A type of reactor based on
a closed fuel cycle at the site.
Setting the scene for the latest JV agreement, an expert panel hosted by the China Nuclear Energy Association praised the AFCR's safety characteristics and said that it forms a synergy with China's existing PWRs and that it is positioned to «promote the development of
closed fuel cycle technologies and industrial development» in China.
Nuclear power, particularly next - generation nuclear power with
a closed fuel cycle (where spent fuel is reprocessed), is uniquely scalable, and environmentally advantageous.
Fast reactors feature in Russia's long - term nuclear energy plans, which envisage a move to inherently safe nuclear plants using fast reactors with
a closed fuel cycle and mixed - oxide (MOX) fuel.
There may indeed be better nuclear technologies —
closed fuel cycle, gas cooled and factory sealed.
Fast reactors on
a closed fuel cycle use nearly all the actinides fed into them, while low energy reactors use only around one percent of the fuel.
Thus, only those isotopes that reduce the efficiency of the nuclear fuel, would be disposed of, creating
a closed fuel cycle.»
In contrast, PRISM, which is designed to refuel every 12 to 24 months, has primarily been focused on
closing the fuel cycle by, among other things, consuming transuranics.
Finally, if
we close the fuel cycle and recycle spent fuel, then it decays to safe levels in several hundred years rather than hundreds of thousands.
Not exact matches
The project involves the development, ownership, operation and management of the 400MW Combined
Cycle Plant to be
fueled by either Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) or Natural Gas (NG) for a 25 - year period by Early Power Limited in Tema, strategically
close to the Tema Oil Refinery (TOR).
The James A. FitzPatrick Nuclear Power Plant will
close at the end of its current
fuel cycle, at the end of 2016 or early 2017.
«With a scaled up solution, not only will we no longer have to think about the dangers of storing radioactive waste long - term, but we will have a viable solution to
close the nuclear
fuel cycle and contribute to solving the world's energy needs.
An optimized
closed (fast - reactor)
fuel cycle would recycle not just the uranium and plutonium but all actinides in the
fuel, including neptunium, americium and curium.
It can therefore be used to
close the nuclear
fuel cycle, recycling used nuclear
fuel to generate energy.
The Poly - Functional Radiochemical Complex is intended to try out promising technologies of the
closed nuclear
fuel cycle.
PRISM, coupled with electrometallurgical processing, is a technology solution that can help
close the nuclear
fuel cycle using the energy contained in spent nuclear
fuel or plutonium.
According to a paper by Xuegang Liu of the Division of Nuclear Chemistry and Engineering, The Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing («Spent Nuclear
Fuel Management in China,» NAPSNet Special Reports, Aug. 5, 2014), because China has chosen to use a closed - cycle fuel path, it has less need for long - term SNF stor
Fuel Management in China,» NAPSNet Special Reports, Aug. 5, 2014), because China has chosen to use a
closed -
cycle fuel path, it has less need for long - term SNF stor
fuel path, it has less need for long - term SNF storage.
Humanity must become aware of the urgent need to replace fossil
fuels with renewable energy sources to avoid the catastrophic scenario of using coal as an energy source as well as to replace the current model of development for sustainable development, which, by reverse logistics, with the reuse, recovery and recycling of materials, thus reaching the so - called
closed production
cycle, could delay the exhaustion of natural resources of the planet Earth.
For starters, engineers adapted the V8 to operate with late intake valve
closing (Atkinson -
cycle combustion process) for
fuel economy gains.
The Atkinson
cycle itself reduces the pumping loss through its late intake valve
closing time, while enhancing
fuel savings by increasing the expansion ratio relatively.
The late intake valve
closing of the Atkinson
cycle reduces pumping losses and boosts
fuel economy.
By
closing exhaust valves later than normal, the cam phasing system forces the desired amount of exhaust gas back into the combustion chamber for more complete burning in the next combustion
cycle resulting in improved
fuel economy and lower emissions.
This way, we are able to
close the carbon -
cycle and to produce CO2 - neutral
fuels.
«
Closed cycle» means quarantining the entire nuclear chain — from uranium mining to spent
fuel burial — at a single, isolated, secure, safeguarded place.
Human civilization can flourish for centuries and millennia on energy delivered from a
closed uranium or thorium
fuel cycle, or from hydrogen - deuterium fusion.
Carbon
cycle can be
closed to produce CO2 neutral
fuels
It's only when deforestation and other land use changes made a net shift of carbon in the short term carbon
cycle from plants back into the atmosphere, that humans began to make a net positive return of CO2 into the atmosphere (although deforestation is essentially reversible in principle), and it's very true to point out that industrial scale animal husbandry with its high cost in fossil -
fuel - derived energy does mean that what might otherwise be a relatively
closed system of
cycling CO2 from the atmosphere through plants and then animals and back to the atmosphere, does become net positive with respect to CO2 emissions.
Such are the «
fuel» that will drive the national effort to
close the gap over the next agreement
cycle and beyond.