One explanation for the difference in waitlists may be that middle -
class parents tend to choose schools where there's already a critical mass of families like them.
Also, middle - and upper -
class parents tend to know more about how to influence the system.
Not exact matches
Heron's 1994 study of middle
class English children found children who never slept in their
parents bed
tended to be harder to control, less happy, exhibited a greater number of tantrums and were more fearful than children who always slept in their
parents bed.
Parents who do have the time to read
tend to be middle
class and speak English.
Gay fathers
tend to be economically well - off, one means by which their children may garner social advantages relative to other children, while additional research has shown that children of gay fathers did not report differences in sex - typed behaviour compared with
parents of other family configurations.58 A large literature shows that
parents tend to transmit values to their children along socioeconomic status lines, with middle
class parents typically imparting different values from
parents in lower socioeconomic strata.59, 60 However, little of this work has examined fathers in particular, as distinct from mothers.
In a similar vein, middle -
class and more - educated
parents tend to shape Christian schools toward less tension with the outside world, greater emphasis on academic excellence, less rigid social control of students, greater room for individual creativity and expression, and less denominationally distinctive ways of integrating religion into school life.
Often these
parents tend to be middle
class or upper middle
class, and they create or join extracurricular organizations that charge participation fees.
For middle -
class and affluent children, this kind of constant monitoring, advising, and problem - solving
tends to be baked into their lives, whether through aggressive helicopter
parenting or simply having friends and family members who've been to college and are neither awed by the process nor intimidated by pitfalls.
And of course it
tended to perpetuate
class divisions, as better - off kids with better - educated
parents were much more apt to make it into (and want to enter) the grammar schools.
Parents are a constant presence on campus, helping in classrooms, running after - school
classes,
tending the garden.
«When we have been successful in bringing
parents into the school, they
tended to be white, middle
class parents who had done well when they were students in school,» Ehrich said.
In two of the school districts he visited, white
parents tended to be the ones most involved in the
parent — teacher associations.They know, for example, about mathematics placement tests in fifth grade that dictated which
classes students will take.
The kids who end up in such programs
tend to get reduced schedules and smaller, lower - level
classes, which are sold to their
parents as more «appropriate» options better suited to their needs than regular
classes.
«At present, the system
tends to favour middle -
class parents who have the time and the knowledge to research the schools in their area and, in some cases, can even afford to move to a better catchment area.
However, while the most common forms of family engagement (such as encouraging
parents to attend school events, serve as classroom volunteers, and participate on fund - raising committees)
tend to line up well with middle -
class child - rearing practices and family resources (Lareau, 2003), they can be less accessible to families who have recently arrived in the United States, or whose child - rearing practices differ from those of school leaders.
Children have stat bonuses passed on from their
parents and
tend to be more powerful units though their
class can depend on which two characters are in a relationship with one another.
«I am still considered a second -
class citizen, and at the fair, people
tend to address my white team rather than me,» she sighs, «But we are beginning to reap the rwards of the fight started by our
parents.
Figure 5.5 shows that those
parents who had previously taken part in a
parenting class or programme
tended to be in favour of attending a group in the future; 70 % would either be quite or very likely to do so compared with 46 % of
parents who had not taken part in a
parenting class or programme.