We are well on the way to eliminating the health impacts of
coal and oil use.
China's environmental policies are designed to reduce air pollution and carbon emissions by promoting natural gas in the country's energy mix — replacing
some coal and oil use with natural gas.
A further 14 percent drop comes from restructuring our transportation systems and reducing
coal and oil use in industry.
A clear focus is the research center run by the agency's star climatologist, James E. Hansen, who has variously been hailed and attacked for becoming a prominent campaigner against
coal and oil use.
Coal and oil use climb relentlessly, at a rate similar to that for growth in wind, solar, and nuclear power, but in vastly larger quantities.
Shell states that tar sands are less damaging that coal: Well since when was
coal and oil used to the same ends unless they are talking about widespread adaption of CTL technology which could happen in some countries with large scale coal rserves I guess but even I doubt that CTL projects will scale to 3 — 5 mbpd which is the projected output of Albertas oil sands come 2030.
Not exact matches
It's easy to see why we should produce our own energy — relying on other countries for
oil, natural gas,
and coal (the biggest sources
used today) can get complicated.
A number of
coal -
and oil - fired power plants will likely be retired,
and while Virginia's four existing nuclear units will remain in
use, plans for a fifth reactor remain shelved, for now.
Producers would have to develop new products
and uses for the resource — gasoline, diesel, heating
oil, asphalt, lubricants, petrochemicals
and aviation fuel — before
oil supplanted
coal, wood
and whale
oil, the dominant energy sources of the day.
Likewise, any move toward
using renewable energy sources will result in a quieter environment, as
coal and oil extraction are extremely noisy labors.
Higher
use of
oil and gas in transport, heating
and industry would lead EON
and RWE to export its surplus energy from
coal, gas,
and nuclear to other European markets that are lagging behind.
I guess I feel the same way about a liberal agenda that say that to get out of debt we have to spend more, or that my tax dollars have to pay for something I think is morally wrong (Obamacare sets up a fund to pay for late term abortions) or a government that confiscates kids lunches, or tells me how much soda I can drink, or
uses my tax money to choose winners
and losers (mostly losers but Obma doners) in energy production that produces no energy yet we are sitting on more
coal and oil than any other nation on the planet.
Presumably that means divesting from companies that are engaged directly in
coal, gas,
and oil exploration
and production, though not their
use.
It was technological change, above all the discovery of how to
use the energy concentrated in
coal and oil, that led to the Industrial Revolution
and subsequent boom.
At present rates of
use the accessible reserves of both
coal and oil will be consumed within a single generation.
Brush the meat side of the fillet with vegetable
oil using a pastry brush,
and grill it over hot
coals, meat side down, until it is slightly browned about 3 to 4 minutes).
Republicans: Bush withdrew the U.S. from the Kyoto Treaty to reduce greenhouse gases
and fossil fuel
use (
oil,
coal).
The Tompkins County installation has two units that burn
coal,
and one that
uses natural gas or
oil depending on the market.
Combination of economic trends
and policies Still, for now an array of Obama administration actions
and economic trends are conspiring to cut emissions, according to EIA: Americans are
using less
oil because of high gasoline prices; carmakers are complying with federal fuel economy standards; electricity companies are becoming more efficient; state renewable energy rules are ushering wind
and solar energy onto the power grids; gas prices are competitive with
coal;
and federal air quality regulations are closing the dirtiest power plants.
Opponents say cutting
use of
oil, gas
and coal is a more effective way to redirect energy companies
In other words, to get away from fossil fuels requires not just expanding alternatives but also discouraging the
use of
coal,
oil and natural gas.
He also wants to close 10 older
coal plants
and ban new ones,
and eliminate the
use of
oil.
With this kind of steady continuous combustion, it takes 95 days
using coal, 124 days
using oil,
and 161 days
using natural gas.
If liquefied
coal powered the world's vehicles, produced its heating,
and generated its electricity, Earth would warm 2º Celsius (3.6 º Fahrenheit) by 2042, three years sooner than if society continued to
use oil.
Poor nations say wealthy countries got rich
using coal,
oil and gas
and they must be allowed to develop their way out of poverty.
By FRED PEARCE The large enterprises that mine
coal and drill for
oil and gas face a world increasingly determined to
use less of their products.
Instead of piping in natural CO2, it will
use the greenhouse gas captured at a
coal - fired power plant just completed nearly 100 miles north of here
and send it down into the reservoir, pushing
oil out
and leaving the greenhouse gas deep below, safely locked away from the atmosphere, so it does not add to global warming.
He points out that Canada's economy grew while key climate regulations were enacted on
coal and other sectors
and alleges that the speeding up of
oil pipeline approvals was necessary to end a process that
used to drag on indefinitely.
It is flush with natural resources — uranium,
coal,
oil, gold,
and the rare earth minerals that are
used in cell phones
and electronics —
and blessed with sparkling, pristine beaches that extend thousands of miles.
If we look to the future, our energy reserves
used at our current rates will last us perhaps another 50 — 60 years for
oil and gas,
and coal another 100 years.
And even as the developed nations of the world cut back on fossil fuel use, there will be no justifiable way to prevent the Third World from expanding its use of coal and o
And even as the developed nations of the world cut back on fossil fuel
use, there will be no justifiable way to prevent the Third World from expanding its
use of
coal and o
and oil.
Coal,
oil and natural gas still account for 67 percent of energy
use in the United States, a figure that sums up the nation's conflicted stance on renewable energy.
Only since 1986
and the current
oil glut, said Masse, has there been a resurgence in
oil use and coal burning.
Plantation forestry is the key rather than the usual approach of cutting emissions by reducing the rate of
using carbon fuels like
coal,
oil and gas.
restrict fossil fuel
use so that we leave most of our
coal,
oil and gas in the ground (see chart below).
China is following suit, according to a news story in the same issue of Science, launching the Erdos
coal - to - liquid plant in Inner Mongolia that will capture some of its 3.6 million metric tons of CO2 emissions
and use it to flush out
oil from nearby fields.
If such developments were to occur elsewhere, either because of shale gas or the advent of a truly global natural gas market, then, according to our analysis, this could have a major impact on the
use of different fuels —
oil, gas,
coal, renewables,
and nuclear.»
Top priorities of the Trump transition team
and cabinet nominees — many who disregard the connection between global warming
and fossil fuel energy
use — include rolling back eight years of Obama administration climate regulations
and restrictions on
coal,
oil and gas development.
The earths heat is just a few KM's further down than
coal and oil, does nt the
use of fossil fuels seem stupid by comparison?
He estimates that fugitive emissions are only 10 percent of what Howarth
and Ingraffea maintain,
and that shale gas would indeed be a good replacement for home heating
oil and for
coal used in power plants.
«With less than 5 percent of world population, the U.S.
uses one - third of the world's paper, a quarter of the world's
oil, 23 percent of the
coal, 27 percent of the aluminum,
and 19 percent of the copper,» he reports.
Underground
coal and uranium mining,
and oil recovery enhancement extraction
use between two -
and - a-half to 13 times more water per unit of energy produced.
Countries
and regions report their CO2 emissions from fossil fuels by counting what they have
used, such as the amount of
oil,
coal or gas they have burned.
$ 8 billion) over first ten years for deficit reductionObeys PAYGO; Starting in 2026, 25 % of auction revenues for deficit reductionFuels
and TransportationIncrease biofuels to 60 million gallons by 2030, low - carbon fuel standard of 10 % by 2010, 1 million plug» in hybrid cars by 2025, raise fuel economy standards, smart growth funding, end oil subsidies, promote natural gas drilling, enhanced oil recoverySmart growth funding, plug - in hybrids, raise fuel economy standards $ 7 billion a year for smart growth funding, plug - in hybrids, natural gas vehicles, raise fuel economy standards; offshore drilling with revenue sharing and oil spill veto, natural gas fracking disclosureCost ContainmentInternational offsetsOffset pool, banking and borrowing flexibility, soft price collar using permit reserve auction at $ 28 per ton going to 60 % above three - year - average market price» Hard» price collar between $ 12 and $ 25 per ton, floor increases at 3 % + CPI, ceiling at 5 % + CPI, plus permit reserve auction, offsets like W - MClean Air Act And StatesNot discussedOnly polluters above 25,000 tons of carbon dioxide equivalent a year, regional cap and trade suspended until 2017, EPA to set stationary source performance standards in 2016, some Clean Air Act provisions excludedOnly polluters above 25,000 tons of carbon dioxide equivalent a year, regional cap and trade pre-empted, establishes coal - fired plant performance standards, some Clean Air Act provisions excludedInternational CompetitivenessTax incentives for domestic auto industryFree allowances for trade - exposed industries, 2020 carbon tariff on importsCarbon tariff on importsReferences: Barack Obama, 2007; Barack Obama, 8/3/08; Pew Center, 6/26/09; leaked drafts of American Power Act, 5/11/
and TransportationIncrease biofuels to 60 million gallons by 2030, low - carbon fuel standard of 10 % by 2010, 1 million plug» in hybrid cars by 2025, raise fuel economy standards, smart growth funding, end
oil subsidies, promote natural gas drilling, enhanced
oil recoverySmart growth funding, plug - in hybrids, raise fuel economy standards $ 7 billion a year for smart growth funding, plug - in hybrids, natural gas vehicles, raise fuel economy standards; offshore drilling with revenue sharing
and oil spill veto, natural gas fracking disclosureCost ContainmentInternational offsetsOffset pool, banking and borrowing flexibility, soft price collar using permit reserve auction at $ 28 per ton going to 60 % above three - year - average market price» Hard» price collar between $ 12 and $ 25 per ton, floor increases at 3 % + CPI, ceiling at 5 % + CPI, plus permit reserve auction, offsets like W - MClean Air Act And StatesNot discussedOnly polluters above 25,000 tons of carbon dioxide equivalent a year, regional cap and trade suspended until 2017, EPA to set stationary source performance standards in 2016, some Clean Air Act provisions excludedOnly polluters above 25,000 tons of carbon dioxide equivalent a year, regional cap and trade pre-empted, establishes coal - fired plant performance standards, some Clean Air Act provisions excludedInternational CompetitivenessTax incentives for domestic auto industryFree allowances for trade - exposed industries, 2020 carbon tariff on importsCarbon tariff on importsReferences: Barack Obama, 2007; Barack Obama, 8/3/08; Pew Center, 6/26/09; leaked drafts of American Power Act, 5/11/
and oil spill veto, natural gas fracking disclosureCost ContainmentInternational offsetsOffset pool, banking
and borrowing flexibility, soft price collar using permit reserve auction at $ 28 per ton going to 60 % above three - year - average market price» Hard» price collar between $ 12 and $ 25 per ton, floor increases at 3 % + CPI, ceiling at 5 % + CPI, plus permit reserve auction, offsets like W - MClean Air Act And StatesNot discussedOnly polluters above 25,000 tons of carbon dioxide equivalent a year, regional cap and trade suspended until 2017, EPA to set stationary source performance standards in 2016, some Clean Air Act provisions excludedOnly polluters above 25,000 tons of carbon dioxide equivalent a year, regional cap and trade pre-empted, establishes coal - fired plant performance standards, some Clean Air Act provisions excludedInternational CompetitivenessTax incentives for domestic auto industryFree allowances for trade - exposed industries, 2020 carbon tariff on importsCarbon tariff on importsReferences: Barack Obama, 2007; Barack Obama, 8/3/08; Pew Center, 6/26/09; leaked drafts of American Power Act, 5/11/
and borrowing flexibility, soft price collar
using permit reserve auction at $ 28 per ton going to 60 % above three - year - average market price» Hard» price collar between $ 12
and $ 25 per ton, floor increases at 3 % + CPI, ceiling at 5 % + CPI, plus permit reserve auction, offsets like W - MClean Air Act And StatesNot discussedOnly polluters above 25,000 tons of carbon dioxide equivalent a year, regional cap and trade suspended until 2017, EPA to set stationary source performance standards in 2016, some Clean Air Act provisions excludedOnly polluters above 25,000 tons of carbon dioxide equivalent a year, regional cap and trade pre-empted, establishes coal - fired plant performance standards, some Clean Air Act provisions excludedInternational CompetitivenessTax incentives for domestic auto industryFree allowances for trade - exposed industries, 2020 carbon tariff on importsCarbon tariff on importsReferences: Barack Obama, 2007; Barack Obama, 8/3/08; Pew Center, 6/26/09; leaked drafts of American Power Act, 5/11/
and $ 25 per ton, floor increases at 3 % + CPI, ceiling at 5 % + CPI, plus permit reserve auction, offsets like W - MClean Air Act
And StatesNot discussedOnly polluters above 25,000 tons of carbon dioxide equivalent a year, regional cap and trade suspended until 2017, EPA to set stationary source performance standards in 2016, some Clean Air Act provisions excludedOnly polluters above 25,000 tons of carbon dioxide equivalent a year, regional cap and trade pre-empted, establishes coal - fired plant performance standards, some Clean Air Act provisions excludedInternational CompetitivenessTax incentives for domestic auto industryFree allowances for trade - exposed industries, 2020 carbon tariff on importsCarbon tariff on importsReferences: Barack Obama, 2007; Barack Obama, 8/3/08; Pew Center, 6/26/09; leaked drafts of American Power Act, 5/11/
And StatesNot discussedOnly polluters above 25,000 tons of carbon dioxide equivalent a year, regional cap
and trade suspended until 2017, EPA to set stationary source performance standards in 2016, some Clean Air Act provisions excludedOnly polluters above 25,000 tons of carbon dioxide equivalent a year, regional cap and trade pre-empted, establishes coal - fired plant performance standards, some Clean Air Act provisions excludedInternational CompetitivenessTax incentives for domestic auto industryFree allowances for trade - exposed industries, 2020 carbon tariff on importsCarbon tariff on importsReferences: Barack Obama, 2007; Barack Obama, 8/3/08; Pew Center, 6/26/09; leaked drafts of American Power Act, 5/11/
and trade suspended until 2017, EPA to set stationary source performance standards in 2016, some Clean Air Act provisions excludedOnly polluters above 25,000 tons of carbon dioxide equivalent a year, regional cap
and trade pre-empted, establishes coal - fired plant performance standards, some Clean Air Act provisions excludedInternational CompetitivenessTax incentives for domestic auto industryFree allowances for trade - exposed industries, 2020 carbon tariff on importsCarbon tariff on importsReferences: Barack Obama, 2007; Barack Obama, 8/3/08; Pew Center, 6/26/09; leaked drafts of American Power Act, 5/11/
and trade pre-empted, establishes
coal - fired plant performance standards, some Clean Air Act provisions excludedInternational CompetitivenessTax incentives for domestic auto industryFree allowances for trade - exposed industries, 2020 carbon tariff on importsCarbon tariff on importsReferences: Barack Obama, 2007; Barack Obama, 8/3/08; Pew Center, 6/26/09; leaked drafts of American Power Act, 5/11/10.
Research
and development to advance
coal, natural gas,
oil,
and other fossil energy technologies, which will help the country make greater
use of our rich natural energy resources
and help keep down energy costs, are funded at $ 635 million — a decrease of $ 33 million below the fiscal year 2017 enacted level
and $ 355 million above the budget request.
Among Freeman's specific recommendations are a «20 percent federal tax credit to electricity
and natural gas utilities that gives highest priority to the efficient
use of the energy they supply,»
and ban on new
coal or nuclear plants
and retirement of the existing plants within the next 30 years, government - funded demonstration plants for Big Solar
and hydrogen, increasing federal fuel economy standards one mile - per - gallon a year over the next 24 years, tax credits for plug - in hybrids or flex - fuel vehicles,
and an excess - profits tax on
oil to fund the tax credits.
Coal,
oil,
and natural gas provide over 85 % of the U.S. energy supply, including two - thirds of the electricity
and nearly all of the energy
used for transportation.
Less commonly, countries spoke of reducing the
use of inefficient
coal - fired power plants, lowering methane emissions from
oil and gas production, reforming fossil fuel subsidies,
and carbon pricing, the report says.
We convert energy content to carbon content
using emission factors of Table 4.2 of [15] for
coal, gas
and conventional
oil,
and, also following [15], emission factor of unconventional
oil is approximated as being the same as for
coal.
For the past four years almost nothing meaningful has been done to stop the rampant production
and release into the atmosphere of ever greater amounts of carbon dioxide,
and there have even been more frantic calls for more production of
oil and expanded
use of
coal as a fuel.