At the base of the mountain, there are signatures of clays and sulfate salts, which are both known to form in water, and are both key classes of
minerals that will reveal
clues about the environment on Mars, Sumner said.
Scientists are in the early stages of building a fiber optic network on the seafloor for observing, in real time, deep - sea hydrothermal vents — places where super-heated water and
minerals spew from Earth's crust offering
clues about how life on the planet may have began.