This Russian heritage is combined with the best knowledge
of cloud microphysics acquired and described in the western literature over several decades.
He based his main skeptical ideas on the SOI index — which is ironically causally about CO2 coming out of solution in the Pacific, to one side or the other, and impacting surface conductivities associated with the capacitive couplings I am writing about that
change cloud microphysics.
[iv] M.Salzmann et al, 2010: Two - moment bulk stratiform
cloud microphysics in the GFDL AM3 GCM: description, evaluation, and sensitivity tests.
The team combined an existing dynamic framework with a size - resolved aerosol and
cloud microphysics scheme that represents the physics of cloud formation, adding the two new ice - forming processes.
Variation in the ultraviolet part of solar radiation modulates photochemistry in the stratosphere, and some products of the reactions can
modulate cloud microphysics.
Yohei Yamada, Masaki Satoh, Response of Ice and Liquid Water Paths of Tropical Cyclones to Global Warming Simulated by a Global Nonhydrostatic Model with
Explicit Cloud Microphysics.
What the net effect of all this would require more detailed calculation and
more cloud microphysics than I have time for, but my suspicion is that the effect would be less than anticipated based on freefalling droplets.
«Solar Wind Modulation of the Global Electric Circuit and Apparent Effects
on Cloud Microphysics, Latent Heat Release, and Tropospheric Dynamics.»
A comprehensive understanding of
cloud microphysics — such as those complex interactions between graupel and ice crystals — may be some way off.
We will also discuss the theory of planetary physical processes (e.g. circulation, dynamics, thermodynamics, radiative transfer,
cloud microphysics) and review the current status of the modelling of planetary atmospheres in order to calculate observables such as light curves.
«Ice Formation in Arctic Mixed - Phase Clouds: Insights from a3 - D Cloud - Resolving Model with Size - Resolved Aerosol and
Cloud Microphysics.»
Parameterizations of
cloud microphysics, cumulus clouds, and aerosol - cloud interactions in regional / global climate models
For us, in our office, it took a lot of work to get our model to run with the kind of
cloud microphysics and aerosol microphysics that would actually allow us to study that.
What I am saying is that this has a conductivity meaning — the CO2 coming out of solution — it is the very mechanism that helps the capacitive couplings that organize
the cloud microphysics, and cause a hurricane to be a pin hole, such as Wilma was when it set a barametric pressure record for the Atlantic at 882 mbs, or a cyclops, when it caused 9 billion dollars of damage to Florida.
«Aerosol variability, synoptic - scale processes, and their link to
the cloud microphysics over the northeast Pacific during MAGIC.»
The presence of soluble material (which may be of anthropogenic origin) on the desert dust particles converts them into large and effective CCN which may affect
the cloud microphysics.
«Influence of Solar Wind on the Global Electric Circuit, and Inferred Effects on
Cloud Microphysics, Temperature, and Dynamics in the Troposphere.»
Other problems are less tractable than the behavior of homogeneous, well - mixed greenhouse gases: convection / fluid dynamics (which removes more energy from the surface than NET radiation), water vapor in the atmosphere is usually not in equilibrium with liquid water (so the Clausius - Clapeyron equation doesn't apply), quantifying «catastrophic climate change»,
cloud microphysics, aerosols, etc..
Without advanced satellites and dual - polarization radar systems; high - end supercomputers to run models of the atmosphere several times a day; and the decades of research that have shed light on the oceans,
cloud microphysics and so many other factors that influence our atmosphere, people had very little idea of what the weather was going to be like beyond the next day.
Differences between these two Seff estimates can reveal interesting aspects of
cloud microphysics and the cloud processes that cause bimodality.
Deep convection and
cloud microphysics, including cirrus anvil detrainments, are poorly parameterized processes in climate models.
The aircraft also made in situ measurements of
cloud microphysics and ice nuclei, as well as meteorological state parameters and radiative fluxes, which were important study inputs.
Using a full factorial design, three schemes were changed in the MPE: vertical diffusion,
cloud microphysics, and cumulus convection.