Sentences with word «clade»
A "clade" refers to a group of organisms that share a common ancestor. It helps scientists categorize and understand the evolutionary relationships between different species. The members of a clade display similar traits or characteristics that were inherited from their common ancestor. Full definition
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Transferable vancomycin resistance in clade B commensal - type Enterococcus faecium — François Lebreton — Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy
The study also revealed that the co-inheritance among major clades of T. gondii of large haploblocks enriched in clustered SPD genes shapes the population structure of this parasite and might determine host range, transmission and pathogenicity.
Information on abundance of clade D zooxanthellae can help managers understand the susceptibility of specific corals to thermal stress and also to identify changes in coral reef health.
As the climate warmed during the Holocene, and suitable habitat expanded northward, gray fox population ranges shifted further north resulting in foxes with clade A haplotypes distributed as far north as Shasta County in northern California (Fig. 1).
«Would it have been better if we had named it novel betacoronavirus clade C, type 1?»
Haplotypes in clade A included all individuals sampled in southern California, plus some haplotypes from northern California.
Relevant strategies include the further stabilization of trimer - associated bNAb epitopes while reducing the antigenicity of V3 and other non-neutralizing epitopes that may be distractive; immunizing with longitudinal series of SOSIP.664 trimers from infected individuals who generate bNAbs; using trimer cocktails (e.g., from clades A, B, and C); and priming with trimer variants that trigger desirable germline responses before boosting with wild - type trimers.
Parapoxviruses of seals and sea lions make up a distinct clade within the genus Parapoxvirus.
Now we know, for example, that Himalayan brown bears, including the previously reported Gobi bear and Deosai bears, form a well - supported, sister lineage to all other extant brown bear clades included here, say the authors.
HPAI A (H5N8) viruses cluster in the same haemagglutinin (HA) clade as A (H5N1) viruses from Asia and A (H5N6)-- which has caused severe disease in humans in China — so the possibility of transmission from birds to humans can not be completely ruled out.
However, gray foxes from southern and northern California did not show a strong pattern of contemporary phylogeographic structure, and their haplotypes did not form reciprocally monophyletic clades.
Our fresh study suggested that these two groups were indeed part of the same clade.
Andrew Baker, a marine biologist at the University of Miami in Florida, and his colleagues discovered that symbionts from a lineage called clade D tend to become more prevalent in some corals when they are heat stressed, suggesting that the algae are better able than other strains to survive such conditions, and that they help their hosts to survive too.
This means that it may be possible to mix and match the regulatory components of light harvesting from different clades of photosynthetic organisms to fine - tune the efficiency of photosynthesis.»
In addition, many families previously considered distantly related to Caryophyllales have been found to form a large clade with Caryophyllales (e.g., Asteropeiaceae and Physenaceae, Morton et al. 1997; Rhabdodendraceae, Fay et al. 1997a; Simmondsiaceae, e.g., D. Soltis et al. 2000).
SARSr - CoVs detected in southeastern, central and northern provinces, such as Hong Kong, Hubei and Shaanxi, formed the other clade which was phylogenetically distant to human and civet SARS - CoVs (Fig 6 and S6 Fig).
Intriguingly, our initial genomic analysis of those data has already demonstrated that these isolates fall into four unique clades by geographic region.
Synchrotron scanning reveals amphibious ecomorphology in a new clade of bird - like dinosaurs.
Our divergence date estimates for the island fox clade itself, ~ 9200 years ago, as Santarosae separated into four distinct islands and for the southern island fox lineage, ~ 7100 years ago, correspond well with the earliest AMS dated island fox bones (~ 7100 cal BP for northern and ~ 5640 cal BP for the southern islands).
The ability to associate with multiple zooxanthellae clades is common in corals.
However, there has been much debate over when and how a human - like bipedal gait first emerged in the hominin clade, largely because of disagreements over how to indirectly infer biomechanics from skeletal morphologies.
Based on the preserved parts, the team identified the hatchling as a member of the extinct avian clade Enantiornithes, of which an artist reconstruction is shown below.
In addition, I'm also interested in investigating the dynamics of archaeal cytoskeletal proteins and structures, honing in on homologs from the Asgard clade which I can express in heterologous systems.
Their analysis suggested that all 11 clades date back to at least the Precambrian era.
The results show that one particular clade, or type of the virus, is dominant among patients in Sierra Leone,...
A landmark genomic study, with contributors from over two - dozen countries, shows the current problem of antibiotic resistant typhoid is driven by a single clade, family of typhoid bacteria, called H58 that has now spread globally.
«This suggested that multiple clades of the same lineage were circulating in the hospital at the same time.»
Phylogenetic analyses indicate that it is basal to the dominant Mesozoic avian clades Enantiornithes and Ornithuromorpha, and represents a new basal avialan lineage.
The names of subclades and lineages defined for the Arctic - related, Asian and Cosmopolitan clades are detailed in S1 Table, with corresponding bootstrap values shown for major nodes.
Members of Theropoda, the only clade of predominantly predatory dinosaurs, were successful predators partly due to a unique, deeply serrated tooth structure that allowed them to easily tear through the flesh and bone of other dinosaurs, according to a new study published in the journal Scientific Reports.
«Our study highlights how, despite decades of paleontology research, new fossil discoveries and new ways of analyzing those fossils can still fundamentally impact how we view something as central to us as the evolution of our own clade, mammals,» Dr. Wilson said.
The comparison of - thymosin homologues among Metazoa supports an arthropod - nematode clade.
The second human expansion from Taiwan 5000 years ago dispersed one of several subgroups of the Austronesian language family along with one of several hspMaori clades into Melanesia and Polynesia, where both language and parasite have continued to diverge.