Not exact matches
Spencer analyzed 90
climate models against surface temperature and satellite temperature data, and found that more than 95 percent of the
models «have over-forecast the
warming trend since 1979, whether we use their own surface temperature dataset (HadCRUT4), or our satellite dataset of lower tropospheric temperatures (UAH).»
Any carbon dioxide emissions that may contribute to global
warming — and recent
climate modelling puts earlier scary predictions into question — have plateaued.
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Back then, it said that the planet was
warming at a rate of 0.2 C every decade — a figure it claimed was in line with the forecasts made by computer
climate models.
However, the recent period of cooling does suggest that either manmade global
warming may be smaller or that the impact of other factors may be greater than
climate models have so far assumed.
«New Eocene fossil data suggest
climate models may underestimate future polar
warming.»
In the Department of Meteorology at Stockholm University (MISU), researchers have done a series of
model simulations investigating tropical cyclone activity during an earlier
warm climate, the mid-Holocene, 6,000 years ago.
KATHARINE HAYHOE is an atmospheric scientist at Texas Tech University, where she studies
climate modeling and the regional impacts of global
warming.
But all 54
climate models the team examined predicted that this wind will weaken as the world
warms.
No
model, however, has predicted the global
warming hiatus which
climate researchers have observed since the turn of the millennium.
When ocean cycle shifts, globe is likely to
warm up When
climate models were run that included the stronger winds, they were able to reproduce the slowdown in surface temperatures.
If
models of Southwestern responses to
climate change are correct, Southwest U.S. deserts should get
warmer and drier.
However, the gap between the calculated and measured
warming is not due to systematic errors of the
models, as the skeptics had suspected, but because there are always random fluctuations in Earth's
climate.
«Global
warming slowdown: No systematic errors in
climate models, comprehensive statistical analysis reveals.»
According to Greg Okin, a professor of geography at the University of California, Los Angeles, «
Climate models predict that the Southwest should get
warmer and drier, and that by 2050 soil moisture could be lower than the US Dust Bowl Era.»
Similar conclusions were reached about impacts of
climate change on wheat in the UK, where
climate change
models are predicting
warmer, wetter winters for the country.
If global
warming causes strong storms to grow even more fierce, as some
climate models predict, that could trigger a self - feeding cycle that unleashes still more heat - trapping CO2 into the atmosphere.
When they corrected the error, Wentz and Schabel derived a
warming trend of about 0.07 °C per decade, more in line with surface thermometers and
climate models.
By improving the understanding of how much radiation CO2 absorbs, uncertainties in
modelling climate change will be reduced and more accurate predictions can be made about how much Earth is likely to
warm over the next few decades.
«Using a numerical
climate model we found that sulfate reductions over Europe between 1980 and 2005 could explain a significant fraction of the amplified
warming in the Arctic region during that period due to changes in long - range transport, atmospheric winds and ocean currents.
Climate models simulate real physical processes which operate in both cooling and
warming climates.
Recent
modelling by researchers from the Potsdam Institute for
Climate Impact Research in Germany, as well as studies of past climate, suggest that the planet will soon have warmed enough to melt Greenland's ice sheet entirely — if it hasn't already become warm
Climate Impact Research in Germany, as well as studies of past
climate, suggest that the planet will soon have warmed enough to melt Greenland's ice sheet entirely — if it hasn't already become warm
climate, suggest that the planet will soon have
warmed enough to melt Greenland's ice sheet entirely — if it hasn't already become
warm enough.
According to the report,
climate models consistently estimate that
warming will occur faster in the Middle East - North Africa region, accentuating the growing scarcity of water.
Three approaches were used to evaluate the outstanding «carbon budget» (the total amount of CO2 emissions compatible with a given global average
warming) for 1.5 °C: re-assessing the evidence provided by complex Earth System
Models, new experiments with an intermediate - complexity
model, and evaluating the implications of current ranges of uncertainty in
climate system properties using a simple
model.
Climate models have always offered a range of possible temperature rises, but it turns out the ones that best fit what's happened so far all predict even greater
warming
In a recent study, for instance, well - respected
climate models were shown to have completely opposing estimates for the overall effect of the clouds and smoke in the southeast Atlantic: Some found net
warming, whereas others found cooling.
«Some
climate models suggest that under global
warming scenarios, ocean oxygen content will decrease,» Johnson says.
Climate models show that if CO2 levels stopped rising now, the world would still
warm by a further 0.6 °C.
Global
climate models need to account for what Meehl calls «slowly varying systems» — how
warmer air gradually heats the ocean, for example, and what effect this
warming ocean then has on the air.
Models used to project conditions on an Earth
warmed by
climate change especially need to consider how the ocean will move excess heat around, Legg said.
«The result is not a surprise, but if you look at the global
climate models that have been used to analyze what the planet looked like 20,000 years ago — the same
models used to predict global
warming in the future — they are doing, on average, a very good job reproducing how cold it was in Antarctica,» said first author Kurt Cuffey, a glaciologist at the University of California, Berkeley, and professor of geography and of earth and planetary sciences.
A U.S. Forest Service (USFS) study found that between 53 and 97 percent of natural trout populations in the Southern Appalachian region of the U.S. could disappear due to
warmer temperatures predicted by global
climate change
models.
The study was based on reconstructions and
climate modelling of a period of global
warming 56 million years ago.
The hot has been long expected as part of global
warming theory and appears in many global
climate models.
The calculations are in line with estimates from most
climate models, proving that these
models do a good job of estimating past climatic conditions and, very likely, future conditions in an era of
climate change and global
warming.
«During last
warming period, Antarctica heated up two to three times more than planet average: Amplification of
warming at poles consistent with today's
climate change
models.»
These
models currently predict that as a result of today's global
climate change, Antarctica will
warm twice as much as the rest of the planet, though it won't reach its peak for a couple of hundred years.
Some
climate change deniers have taken encouragement from the pause, saying they show
warming predictions are flawed, but Mann, a co-author on the study, notes that «there have been various explanations for why [the slowdown is happening], none of which involve
climate models being fundamentally wrong.»
They are running two sets of
climate models, one with and one without the effects of humanity's greenhouse gas emissions, to see whether drought in east Africa becomes more likely in a
warming world.
The recent slowdown in global
warming has brought into question the reliability of
climate model projections of future temperature change and has led to a vigorous debate over whether this slowdown is the result of naturally occurring, internal variability or forcing external to Earth's
climate system.
«
Climate models predict that the Southwest should get
warmer and drier,» he says.
The next step, Fabel says, is to use
climate models to see whether the events would replay themselves if global
warming shuts down the Atlantic conveyor once again.
Climate models, it says, «can neither confirm that global warming is occurring now, or predict future climate changes», and yet «have been used to frame the debate&
Climate models, it says, «can neither confirm that global
warming is occurring now, or predict future
climate changes», and yet «have been used to frame the debate&
climate changes», and yet «have been used to frame the debate».
It will never be possible to substantiate such a claim about an individual climatic event, but most
climate models predict that the frequency and intensity of such events will increase as the world
warms.
The research team drew information from huge stream - temperature and biological databases contributed by over 100 agencies and a USGS - run regional
climate model to describe
warming trends throughout 222,000 kilometers (138,000 miles) of streams in the northwestern United States.
Other researchers have used computer
models to estimate what an event similar to a Maunder Minimum, if it were to occur in coming decades, might mean for our current
climate, which is now rapidly
warming.
James Hansen, director of NASA's Goddard Institute for Space Studies in New York City and a vociferous advocate for lowering global greenhouse gas emissions, was chosen for his work
modeling Earth's
climate, predicting global
warming, and warning the world about the consequences.
«Being based on
climate records, this approach avoids any biases that might affect the sophisticated computer
models that are commonly used for understanding global
warming.»
Integrating geological archives and
climate models for the mid-Pliocene
warm period.