This gear allows the probe to analyze surface minerals, hunt for underground water, monitor Martian weather and take spectacular up -
close images of the planet's surface.
NASA's Cassini probe has sent dazzling up -
close images of the planet's icy rings with new details.
Not exact matches
«The first high - resolution
images of the
planet will be taken on August 27 when Juno makes its next
close pass to Jupiter.»
In a sense, that
planet feels the
closest because we have this
image of it.
The Soviet Union and United States both had several failures with their earliest Mars probes, but on July 14, 1965 NASA's Mariner 4 sent home the first
close - up
images of another
planet.
Cassini does not attempt many
images of Earth because the sun is so
close to our
planet that an unobstructed view would damage the spacecraft's sensitive detectors.
Because
of Juno's swooping polar orbit that takes it breathtakingly
close to the
planet, most
of JunoCam's
images of these features are distorted into an hourglass shape due to foreshortened horizons; the colors are pale, the outlines
of clouds hazy.
NASA's Cassini spacecraft captured the
closest images ever taken
of Pan, a small moon that orbits Saturn among the
planet's rings.
Meanwhile, astronomers will get
close - up views
of the outer solar system in July 2015, when the New Horizons spacecraft flies past Pluto and sends back detailed
images of the once most - distant
planet and its three moons.
In total, the mission gave us 21 complete
images of Mars, including this, our first
close view
of the
planet — courtesy
of data transmitted by the interplanetary probe and earth - bound scientists wielding pastels (below).
The
close - up
image was taken about 1.5 hours before New Horizons
closest approach to Pluto, when the craft was 47,800 miles (77,000 kilometers) from the surface
of the
planet.
What is more, improved technology should also allow larger observatories such as Keck to move from the few giant
planets already
imaged — all
of which orbit their host stars at relatively large distances — to
closer - in worlds more like our own.
Images of this quality will provide the global context for Juno's
close - up views
of the
planet at the same wavelength.»
The last time a spacecraft studied the
planet up
close was from 1974 to 1975, when the Mariner 10 probe flew past and took
images of some 45 percent
of the diminutive world.
The challenge
of these facilities is to
image planets even
closer to their stars than those at the ice line, which includes Earth - like rocky
planets.
Some
of the science Cassini performed during this period included creating maps
of the
planet's gravity and magnetic fields, estimating how much material is in the rings, and taking high - resolution
images of Saturn and its rings from
close - up.
The rover transmitted high - res and detailed
close - up
images of the red
planet's terrain.
The
images will continue to improve as the spacecraft spirals
closer to the surface during its 16 - month study
of the dwarf
planet.
As part
of that mission, it flies
close to the cloud tops that obscure the
planet's surface, using its instruments to take
images, study the auroras and find out more about the world's origins, structure, atmosphere and magnetosphere.
The
closest images ever
of Ceres, the dwarf
planet in the asteroid belt, have revealed the best view yet
of the mystery lights on its cratered surface that have puzzled astronomers for some time.
This composite NASA Hubble Space Telescope
Image captures the positions
of comet Siding Spring and Mars in a never - before - seen
close passage
of a comet by the Red
Planet, which happened at 2:28 p.m. EDT Oct. 19, 2014.
Two days before its final plunge into Saturn, the Cassini spacecraft turned its camera toward the ringed world to take a series
of images for a colour mosaic, capturing a last evocative
close - up until a new mission reaches the
planet.
On March 29, 2011, NASA's MESSENGER spacecraft began sending its first
close - up
images of planet Mercury from orbit (MESSENGER news release and feature release; and Kenneth Chang, New York Times, March 30, 2011).
This
image is one
of those mosaic frames and was acquired on January 14, 2008, 18:10 UTC, when the spacecraft was about 18,000 kilometers (11,000 miles) from the surface
of Mercury, about 55 minutes before MESSENGER's
closest approach to the
planet.
(Copyright Ted Stryk) MESSENGER Views Mercury's Horizon As the MESSENGER spacecraft drew
closer to Mercury for its historic first flyby, the spacecraft's Narrow Angle Camera (NAC) on the Mercury Dual Imaging System (MDIS) acquired an
image mosaic
of the sunlit portion
of the
planet.
It has gone on to spend more than 14 years gathering a wealth
of data from the Red
Planet, taking high - resolution
images of much
of the surface, detecting minerals on the surface that form only in the presence
of water, detecting hints
of methane in the atmosphere and conducting
close flybys
of the enigmatic moon, Phobos.
From its very first
image of the shuttle Explorer and some
of its astronauts floating
close to 400 miles high, with a mammoth
planet Earth huge behind them, «Gravity» revels in its ability to create
images that convey the beauty, enormity and terror that being so, so far out there implies.