Not exact matches
More than 170 countries agreed early Saturday morning to limit emissions of key
climate change - causing
pollutants found in air conditioners, a significant step in the international effort to keep global
warming from reaching catastrophic levels.
The researchers say that countries must also tackle short - lived
climate pollutants like hydrofluorocarbons that accelerate
warming greatly in the near term, and take some of the carbon that is currently in the atmosphere out.
For example, sequestrating short - lived
climate pollutants, such as methane and black carbon, yields much faster reductions in global
warming compared to reductions in CO2.
Methane, for example, is the second strongest contributor to
climate warming after CO2 and is also an ozone precursor: chemical reactions in the atmosphere involving methane produce ozone, a
pollutant that presents significant health risks.
Short - lived
climate pollutants are so called because even though they
warm the planet more efficiently than carbon dioxide, they only remain in the atmosphere for a period of weeks to roughly a decade whereas carbon dioxide molecules remain in the atmosphere for a century or more.
A study published in ACS» journal Environmental Science & Technology has found that because the newer engines emit higher levels of the
climate -
warming pollutant black carbon than traditional engines, their impact on the
climate is uncertain.
«There is still time to avoid most of this
warming and get to a stable
climate by the end of this century, but in order to do that, we have to aggressively reduce our fossil fuel use and emissions of greenhouse gas
pollutants.»
«As
climate changes and the planet gets
warmer, that drives the chemical reactions that create
pollutants like ozone and fine particulate matter in the atmosphere,» said lead researcher Jason West.
If human - caused
climate change is to be slowed enough to avert the worst consequences of global
warming, carbon dioxide emissions from coal - fired power plants and other
pollutants will have to be captured and injected deep into the ground to prevent them from being released into the atmosphere.
Mr. Gore, the 2000 Democratic presidential nominee and co-winner of the Nobel Peace Prize for his work on
climate change, told the Senate Foreign Relations Committee that the new spending Mr. Obama is proposing will begin to quickly reduce emissions of carbon dioxide and other
pollutants blamed for global
warming.
The elements that I believe are key to a successful agreement in Copenhagen include: • Strong targets and timetables from industrialized countries and differentiated but binding commitments from developing countries that put the entire world under a system with one commitment: to reduce emissions of carbon dioxide and other global
warming pollutants that cause the
climate crisis; • The inclusion of deforestation, which alone accounts for twenty percent of the emissions that cause global
warming; • The addition of sinks including those from soils, principally from farmlands and grazing lands with appropriate methodologies and accounting.
The oil and gas industry is the nation's largest industrial source of methane, a much more potent
climate -
warming pollutant than carbon dioxide pound - for - pound, and the oil and gas sector is the second largest industrial contributor to overall
climate pollution.
Fair enough, reading the title to Singer's press release, «
Climate warming is naturally caused and shows no human influence - Carbon dioxide (CO2) is not a
pollutant,» one might get that impression.
In a press release trumpeting the new paper, Singer announces: «
Climate warming is naturally caused and shows no human influence: Carbon dioxide (CO2) is not a
pollutant.»
Recent studies including an assessment by the United Nations Environment Program and the World Meteorological Organization indicate that it's possible to slow the pace of
warming and melting in the Arctic in the near term by reducing emissions of two common
climate pollutants: black carbon and methane, both of which are emitted from the extraction and burning of fossil fuels.
You'll note an acceleration of those temperatures in the late 1970s as greenhouse gas emissions from energy production increased worldwide and clean air laws reduced emissions of
pollutants that had a cooling effect on the
climate, and thus were masking some of the global
warming signal.
The mitigation of Short - lived
Climate Pollutants (SLCPs) has received much attention in the past few years for its potential to lessen health - related impacts of air pollution, prevent major crop losses, and in some cases also slow down global
warming.
There is growing recognition of the value of near - term actions to reduce short - lived
climate pollutants (SLCPs) such as methane, black carbon, and various hydrofluorocarbons that have large global
warming potentials.
of Short - lived
Climate Pollutants (SLCPs) has received much attention in the past few years for its potential to lessen health - related impacts of air pollution, prevent major crop losses, and in some cases also slow down global
warming.
Its definition as a
pollutant relies entirely on its alleged causation of significant global
warming and on the additional assumption that a
warmer climate is damaging.
One is a focus on
warming driven only by carbon, ignoring short - lived
climate pollutants, because of our emphasis on long - term commitment.
Methane is both an energy commodity itself and an intense
climate pollutant with significant global
warming impact.
It is a potent
climate pollutant responsible for about a quarter of today's global
warming, and can be associated with public health problems, such as the headaches, nausea and other symptoms that have been reported by residents of the nearby Porter Ranch neighborhood.
While diesels are the workhorses of the transport sector and relatively energy efficient (as compared to gasoline vehicles or jet aircrafts), their combined contribution to transportation - related
climate warming greenhouse gases and other short - lived
climate pollutants, particularly black carbon, is significant.
To quantify the impact of changes in short - lived
climate pollutants and regional
climate forcings, in addition to the impact of
warming induced by greenhouse gases, on weather extremes in Africa.
We have already emitted enough
pollutants to
warm the
climate to dangerous levels (
warming by 1.5 °C or more).
However in John's recent weekly news (28 Dec) the 3rd article (
Climate change 2013: Where we are now - not what you think) contained - «The new IPCC report tells us that half of
warming (57 %) that should have already occurred has been masked by aerosols mostly emitted since the turn of the century in rapidly developing Asian nations (yes,
warming would double if cooling smog
pollutants were suddenly cleaned up in Asia).»
While we must continue to aggressively reduce CO2 emissions, efforts to reduce short - lived
climate pollutants like black carbon and methane can have an immediate effect on slowing
warming.
«The short - lived
climate pollutants [like methane] that we emit from human activities are basically controlling how fast the
warming occurs,» she said.
Reductions in emissions of black carbon since the late 1980s, mostly from diesel engines as a result of air quality programs, have resulted in a measurable reduction of concentrations of global
warming pollutants in the atmosphere, according to a first - of - its - kind study — which Berkeley Lab participated in — examining the impact of black carbon on California's
climate.
Sacramento — Reductions in emissions of black carbon since the late 1980s, mostly from diesel engines as a result of air quality programs, have resulted in a measurable reduction of concentrations of global
warming pollutants in the atmosphere, according to a first - of - its - kind study examining the impact of black carbon on California's
climate.
Based on his research, he developed a new approach for mitigating
climate change that involves mitigating emissions of four short - lived
climate pollutants (SLCPs) to drastically reduce near - term
warming and slowing down the retreat of the Himalayan glaciers.
Fast action to reduce short - lived
climate pollutants (SLCPs) could slow the rate of global
warming while saving millions of lives over the next several decades from air pollution — which now kills more than 6 million people a year.
Since a sustainable future based on the continued extraction of coal, oil and gas in the «business - as - usual mode» will not be possible because of both resource depletion and environmental damages (as caused, e.g., by dangerous sea level rise) we urge our societies to -LSB-...] Reduce the concentrations of
warming air
pollutants (dark soot, methane, lower atmosphere ozone, and hydrofluorocarbons) by as much as 50 % [and] cut the
climate forcers that have short atmospheric lifetimes.
Although it is important to reduce the remaining
climate uncertainties, such as the magnitude of the impacts of short - lived
pollutants, it does not change the fact that CO2 is very likely the driving force behind the current global
warming, or that if we double the amount of CO2 in the atmosphere from pre-industrial levels, the planet will likely
warm in the range of 2 to 4.5 °C.
Interestingly, Penner et al. find that whether the
climate sensitivity parameter is on the low or high end, reducing anthropogenic emissions of the short - lived
warming pollutants would achieve a significant reduction in global
warming over the next 50 - 100 years.
And to drive home this point,
climate models indicate that if the U.S. were to reduce its emissions by 80 % the impact on U.S. temps would be a measly 0.075 °C reduction - the Asian
pollutant warming overwhelms the reduction due to less CO2.
Deep cuts in carbon dioxide emissions are urgently needed to prevent dangerous
climate change, but they must be complemented by reductions in short - lived
climate pollutants, which produce a strong global
warming effect but have relatively brief atmospheric lifetimes.
«Reducing black carbon and the other short - lived
climate pollutants can cut the rate of Arctic
warming by two - thirds.
Methane is an invisible, yet powerful,
climate pollutant responsible for about 25 % of current global
warming.
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Motor vehicles give off only minimal amounts of sulfates and nitrates, both
pollutants that cool
climate, though they produce significant amounts of
pollutants that
warm climate such as carbon dioxide, black carbon, and ozone.
See also: Politics of global
warming Agriculture See also:
Climate change and agriculture According to the EPA, agricultural soil management practices can lead to production and emission of nitrous oxide (N2O), a major greenhouse gas and air
pollutant.
If they follow a path with slowly decreasing immigration of darkside CO2, and if they clean other
warming pollutants from the air,
climate change will be moderate, within the range of recent millennia, with added global
warming less than 2 °F (1 °C).»