Not exact matches
The resultant Wolfenden Report published
in 1957 concluded that criminalisation of homosexuality was an impingement on
civil liberty and that homosexual acts between consenting adults
in private should not be an
offence.
Indeed, until it was reformed
in 1989, Section 2 of the Official Secrets Act 1911 made it a criminal
offence for any
civil servant or public contractor to reveal any information he or she had learned
in the course of his or her work: an
offence that successive governments continued to prosecute well into the 1980s, despite recommendations published
in 1972 by the Franks Committee calling for reform.
Most forms of child abuse are a criminal
offence but
civil actions may be taken
in negligence against local authorities and police entrusted with child protection.
He said that the
offence of which Kanu was accused was a «
civil rights» issue, adding that the right to agitate is guaranteed
in a democracy.
In no distant time, the Independent Corrupt Practices and other - related
offences Commission will file criminal charges against ex Chairman, House of Represensatives, Ad hoc Committee on Fuel Subsidy Management, Farouk Lawan, and Boniface Emenalo a
civil servant.
The Independent Corrupt Practices and Other Related
Offences Commission (ICPC) on Wednesday said a Federal Capital Territory (FCT) High Court has remanded two
civil servants
in...
You warrant and represent,
in respect of each entry submitted by You («Entry»), as follows: 8.4.1.1 You are the sole owner and author of each Entry 8.4.1.2 You have the right to make Your entry available to the site 8.4.1.3 Each Entry does not contain any infringing, threatening, false, misleading, abusive, harassing, libelous, defamatory, vulgar, obscene, scandalous, inflammatory, pornographic or profane content 8.4.1.4 Each Entry does not contain any material that could constitute or encourage conduct which would be considered a criminal
offence, give rise to
civil liability, or otherwise violate any law 8.4.1.5 Each Entry does not infringe upon the copyrights, trademarks, contract rights, or any other intellectual property rights of any third person or entity, or violate any person's rights of privacy or publicity 8.4.1.6 Entries which contain any commercial content that promotes any product or service other than that of the World Photography Organisation.
As discussed above,
in 1999, the Competition Act's criminal misleading advertising provisions were replaced with a dual - track system which retains a criminal
offence for serious cases, and deals with the rest through a
civil system.
On this basis, art. 2402 of the
Civil Code of Québec concerns only indictable
offences, those that are punishable exclusively by way of indictment, and not, as
in this case, hybrid
offences.
(1) No person shall --(a) take or attempt to take
in any court any photograph, or with a view to publication make or attempt to make
in any court any portrait or sketch, of any person, being a judge of the court or a juror or a witness
in or a party to any proceedings before the court, whether
civil or criminal; or (b) publish any photograph, portrait or sketch taken or made
in contravention of the foregoing provisions of this section or any reproduction thereof; and if any person acts
in contravention of this section he shall, on summary conviction, be liable
in respect of each
offence to a fine not exceeding fifty pounds.
Henry v. British Columbia (Attorney General) et al. 2015 SCC 24 Barristers and Solicitors —
Civil Rights — Criminal Law Summary: Henry was convicted
in 1983 of 10 sexual
offences involving eight complainants.
The same conduct can not be dealt with both as contempt of court
in the
civil court and a criminal
offence under this provision.
When HMRC is considering whether a case should be investigated under the
Civil Investigation of Fraud procedures or is the subject of a criminal investigation, one factor which HMRC will take
in to account is whether the taxpayer (s) has made a complete and unprompted disclosure of the
offences which HMRC suspect have been committed.
Additional issues of the identity of the alleged data controller and whether there was any
civil liability
in relation to the alleged breaches (particularly under section 55 (1), which enacts criminal
offences).
So
in the case of the cartel
offence, is the perceived difficulty about proving dishonesty rooted
in a fear that the public generally believe that anti-competitive activity is best sanctioned by the
civil and not criminal law?
However,
in Wilkinson v Kitzinger [2006] All ER (D) 210 (Apr) the President of the Family Division, Sir Mark Potter, distinguished between marriage and
civil partnership on the basis that the former must be between a man and a woman as provided for
in the MCA 1973, legislation which was originally debated
in the late 1960s at a time when homosexuality had only been legalised by the Sexual
Offences Act 1967.
Consequently, as we enter the Bribery Act enforcement era with expanded corporate criminal liability and a new corporate
offence of failing to prevent bribery, the trend to
civil recovery is likely to be short lived and viewed as a pragmatic «stop gap» response to apparent deficiencies
in the criminal justice architecture rather than as a long term enforcement trend
in settling overseas corruption cases involving companies.
The step before raising it as an academic
offence was to apply moral suasion, putting the concern to the author of the uncivil messages and explaining our then understanding — that the university was and is a community of scholars, and requires some basic degree of
civil behaviour — that using a computer
in place of paper mail did not change the situation, — that «flaming»
in email, however common, was not acceptable — that one had a right to free speech, but not without bound — and that the university was one of the places where a code of behaviour was enforced, and that the action was an academic
offence.
In the U.S. almost every State has rejected criminal prosecution for this
offence, primarily for policy reasons, as it encroaches on
civil liberties.
R. v. Pardy (T.) 2014 NLCA 37
Civil Rights — Criminal Law — Crown — Government Programs — Statutes Summary: The accused was charged with first degree murder, using a firearm
in the commission of an
offence, and, being a... [more]
Where: (i) the defendant's crimes are limited to
offences causing loss to one or more identifiable loser (s); (ii) his benefit is limited to those crimes, (iii) the loser has neither brought nor intends any
civil proceedings to recover the loss; but (iv) the defendant either has repaid the loser, or stands ready willing and able immediately to repay him, the full amount of the loss, it may amount to an abuse of process for the Crown to seek a confiscation order which would result
in an oppressive order to pay up to double the full restitution which the defendant has made or is willing immediately to make.
The firm recently acted
in matters relating to confiscation proceedings, cash seizure, forfeiture, restraint orders, property freezing orders and
civil recovery orders under the Proceeds of Crime Act and tipping off
offences in accordance with National Criminal Intelligence Service «NCIS».
One of the cases presented to me at this moot was Kathryn Leah Smithen v. Law Society of Upper Canada, dealing with an applicant who «disclosed a criminal history of 38 or 39 convictions for fraud - related
offences between 1979 and 1993, several outstanding
civil judgments, two judgments entered against her
in actions involving fraud, two terminations of employment for cause, and two declarations of bankruptcy.»
The Victims» Bill of Rights contains additional provisions that operate to the financial disadvantage of those convicted of sexual and other
offences who are subsequently named as defendants
in civil suits.
Second, there is legislation
in Ontario, not generally well known by the judiciary or the bar, that provides for a direct right of
civil compensation against those convicted of sexual
offences.
Our areas of practice are criminal and
civil law, meaning we can represent you
in a number of different cases, including personal injury cases, drug
offences, property disputes and more.
Faulkner recommended that the Legal Aid Society open neighborhood law offices for
civil law problems, supply lawyers to handle all hybrid
offences and first summary conviction
offences and provide duty counsel
in criminal courts.
The potential consequences of the naming of individuals following the DPA's publication can be seen
in the fact that Ms Shose Sinare, one of the Tanzanian individuals allegedly responsible for the underlying
offence in Standard Bank plc, has brought a
civil claim against Standard Bank
in the Tanzanian courts alleging, among other things, that she had a right to see and respond to the allegations
in the statement of facts.
He also has developed a particular knowledge of organised crime, drug trafficking and money laundering
offences and has represented clients
in relation to
civil fraud claims
in the High Court Chancery Division.
It provides that the «record of proceedings»
in a matter that results
in the conviction for a criminal
offence under the Act (or a failure to comply with a Tribunal order) is «prima facie» evidence of the alleged conduct
in a
civil action.
In any subsequent civil proceedings, the fact of a conviction will be admissible in evidence for the purpose of proving, where relevant, that the convicted person committed the offence, and the information, complaint, indictment or charge - sheet on which the person in question was convicted are admissible for the purpose of identifying the facts on which the conviction is base
In any subsequent
civil proceedings, the fact of a conviction will be admissible
in evidence for the purpose of proving, where relevant, that the convicted person committed the offence, and the information, complaint, indictment or charge - sheet on which the person in question was convicted are admissible for the purpose of identifying the facts on which the conviction is base
in evidence for the purpose of proving, where relevant, that the convicted person committed the
offence, and the information, complaint, indictment or charge - sheet on which the person
in question was convicted are admissible for the purpose of identifying the facts on which the conviction is base
in question was convicted are admissible for the purpose of identifying the facts on which the conviction is based.
From at least the 1940s, the Court has distinguished between, on the one hand, simple negligence that is required to establish
civil liability or guilt of provincial careless driving
offences and, on the other hand, the significantly greater fault required for the criminal
offence of dangerous driving (American Automobile
Ins.
Contempt of court is the only
civil proceeding that could result
in jail and because of the potential impact on an individual's liberty, the formalities must be strictly complied with ̶ clear, precise and unambiguous notice of the specific contempt
offence for which he or she is being charged must be given, and the elements required for a conviction proved beyond a reasonable doubt.
A Member State shall treat any violation of an oath by a witness or expert
in the same manner as if the
offence had been committed before one of its courts with jurisdiction
in civil proceedings.
The rule states that students are permitted to appear as counsel, under supervision, for «an appeal
in the Court of Appeal, the Federal Court of Appeal or the Supreme Court of Canada; a
civil or criminal jury trial; [and] a proceeding on an indictable
offence, unless the
offence is within the absolute jurisdiction of a provincial court judge.»
The guide applies to
civil, family, provincial
offences, and criminal proceedings
in the Provincial Court of Alberta and
in the Court of Appeal of Alberta and Court of Queen's Bench of Alberta.
While
civil proceedings can be lengthy and expensive, the cost of redressing financial loss as a result of a criminal
offence (
in a criminal court) is not borne by the victim.
It is designed to help you exercise your right to engage
in non - violent
civil disobedience, and avoid committing any criminal
offence.
We have now reached the point where the monetary penalties corporations face for certain
offences are greater
in civil judgments than criminal fines.
In the civil context, the OFT states at para 3.6 of The Cartel Offence — Guidance on the Issue of No - action Letters for Individuals (OFT 513) that where an undertaking has been granted full civil leniency, ie 100 % reduction in fine, by the OFT in relation to enforcement of the CA 1998 or by the European Commission in relation to proceedings under Art 81 of the EC Treaty, it will normally be prepared to issue no - action letters to any employees, directors, ex-employees or ex-directors named in an application for no - action letters made by that undertaking on behalf of those named individuals, provided the usual conditions for the grant of a no - action letter are fulfille
In the
civil context, the OFT states at para 3.6 of The Cartel
Offence — Guidance on the Issue of No - action Letters for Individuals (OFT 513) that where an undertaking has been granted full
civil leniency, ie 100 % reduction
in fine, by the OFT in relation to enforcement of the CA 1998 or by the European Commission in relation to proceedings under Art 81 of the EC Treaty, it will normally be prepared to issue no - action letters to any employees, directors, ex-employees or ex-directors named in an application for no - action letters made by that undertaking on behalf of those named individuals, provided the usual conditions for the grant of a no - action letter are fulfille
in fine, by the OFT
in relation to enforcement of the CA 1998 or by the European Commission in relation to proceedings under Art 81 of the EC Treaty, it will normally be prepared to issue no - action letters to any employees, directors, ex-employees or ex-directors named in an application for no - action letters made by that undertaking on behalf of those named individuals, provided the usual conditions for the grant of a no - action letter are fulfille
in relation to enforcement of the CA 1998 or by the European Commission
in relation to proceedings under Art 81 of the EC Treaty, it will normally be prepared to issue no - action letters to any employees, directors, ex-employees or ex-directors named in an application for no - action letters made by that undertaking on behalf of those named individuals, provided the usual conditions for the grant of a no - action letter are fulfille
in relation to proceedings under Art 81 of the EC Treaty, it will normally be prepared to issue no - action letters to any employees, directors, ex-employees or ex-directors named
in an application for no - action letters made by that undertaking on behalf of those named individuals, provided the usual conditions for the grant of a no - action letter are fulfille
in an application for no - action letters made by that undertaking on behalf of those named individuals, provided the usual conditions for the grant of a no - action letter are fulfilled.
As to Firth's view that negligence should be dealt with by the
civil law only, and that it is anomalous that careless driving should be a criminal
offence, imagine the following situation: people with guns were negligently firing them
in what were consistently referred to as accidents, and roughly 10 people a day were being killed as a result.
The provision would extend the powers and rights of audience of DCWs by enabling them to conduct: - summary trials
in magistrates» courts; - certain proceedings
in magistrates» courts, including proceedings relating to
offences triable only on indictment by a judge and jury at the crown court; - applications and other proceedings relating to «preventative civil orders» such as anti-social behaviour orders; and - certain proceedings (other than criminal proceedings) assigned to the director of public prosecutions by the attorney general under the Prosecution of Offences Act 1985, s 3
offences triable only on indictment by a judge and jury at the crown court; - applications and other proceedings relating to «preventative
civil orders» such as anti-social behaviour orders; and - certain proceedings (other than criminal proceedings) assigned to the director of public prosecutions by the attorney general under the Prosecution of
Offences Act 1985, s 3
Offences Act 1985, s 3 (2)(g).
In the UK, trespass (except in places like nuclear plants and railway lines) is a civil offence not a criminal offence, and so you can only be sued for compensation for any costs the landowner incurred as a result of your trespass, and you can't get a criminal recor
In the UK, trespass (except
in places like nuclear plants and railway lines) is a civil offence not a criminal offence, and so you can only be sued for compensation for any costs the landowner incurred as a result of your trespass, and you can't get a criminal recor
in places like nuclear plants and railway lines) is a
civil offence not a criminal
offence, and so you can only be sued for compensation for any costs the landowner incurred as a result of your trespass, and you can't get a criminal record.
This order is made
in almost all sexual assault criminal cases and failing to comply with it, even by publishing a tort
civil case, is a criminal
offence.
Military commissions organized during the late
civil war,
in a State not invaded and not engaged
in rebellion,
in which the Federal courts were open, and
in the proper and unobstructed exercise of their judicial functions, had no jurisdiction to try, convict, or sentence for any criminal
offence, a citizen who was neither a resident of a rebellious State nor a prisoner of war, nor a person
in the military or naval service.
A traffic ticket is not a criminal
offence but a
civil infraction
in Florida.
Indigo Policy advisor Martin Day, said, «Though there are differences
in approach, Miss Fernandes has grasped the essential principle of Indigo's Family law policy
in that breaches need to be made a criminal, rather than
civil offence».
In the case of price maintenance, the former criminal
offences have been replaced with a new
civil reviewable matters provision, which includes a competitive effects test and allows the bureau and private parties to seek tribunal remedial orders.
The Act is federal framework legislation that applies to most businesses and industries
in Canada, with limited exceptions and includes criminal
offences and
civil reviewable matters.