«We anticipate a similar mode of action may operate in other organisms because similar RNAs have been found for
clock genes in mice.
Not exact matches
These experiments revealed that the
CLOCK protein targets the per
gene in mice and both the per and tim
genes in flies.
In 1997 Joseph Takaha - shi of the Howard Hughes Medical Institute at Northwestern University and his colleagues isolated a
gene they called
Clock that when mutated yielded
mice with no discernible circadian rhythm.
An exciting prospect for the future involves the recovery of an entire system of
clock - regulated
genes in organisms such as fruit flies and
mice.
These four
genes and their proteins constitute the heart of the biological
clock in flies, and with some modifications they appear to form a mechanism governing circadian rhythms throughout the animal kingdom, from fish to frogs,
mice to humans.
They validated the cell models and showed that changing
clock gene function
in these cells is similar to what happens
in mice lacking
clock genes.
In today's issue of Cell, a team reports that it has found in mice and humans a close relative of a fruit fly clock gene — the first evidence that some of these genes may have been conserved over the course of evolutio
In today's issue of Cell, a team reports that it has found
in mice and humans a close relative of a fruit fly clock gene — the first evidence that some of these genes may have been conserved over the course of evolutio
in mice and humans a close relative of a fruit fly
clock gene — the first evidence that some of these
genes may have been conserved over the course of evolution.
Like the per
gene, the new
genes — dubbed RIGUI
in humans and m - rigui
in mice — are turned on and off
in a daily cycle and may work with other
genes to generate the oscillating mechanism that runs the internal
clock.
In recent years, clock researchers have uncovered some of the gears and springs that keep this circadian timepiece running, largely by identifying a handful of key genes in organisms from bread mold to mic
In recent years,
clock researchers have uncovered some of the gears and springs that keep this circadian timepiece running, largely by identifying a handful of key
genes in organisms from bread mold to mic
in organisms from bread mold to
mice.
The researchers
in the RNA Biochemistry Group at Freie Universität Berlin were able to show that
mice use this time - of - the - day - dependent change
in body temperature to adapt
gene expression to
clock - dependent requirements.
Intrigued, Turek joined with endocrinologist Joseph Bass, also at Northwestern, to study the effects of regular and high - fat diets
in normal
mice and
mice with a dysfunctional
Clock gene.
The expression of core
clock genes is altered
in mice lacking the Chrono
gene, and the
mice have longer circadian cycles.
Associate Professor Amanda Sainsbury - Salis expressed surprise at the impact of the Y6
gene deletion on
mice, commenting «I find it amazing that one
gene, which is expressed
in the small part of the brain that controls the body
clock, has such a profound impact on how much fat is stored on the body, and how much lean tissue is maintained.»
The researchers also found that
genes related to circadian rhythms (the body
clock) were changed
in mice exposed to e-cigarettes.
A study
in mice has found that variations
in a
gene that regulates the circadian
clock seem to increase the chances of breast cancer spreading.
In experiments with mice, disruptions in clock genes can lead to obesity, although scientists don't yet understand the mechanis
In experiments with
mice, disruptions
in clock genes can lead to obesity, although scientists don't yet understand the mechanis
in clock genes can lead to obesity, although scientists don't yet understand the mechanism.
Mice lacking molecular -
clock components (Per and Cry), or lacking Per
genes in osteoblasts, display high bone mass, suggesting that bone remodeling may also be subject to circadian regulation.
In the initial report, mice harboring a mutation in the core circadian gene Clock (termed Clock mutant mice) were fed a high - fat (HF) diet and observed to develop obesity at a young age, as well as a variety of metabolic and endocrine abnormalities consistent with the metabolic syndrome (2
In the initial report,
mice harboring a mutation
in the core circadian gene Clock (termed Clock mutant mice) were fed a high - fat (HF) diet and observed to develop obesity at a young age, as well as a variety of metabolic and endocrine abnormalities consistent with the metabolic syndrome (2
in the core circadian
gene Clock (termed
Clock mutant
mice) were fed a high - fat (HF) diet and observed to develop obesity at a young age, as well as a variety of metabolic and endocrine abnormalities consistent with the metabolic syndrome (2).