«It is clear that China is coming to terms with the fact it does not need any more
coal capacity in a market where existing plants are not even running half the time.
As power demand growth slows from a historical average of 10 % to 3 % or less per year,
the coal capacity in the pipeline, as well as some existing coal capacity, risks becoming stranded due to low carbon capacity targets, ongoing reforms in the power sector and carbon pricing.
EIA's Electric Power Monthly shows 272 GW of
coal capacity in service as of August 2016.
In January 2016, there was 1,090 GW worth of
coal capacity in pre-construction planning; as of January 2017, it had fallen to 570 GW.
Orvis and O'Boyle note that nearly 14 gigawatts (GW) of coal capacity — nearly a quarter of
all coal capacity in PJM, which oversees much of the Mid-Atlantic electric grid — and 1.4 GW of nuclear was forced offline during the Polar Vortex.
Nearly half of the 2015 retired coal capacity was located in three states — Ohio, Georgia, and Kentucky — and those states each retired at least 10 % of
their coal capacity in 2015.
Much of the existing
coal capacity in the United States was built from 1950 to 1990 during a time when electricity sales were growing much faster than population and gross domestic product.
Other states that traditionally have had high levels of coal - fired electricity generation, such as Indiana, West Virginia, and Virginia, each retired at least one GW of
coal capacity in 2015.
There is currently 1,086 GW of new
coal capacity in the pipeline, including projects that have been announced, that are being developed but have yet to receive permission, and those that already have permits.
Shifting the region's forecast
coal capacity in 2035 from the current mix to ultra-supercritical would reduce cumulative emissions by 1.3 billion tonnes.
And, are you (personally) suggesting that Kansas should have permitted the new plant in question instead of renewing upcoming permits for plants of equivalent capacity, OR, in your view, should
coal capacity in Kansas be increasing, i.e., in additive fashion, i.e., by approving the new and old plants?
Not exact matches
Natural gas would increase from 38 percent of the
capacity mix
in 2017 to as much as 59 percent, while
coal would shrink from 21 percent to no more than 15 percent.
For comparison, Canada had 16 gigawatts of total
coal - fired
capacity installed
in 2012.
Solar power still amounts to less than 1 % of the nation's electrical - generating
capacity —
coal produces about 40 % — and its proportion will stay
in the low single digits until it becomes cheaper than fossil fuels.
Cele notes that, «the demand from China for iron - ore continues to grow, but at a declining pace, further exacerbating pricing pressure,» meaning that Vale's considerable investment
in nickel,
coal, fertilisers and copper will only partially mitigate the impact of the increase
in iron - ore mining
capacity globally on the company.
However, the Newcastle port operator's decision to introduce a quota system to allocate transport chain
capacity and reduce the ship queue is one illustration that provides clear evidence that a shortage of transport
capacity is limiting the industry's ability to meet strong growth
in coal demand.
For example, there should be substantial new
capacity, with limited declines
in existing
capacity, for several major export commodities, including
coal, iron ore, alumina and especially LNG, with growth
in the latter significantly boosting exports
in the December quarter 2004.
22nd September 2017 According to South African rail, port and pipeline company Transnet, increasing rail
capacity in South Africa is critical for unlocking
coal export opportunities, both for neighbouring African countries and for the domestic market.
Beyond the reasonably favourable outlook for the next few years, growth
in productive
capacity and exports
in the resources sector over the longer term will depend on future mineral discoveries (though existing reserves could support production and exports of some commodities, such as
coal, for a considerable time).
In the case of coal, while the capacity of port and rail infrastructure has become stretched with the latest surge in global demand, the industry has been expanding transport capacity steadily over recent year
In the case of
coal, while the
capacity of port and rail infrastructure has become stretched with the latest surge
in global demand, the industry has been expanding transport capacity steadily over recent year
in global demand, the industry has been expanding transport
capacity steadily over recent years.
However,
in the case of
coal, major increases
in export
capacity will require better coordination between producers, infrastructure operators and governments, especially
in respect of the financing and pricing of new transport infrastructure.
Transport infrastructure constraints are primarily an issue for bulk commodities such as
coal and metal ores; the volume of these commodities transported is large compared with processed minerals, and strong growth
in recent years has stretched existing transport
capacity.
This recent pick - up
in export volumes stems from rising global demand and efforts to redress
capacity constraints; it has been most pronounced
in exports of
coal.
Think of it another way,
in the last 7 year cycle FCA had an average FCF of $ 36 million a year, and now FCA is expanding into different rail cars types and the refurbishment / rebuilt market, more gigawatts of
coal fired power plant
capacity will begin construction
in 09 then was build
in the last 7 years and FCA has $ 162 million
in cash from the 05 IPO.
LNG will play its part
in this dynamic, offering a cleaner energy solution to the
coal Japan is burning to replace its broken nuclear
capacity and China is using to fuel its rapid acceleration through a phase of industrialization.
A decision now to invest
in additional
coal capacity might see a new plant coming online
in a decade or so — and still with us into the 2050's or beyond.
Unfortunately, around half of the new
coal - fired generation
capacity under development
in the region still uses inefficient subcritical technologies.
In a news conference yesterday, Xu Shaoshi, the head of the National Development and Reform Commission in Beijing, said China will remove 500 million tons of coal production capacity in the next 3 to 5 year
In a news conference yesterday, Xu Shaoshi, the head of the National Development and Reform Commission
in Beijing, said China will remove 500 million tons of coal production capacity in the next 3 to 5 year
in Beijing, said China will remove 500 million tons of
coal production
capacity in the next 3 to 5 year
in the next 3 to 5 years.
China has greatly expanded its
coal - burning
capacity in the past decade, but it has also recently become the world's largest generator of solar and wind energy.
The glut of cheap gas and tightening regulations on air pollutants have prompted the planned closure of 175
coal - fired power plants by 2016, representing 8.5 percent of all
coal - fueled electricity
capacity in the country.
THE world added more solar
capacity in 2017 than all new
coal, gas and nuclear electricity - generating plants combined.
Some analysts expect that existing grid
capacity may be enough to power U.S. electric cars
in the near future, yet they do not rule out the possibility of new
coal or nuclear plants coming on line if renewable energy sources are not developed
According to GBI, China's increase
in coal production will come with additional government consolidation of the mining industry into large production bases that can achieve greater efficiencies and production
capacities of 90 percent by mid-decade.
«The majority of the
capacity addition will be through thermal power plants, for which the demand of
coal is going to increase
in the future,» the report said.
Higher carbon price needed to slow
coal The
coal infrastructure and
capacity for exports are saturated
in the United States, said Carlos Alvarez Fernandez, one of the authors of the IEA report.
The study explored strategies to reduce stranded
capacity in coal power plants, while limiting future climate change to the internationally agreed 2 °C target.
The world added more solar
capacity in 2017 than all new
coal, gas and nuclear electricity - generating plants combined.
«
Coal capacity will dwindle and renewables will replace coal in the U.S. and Eur
Coal capacity will dwindle and renewables will replace
coal in the U.S. and Eur
coal in the U.S. and Europe.
China plans to limit its annual
coal consumption to 4.2 billion tons at the end of the decade, but its current production
capacity has already surpassed 4 billion tons, with an additional 1 billion tons
in the pipeline.
«China's central and western regions are rich
in coal, and their environmental
capacity is better than the Beijing - Hebei - Tianjin region, so we are encouraging them to develop
coal - to - gas and to replace
coal burning
in eastern regions.»
Earlier this year, Wu Xiaoqing, vice minister of China's Ministry of Environmental Protection, said
in a press conference that «central and western China are rich
in coal and have a bigger environmental
capacity; we encourage adopting
coal - to - gas technology there, and use the produced gas to replace
coal needed
in the eastern part of the nation.»
If my memory serves me right,
in the early 1980s the Central Electricity Generating Board told MPs that FGD should be retro - fitted to 12 gigawatts of
coal electricity - generating
capacity.
The policy resulted
in the building of
coal - fired power stations with a combined
capacity of almost 12 gigawatts — about one - third of peak German demand
in 2008.
In the United States, saline aquifers are believed to have the largest capacity for CO2 storage, with potential sites spread out across the country, and several in western states such as Colorado also host large coal power plant
In the United States, saline aquifers are believed to have the largest
capacity for CO2 storage, with potential sites spread out across the country, and several
in western states such as Colorado also host large coal power plant
in western states such as Colorado also host large
coal power plants.
Build before Memory Runs Out Although individual consumer actions can help, major changes
in carbon output will likely require better electricity - generation technologies, retiring much of the
coal - fired
capacity and replacing it with the most cost - effective combination of modern reactors, renewables and even clean
coal.
Like all big
coal - fired power plants, the 1,600 - megawatt -
capacity Schwarze Pumpe plant
in Spremberg, Germany, is undeniably dirty.
That is only slightly less than pending new
capacity in China, the world's reigning king of
coal (ClimateWire, Sept. 17, 2012).
December 8, 2017 India's steel industry, like America's, is dominated by electric - based processes November 20, 2017 Link between growth
in economic activity and electricity use is changing around the world November 16, 2017 Growth
in global energy - related carbon dioxide emissions expected to slow November 8, 2017 EIA forecasts growth
in world nuclear electricity
capacity, led by non-OECD countries October 25, 2017 China leads the growth
in projected global natural gas consumption October 10, 2017 Buildings energy consumption
in India is expected to increase faster than
in other regions October 4, 2017 Global gas - to - liquids growth is dominated by two projects
in South Africa and Uzbekistan September 27, 2017 Chinese
coal - fired electricity generation expected to flatten as mix shifts to renewables September 19, 2017 Beyond China and India, energy consumption
in non-OECD Asia continues to grow September 14, 2017 EIA projects 28 % increase
in world energy use by 2040
«The leadership shown by Alberta's government to replace two - thirds of existing
coal - fired electricity generation
capacity with renewable energy will greatly help the province
in achieving its ambitious climate change objectives,» adds Hornung.
Sasol will build
coal - to - liquids plants
in Indonesia with a targeted combined
capacity of 1.1 million barrels per day.