It is a required
coactivator of TGF - beta, Notch and nuclear receptor genes.
GT198, which is also
a coactivator of receptors for steroid hormones such as estrogen, is normally regulated by estrogen, Ko said.
Not exact matches
UT Southwestern biochemists studying mouse models found that the two proteins − steroid receptor
coactivators 1 and 2 (SRC - 1 and SRC - 2)-- control genes for pulmonary surfactant components that promote the initiation
of labor.
These differences suggest that adapting to exercise involves many processes, but scientists have observed that one gene in particular, peroxisome proliferator - activated receptor - gamma
coactivator PGC - 1α, controls many
of them.
The therapy consists in injecting into the hippocampus - a region
of the brain essential to memory processing - a gene which causes the production
of a protein blocked in patients with Alzheimer's, the «Crtc1» (CREB regulated transcription
coactivator - 1).
Among the other genes she says play a role in thoroughbred performance are peroxisome proliferator - activated receptor - γ
coactivator - 1 alpha (PGC - 1α), which is involved in skeletal muscle adaptation to exercise; pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase, isozyme 4 (PDK4), involved in glucose regulation, expression
of which increased almost fourfold after sprints; and cytochrome c oxidase subunit 4 isoform 2 (COX 4I2), involved in respiration.
The expression
of mRNA for factors involved in promoting mitochondrial biogenesis, including the transcription factor Ppard, the PPARδ
coactivator Pgc - 1α, and citrate synthase was greater in gastrocnemius muscles from IL - 15Rα — KO relative to B6129 control (Figure 5C); however, levels
of these genes were unchanged in spleen and kidney (data not shown).
Reference: Immunity, «The PIAS - like
coactivator Zmiz1 is a direct and selective cofactor
of Nortch1 in T - cell development and leukemia,» published online Oct. 27
Analyses
of virus - induced homomeric and heteromeric protein associations between IRF - 3 and
coactivator CBP / p300.
The findings in a recent issue
of Cell demonstrate how PGC - 1a1, a transcriptional
coactivator induced in skeletal muscle by exercise and endurance, protects the brain from depression.
Unlike previously described mutations causing dilated cardiomyopathy that affect structural proteins, this mutation deletes 4,846 bp
of the human transcriptional
coactivator gene EYA4.
However, it is unclear whether this enhanced interaction selectively facilitates transcription
of specific p53 target genes, including sestrins, or whether p53 serine18 phosphorylation also regulates specific target genes by altering interactions
of p53 with other
coactivators such as chromatin modifying enzymes.
First, we will use our unique DNA - and chromatin - templated in vitro transcription systems to investigate the direct role
of p53 serine18 phosphorylation in sestrin gene activation through modulation
of p53 -
coactivator interactions.
Their gene expression profile revealed striking up - regulation
of peroxisome proliferator - activated receptor gamma
coactivator 1alpha (an up - regulator
of mitochondrial biogenesis not normally expressed in white fat), increased uncoupling proteins - 1 and -2, and down - regulation
of lipogenic enzymes.
Dissection
of the LXXLL nuclear receptor -
coactivator interaction motif using combinatorial peptide libraries: discovery
of peptide antagonists
of estrogen receptors alpha and beta
Interferon --LCB- gamma -RCB-- activated STAT - 1 -LCB- alpha -RCB- suppresses MMP - 9 gene transcription by sequestration
of the
coactivators CBP / p300
In breast cancer cells, the ABL kinases activated the transcriptional
coactivator TAZ and the transcription factor STAT5, which triggered the transcription
of genes encoding factors that activate osteoclasts (cells that break down bone) and those that enhance the survival
of breast cancer cells in the bone microenvironment.
Coactivator - Dependent Oscillation
of Chromatin Accessibility Dictates Circadian Gene Amplitude through REV - ERB Loading.
(In more technical terms, vitamin A is said to «recruit
coactivators» that are needed for expression
of vitamin D receptors, and the form
of vitamin A needed to assist with vitamin D metabolism in this situation is 9 - cis - retinoic acid.)