil society.
Civil unions (providing most
of the same benefits as marriage with a different name) are better, because a «separate but equal»
institution is always constitutional.
Current enthusiasm for
civil society is usually traced to the arguments
of Vaclav Havel, the Czech president, and others who posited the claims
of civil society against the totalitarian claims
of communism, and, earlier than that, to the To Empower People manifesto authored by Peter Berger and myself in order to lift up the crucial role
of non-governmental «mediating
institutions» in public policy.
I personally believe that the helpers (pastors, employees,
civil servants, clients, etc.) usually become the victims, and for a lone victim to stand up to an entire
institution for the sake
of his or her own health is often quite costly.
The
institutions of civil society are potentially strong enough to foster some level
of personal, social and cultural healing.
I suspect that it would strengthen both the
civil and the religious aspects
of marriage — preserving the tension inherent in what is a hybrid state / religious
institution without resolving things too definitively towards either side.
It would be more accurate to say certain ideas found institutional roots in the Protestant soil
of America that they did not find in Catholic Mexico, and these
institutions — not just the ideas — were also necessary for a
civil religion.
Mexico, though it entertained some
of the same ideas, failed to create comparable
institutions; so it did not develop a
civil religion.
The American
civil religion is thus a product
of certain ideas, but those ideas have been filtered through particular social
institutions.
On the basis
of the foregoing analysis
of Mexico and the United States, perhaps this explanation can be offered:
Civil religion depends for its existence upon circumstances allowing persons and
institutions to be «religious» and «political» at the same time.
Leading up to the issues
of birth control and abortion he declares that marriage is a natural right
of man rather than a religious or
civil institution.
Back in 1975 when Peter Berger and I wrote To Empower People, the little book that is credited (or blamed) for launching the now widespread interest in the role
of «mediating
institutions» in
civil society, we proposed a «minimal proposition» and a «maximal proposition.»
I
of course would still get married and people would still be crying foul about terms since I have the support
of my church and would still want the religious
institution of marriage, even if the
civil were something entirely separate.
In this essay I have argued for greater legal attention to the spontaneous
institutions of civil society.
Surrounded by such places, and steeped in the principles
of Catholic social teaching, the participants
of the Seminar grapple with the monumental questions
of our day: How, after a half - century
of degradation, can the
institution of the family, the bedrock
of civil society, possibly bear the weight it must bear if freedom is to serve the common good?
It can also be argued that there are class interests involved in this: the new class staffs the welfare - state and
civil - rights
institutions, the major putative beneficiaries
of which are the racial minorities
of America.
A similar invasion
of civil rights is implicit in the initiative to require doctors to report to the Department
of Health persons infected with the AIDS virus, and in the proposed restrictions that would prohibit any family planning
institution receiving federal funds from informing clients
of the availability
of abortion services.
When the aforementioned shopkeepers hear Bush's message, they imagine a world full
of mediating
institutions — some religious, some secular — that link
civil society with government, the former getting larger while the latter gets smaller.
Ninety per cent
of the presidents
of colleges before the
Civil War were ordained ministers.42 In the post-War period these men were rapidly replaced, especially in the larger and more influential
institutions, by members
of other professions.
Evangelical Protestant
institutions partook to a much lesser degree in either the academic enhancement or the secularization
of their mainstream cousins during the period between the
Civil War and World War I.
If
civil government is a divine
institution, then God perforce authorizes government officials to use violence or the threat
of violence in certain situations.
Since this unconditioned love is impossible
of practice in a world where unredeemed sinfulness must be considered the general characteristic, common
civil society and its individual members as well as
institutions like the family, the economic order, nationality and the State necessary for the preservation
of humanity are to be ordered according to the Moral Law inherent in their nature.
In the Protestant tradition sin has perverted the moral law
of creation more radically and therefore takes a more pragmatic approach to the laws needed in different historical situations for the preservation
of civil society, its individual members and its basic
institutions.
«The president made clear that his support is for
civil marriage for same - sex couples, and he is fully committed to protecting the ability
of religious
institutions to make their own decisions about their own sacraments,» the letter said.
Then, «the power and divine virtue
of Christian wisdom had diffused itself throughout the laws,
institutions, and morals
of the people, permeating all ranks and relations
of civil society.»
Though Whitehead sees the church as one
of several
civil institutions that could strengthen families, she is not much interested in the church's potential role as a source
of ethical reflection and public - policy recommendations.
And I wish especially to emphasize that in the framework
of civil unions already in place in France, there is no reason that our concern for protecting partners would cause us to put in question the
institution of marriage in the radical way implied by the authorization
of homosexual marriage.
If one thinks
of synonyms for «
civil religion» — for example, belief in the good intentions
of one's nation, optimism about the future
of that nation, faith in the legitimacy
of its historic
institutions, conviction that its errors can and will be corrected — then it is obvious that many events could and did trivialize the American
civil religion.
In an action that seems very ahead
of its time for any
institution, the case was reported to the
civil authorities in 1973 though these did not bring it to court.
Brian also serves as part
of the secretariat for Champions 12.3, a unique coalition
of executives from governments, businesses, international organizations, research
institutions, and
civil society dedicated to inspiring ambition, mobilizing action, and accelerating progress toward reducing food loss and waste.