Sentences with phrase «climate model input»

Furthermore, look at the graph in Fig. 5, and note that the solid black line representing the A2 climate model input looks quite linear over that time period, but looks exponential over the longer timeframe in Fig. 4.

Not exact matches

Even James Hansen regards climate models only as reliable as their inputs, which are exceedingly complex with respect to climate variables.

The major carbon producers data can be applied to climate models to derive the carbon input's effect on climate change impacts including global average temperature, sea level rise, and extreme events such as heat waves.

Using global climate models is a way that scientists can size up climate outcomes using inputs of historical measurements and estimates of future conditions, depending on whether greenhouse gases are held steady, increase, or decline.

uncertainty in climate / ocean conditions input into the ice sheet model — any uncertainty in these, both present and future, will feed into uncertainty in the ice sheet model.

Future emission scenarios used as input to climate models are derived using integrated assessment models, and focus on greenhouse gas emissions.

However, since a number of these estimates use simplified climate models as their input (for obvious reasons), there remain questions about whether any specific model's scope is adequate.

IIRC, the authors were perturbed by the fact that small changes in the input - value mix of the model produced large differences in the rate of climate change.

IIASA models provided quantitative input to the recent proposal of the European Commission on climate and energy goals for 2030.

Standard equipment on all B - Class Electric Drive models includes a navigation system with a 5.8 - inch color display, an AM / FM / CD / MP3 audio system with a USB input, heated front seats, and remote connectivity, which allows owners to monitor charging and climate control pre-conditioning functions from a computer or smartphone.

The Base S Model includes Ford's SYNC wireless communication system with voice control, 16 - inch wheels, an AM FM CD Radio with Auxiliary input and four speakers, tilt steering wheel, and manual climate control.

On top of that, base models get electric power steering with a tilt steering wheel, power windows, mirrors and door locks, an audio system with USB and auxiliary inputs and, the previously mentioned automatic climate control.

The base Sport model comes generously equipped with a 5.8 - inch touch - screen infotainment system with six speakers, AM / FM / CD / HD Radio, USB and auxiliary inputs, cruise control, and tri-zone automatic climate control.

Below this will be the climate control inputs, which will be composed of a set of hard buttons and knobs, rather than the two - tiered set - up we've seen on models like the A8 or Q8.

This model sets itself apart with modern tech and entertainment features, responsive handling, cargo space, smooth ride, and Classic muscle - car appearance Options: 276 - Watt Amplifier Remote Usb Port (6) Boston Acoustics Speakers Uconnect Hands - Free Communication W / Bluetooth Bluetooth Streaming Audio Media Center 430 - Inc: Am / Fm Stereo W / Cd / Dvd / Mp3 Player Usb Port 40Gb Hard Drive W / 28Gb Available 6.5 Touch Screen Rear Window Antenna Aux Audio Input Rear Spoiler Spare Tire Delete Body - Color Mirrors Fog Lamps Variable - Intermittent Wipers Satin Chrome Grill Hid Headlamps Body - Color Fascias Bright Fuel Filler Door Body - Color Door Handles P245 / 45Zr20 All - Season Performance Tires Dual Black Center Stripes 20 X 9.0 Aluminum Srt Design Wheels Fold - Away Pwr Heated Mirrors Functional Hood Scoop Solar Control Glass Automatic Headlamps Tire Service Kit 6 - Way Pwr Driver Seat Illuminated Entry 12V Pwr Outlet Traveler / Mini Trip Computer Pwr Trunklid Release Rear 60/40 Split - Folding Bench Seat Keyless Entry Speed Control Cargo Compartment Dress - Up Cell Phone Storage Steering Wheel Audio Controls Leather - Wrapped Steering Wheel Premium Leather - Trimmed Bucket Seats Illuminated Door Pull Handles Illuminated Cupholders Tilt & Telescopic Steering Column Universal Garage Door Opener Pwr Accessory Delay Instrument Cluster W / Performance Display Screen Front & Rear Climate Control Outlets Heated Steering Wheel Silver Metal Brush Center Stack Bezel Rear Courtesy Lamps Vehicle Info Center Rear Seat Armrest W / Cupholder Pwr Windows W / Front 1 - Touch Down Heated Front Seats Leather - Wrapped Shift Knob Front Reading / Map Lights Passenger Assist Handle Floor Console W / Armrest Air Conditioning W / Auto Temp Control Auto - Dimming Rearview Mirror W / Microphone Trunk Lamp Temp & Compass Gauge Luxury Front & Rear Floor Mats 180 - Mph Speedometer Security Alarm Keyless Go Visors W / Illuminated Mirrors Active Head Restraints Sentry Key Theft Deterrent System Remote Proximity Keyless Entry Speed - Sensitive Pwr Locks Pwr 4 - Way Driver Lumbar Floor Carpet Satin Silver Lock Knobs Bright Pedals Rear Window Defroster 4 - Wheel Anti-Lock Performance Disc Brakes Hill Start Assist Rear Stabilizer Bar 6.4 L Srt Hemi V8 Engine Sport Mode Anti-Spin Rear Differential Dual Bright Exhaust Tips Rear Wheel Drive 220 - Amp Alternator Performance Tuned Pwr Rack & Pinion Steering Active Dampening Suspension Engine Oil Cooler Independent High Performance Suspension 6 - Speed Manual Tremec Transmission 730 Cca Maintenance - Free Battery Severe Duty Ii Engine Cooling Dual Rear Exhaust 3.92 Axle Ratio Child Seat Upper Tether Anchorages Dual - Note Electric Horns (5) 3 - Point Seat Belts Electronic Stability Control Brake Assist All - Speed Traction Control Supplemental Front Side Airbag Ready Alert Braking Front Passenger Seat Belt Alert Knock Back Mitigation Brake / Park Interlock Rain Brake Support Supplemental Side Airbag Tire Pressure Monitor Display Supplemental Front & Rear Side - Curtain Airbags Advanced Multi-Stage Front Airbags - Inc: Passenger Airbag Cutoff Hydraulic Assist Brake Booster Srt Track Experience

Ambiente 16 - inch alloy wheels Projector headlights Daytime running lights Fog lights Front / rear parking sensors LED tail - lights Rear privacy glass Active grille shutters (diesel only) Powered, heated mirrors Follow - me - home lighting Hill Launch Assist Load - levelling suspension (Ambiente and Trend wagon models only) Electric park brake Cruise control with speed limiter Dual - zone climate - control Leather - clad steering wheel and gear shifter Paddle shifters Auto open / close windows Cloth seat trim 60 / 40 - split folding rear seat Driver's lumbar adjustment SYNC2 with Emergency Assistance High - resolution 8.0 - inch colour touch - screen Bluetooth with audio streaming Voice control for phone, music, climate and navigation Satellite - navigation with «One Shot» destination entry via voice DAB + digital radio USB, RCA, SD inputs Inflatable rear seatbelts Ford MyKey Power child locks Beltminder with driver display — all seats Driver and front passenger airbags Thorax and curtain airbags Driver's knee airbag Anti-lock braking system (ABS) Electronic brake - force distribution (EBD) Traction control system (TCS) Emergency brake assist (EBA) Dynamic stability control (DSC)

Base models come with an 8 - speaker Bose sound system with dual USB inputs and Bluetooth streaming, and dual - zone auto climate control.

Standard equipment on the basic A3 model includes dual - zone automatic climate control, alloy wheels, leather, a tilt - and - telescoping steering wheel, fog lights, cruise control, and a 10 - speaker sound system fed with a CD player, satellite radio, and an auxiliary audio input jack.

The base model comes standard with leather upholstery, heated and power - adjustable front seats, a seven - speaker, 360 - watt AM / FM / CD sound system with AUX and USB inputs, Pandora internet radio, Bluetooth connectivity, SMS text messaging, a smart key entry system with push - button start, a tri-view rear camera, dual - zone automatic climate control, a sunroof and 18 - inch alloy wheels.

The base model CT 200h comes standard with imitation leather upholstery, a leather - wrapped shift knob, dual - zone automatic climate control, a smart key with push - button start, a power driver's seat, a six - speaker AM / FM / CD stereo system with satellite radio and a USB input jack, Bluetooth smartphone connectivity, cruise control and LED daytime running lights.

If a climate model was a map, when you input the «business as usual» continuous increase of CO2, human population, and environmental degradation, the output / result would be «Here Be Dragons».

In a model that calculates atmospheric chemistry, the ozone distribution is a function of the emissions of chemical precursors, the solar UV input and the climate itself.

(Paper abstract) Climate models may underestimate heat stored in ground General circulation models (GCMs), the primary tool for estimating the magnitude of future climate change, rely on realistic inputs to generate accurate prediClimate models may underestimate heat stored in ground General circulation models (GCMs), the primary tool for estimating the magnitude of future climate change, rely on realistic inputs to generate accurate prediclimate change, rely on realistic inputs to generate accurate predictions.

In other words, they take the standard AOGCMs, input a certain stabilized CO2 concentration, and run the models until the climate output stabilizes around some new equilibrium.

IIRC, the authors were perturbed by the fact that small changes in the input - value mix of the model produced large differences in the rate of climate change.

As some, the Creative Department at Porter Novelli, for example, have been putting a credible face on climate models for 21 years or more, the scientific input may be secondary, for as was remarked even earlier, with the advent of television, advertising has become more important than products.

My conclusions in 1988 were built on a wide range of inputs from basic physics, planetary studies, observations of on - going changes, and climate models.

So you take these data records and you try to model them, and you see immediately that if you run the carbon cycle and climate models there are serious problems if you assume the release was extremely fast [eg 13 years], because there's a big delay between the carbon input signal and the climate response.

«We devised a new method for climate models to take equatorial Pacific ocean temperatures as an additional input.»

A climate model that has positive feedback can be «tuned» by adjusting the inputs and internal model variables produce to make the model produce a rapid, very large, abrupt temperature response, to a small forcing change.

The harmonization was designed to provide a continuous, consistent set of land use inputs for climate models from 1500 through 2100 with a smooth transition between historical data (1500 — 2005) and future projections (2005 — 2100)(see Hurtt et al. 2011).

This person thinks they are looking at a climate model rather than the uncertainty input to the model propagated throughout to the result.

So what we did with the model is: stretch the input of the carbon over longer and longer periods of time until we get a match between the observations and the carbon cycle and climate models.

Kiehl observed that there was an inverse correlation between sensitivity in climate models and the adopted aerosol history so that there was noticeably smaller variation in the projections than would be generated by the variation in the inputs.

Sensitivity of the climate to carbon dioxide, and the level of uncertainty in its value, is a key input into the economic models that drive cost - benefit analyses, including estimates of the social cost of carbon.

They receive inputs in the form of information on climate variables and processes, make calculations over a given number of «model - years», and then produce temperatures and other data as sets of numbers on a grid.

Kevin, «This person thinks they are looking at a climate model rather than the uncertainty input to the model propagated throughout to the result.»

Whether ocean circulation models... neither explicitly accounting for the energy input into the system nor providing for spatial variability in the mixing, have any physical relevance under changed climate conditions is at issue.»

You may have missed his recent posting about this topic: http://wattsupwiththat.com/2013/05/21/model-climate-sensitivity-calculated-directly-from-model-results/#more-86761 It is actually amazing that the global temperature result of climate models can be replicated with forcing inputs manipulated by his trivial formula, resulting in an almost identical output (r value of about 0.99).

Anonymous writes: It is actually amazing that the global temperature result of climate models can be replicated with forcing inputs manipulated by his trivial formula No it's not «amazing».

«The climate model is run, using standard numerical modeling techniques, by calculating the changes indicated by the model's equations over a short increment of time — 20 minutes in the most advanced GCMs — for one cell, then using the output of that cell as inputs for its neighboring cells.

More accurate and reliable precipitation data would be invaluable, not only for the study of climate trends and variability, but also as inputs to hydrological and ecological models and for model validation, characterization of extreme events, and flood and drought forecasting.

«That is, show me a model where I can input a historical data set that terminates in 1900 and have it accurately predict, to a statistically significant degree, most of the climate happenings up through 2000.»

``... the possibility of circular reasoning arises — that is, using the temperature record to derive a key input to climate models that are then tested against the temperature record.»

Incorporation of information typically used as input assumptions by integrated assessment models of the global energy - economy - land use system, or by global - scale climate impact models of different sectors.

We can say that the GCM results (using the same input forcings and the same modeled temperature outputs) can be matched with a zero - dimensional model with low effective climate sensitivity.

Models have been initiated with climate values from a starting point in an earlier decade and then allowed to run with or without the anthropogenic input (CO2, aerosols, etc.).

One problem is that many discussants speak as if climate sensitivity were an input to the climate models which is traded off against anthropogenic aerosol forcing which is another input to get the «right answer.»

# 3: Time series data to force climate models are available and adequate for the required forcing input: long lived greenhouse gases.

These global climate models typically receive inputs from neoclassical economic and human demographic models for calculations of future greenhouse gas emissions.