Coal consumption is soaring, and according to the U.S. Energy Information Administration, the country burned 325 million tons last year alone, putting China's
coal demand at 47 percent of global consumption (ClimateWire, Jan. 30).
Not exact matches
James Stevenson, an analyst
at IHS Markit, says the boost is largely due to 2017's unseasonably cold weather and rising
demand for
coal from other nations.
China's natural gas
demand has been boosted by price cuts aimed
at switching users from
coal to the cleaner - burning fuel, according to one of the country's biggest gas distributors.
Cele notes that, «the
demand from China for iron - ore continues to grow, but
at a declining pace, further exacerbating pricing pressure,» meaning that Vale's considerable investment in nickel,
coal, fertilisers and copper will only partially mitigate the impact of the increase in iron - ore mining capacity globally on the company.
There was a strong commitment to securing long - term gas supplies Steel manufacturing capacity will grow to 300 million tons by 2025, which, alone will mean that India will need to import
at least 150 million tons of coking
coal to meet the
demand.
Steel manufacturing capacity will grow to 300 million tons by 2025, which, alone will mean that India will need to import
at least 150 million tons of coking
coal to meet the
demand.
Currently
coal inventories are high in the electric power industry however recent data shows that inventories
at eastern utilities is falling because of increasing domestic and international
demand.
In actuality, it's the same reason that
coal prices have been cut in half over the last two years —
demand is no longer increasing
at the rate it once was.
In an energy outlook this week, analysts
at the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) predicted a dramatic decline in U.S. energy
demand through 2035 and a reconfigured energy pie that sidelines a significant amount of
coal for natural gas.
Even without the environmental drive, new railways from mines to ports, falling investment in
coal - fired generation and slowing power
demand growth could see China's miners export some of their surplus output
at competitive prices, hitting regional miners and the viability of new projects.
Getting energy directly from this year's plant crop, in the form of biofuels, is cleaner and more efficient than getting it from
coal or oil, but Dukes found that if we tried to supply current worldwide energy
demand entirely from biofuels, it would consume
at least 22 percent of the production of all land - based plants annually.
The infant solar power companies, however, must gain their foothold by taking business away from the incumbent and politically powerful
coal, natural gas and nuclear power providers,
at a time when overall growth in U.S. electricity
demand is still slowed by an underperforming economy.
The shale gas in recent exploration in the United States, that could meet the domestic
demand of the country for natural gas
at current levels of consumption for over 100 years, is extremely negative for the environment because it generates half the carbon emissions from
coal, and pollutes the sheets underground aquifers.
Energy
demand is expected to double by 2030, and
at that pace, there is not enough oil,
coal and gas in the world to keep their economy humming.
If growth continues
at the current pace, generators would add another 1 billion tonnes of new
coal demand every three years.
International markets remain outstanding in the Pacific Rim, with China and India
coal import
demand continuing
at record rates and developed economies running
at higher capacity factors as they recover from the global financial crisis.
Boyce observed that
coal has been the world's fastest - growing fuel this past decade, with
demand growing
at nearly twice the rate of natural gas and hydro power and more than four times faster than global oil consumption.
While there is a lot of
coal geologically, and a fair amount of
coal close enough to either ports or load - centers so that it is cheap
at the power plant, there is not enough of this accessible, cheap
coal to meet growing
demand in Asia.
Leaving aside the Indian government's stated determination to end
coal imports in the next few years (
at least for the large public sector), what's happening to actual
demand for
coal - fired electricity.
The CO2 Scorecard report, by contrast, examined changes in electricity
at the regional level using data from grid operators, which showed researchers greater detail about where natural gas had replaced
coal or renewables; where renewables replaced
coal; and where electricity consumption simply declined because of reduced
demand.
Brown's allies
at the California Energy Commission (CEC) argued that future
demand should instead be met by burning oil and
coal.
Carbon Tracker compared
demand for fossil fuels in a 1.75 C world — the mid-point of the Paris Agreement — with
demand in a 2.7 C world, looking
at oil, gas and
coal production to 2035 and capital investment to 2025.
The WCA released a report in November 2015 «The Case for
Coal: India's Energy Trilemma» looking at the growing coal demand and the significant potential offered by high efficiency low emission coal technologies in reducing CO2 emissi
Coal: India's Energy Trilemma» looking
at the growing
coal demand and the significant potential offered by high efficiency low emission coal technologies in reducing CO2 emissi
coal demand and the significant potential offered by high efficiency low emission
coal technologies in reducing CO2 emissi
coal technologies in reducing CO2 emissions.
At the time, rising
demand and plans to retire its
coal - fired power plants dominated provincial energy policy.
He said the energy
demands from the giant LNG plants being built in the state's north would need
at least 100MW of generation and represented the best opportunity for a «resurgence» in
coal fired generation.
«
At 50 MW — 350 MW, modular units could provide efficiency and cost benefits, but probably wouldn't have significant impact on
coal demand given the number of
coal - fired unit retirements / closures being considered and the length of time this would take to get to the commercial stage (5 — 10 years).
But when electricity
demand rose throughout the 1980s
at nearly the same rate it had in the 1970s, anti-nuclear groups stood by and watched as
coal plants were built instead.
For example, nighttime energy
demand is much lower than during the day, and yet we waste a great deal of energy from
coal and nuclear power plants, which are difficult to power up quickly, and are thus left running
at high capacity even when
demand is low.
The economics means that the oil price will go up as
demand exceeds supply and
at that point we will turn to less likely sources of oil, such as the tar sands, but eventually we will reach a point where converting
coal to the usual oil products, such as chemicals and gasoline, will be a more economically viable route.
This is obviously a debatable assumption as one could for instance argue that a more rapid growth in renewable energy could allow for less energy efficiency gains and growing
demand for electricity, or perhaps a prolonging of the
coal industry
at the cost of natural gas.
According to a recent Associated Press story in the Toledo Blade, (35)... «
At power plants around the country,
coal stockpiles have dwindled, mainly because of problems with shipping
coal out of Wyoming and the increase in worldwide
demand for energy.»
As my colleague Gordon pointed out in a post last week, India is currently learning the most important lesson about its over-dependence on outdated, centralized
coal - fired power: It is simply not flexible enough to accommodate India's real problem - peak
demand (the kind that happens when 20 million Delhi inhabitants turn on their air conditioners or fans all
at once).
With a growing fleet of
coal power plants running
at less than 60 % of capacity and robust power
demand growth,
coal - fired generation is forecast to increase
at nearly 4 % per year through 2022.
In this paper, produced by Carbon Tracker, Energy Transition Advisors and Earth Track, potential
coal supply from the PRB is compared with a
demand profile consistent with an International Energy Agency (IEA) scenario to restrict global warming to a two degrees Celsius (2 °C) outcome, in line with the upper limit
at the recent COP21 agreement in Paris.
«If we look
at consumption of
coal, the main drivers are rapid growth in clean energy, slower power
demand growth due to shifting economic structure and energy efficiency.
Instead,
coal chugs along
at a steady rate unable to keep up with the flexible
demands of daily life, which regularly leads to blackouts.
This study completes the research series on oil and
coal started in 2014 and takes a look
at three global gas markets — Europe, North America and LNG — in the context of the energy transition, examining where there may be unneeded capacity and capital expenditure in a low
demand scenario.
At the same time, China's demand for energy and resources - be it oil, coal, steel, cement, natual gas, copper etc., etc. - has been expanding at a mind - boggling pace, fueling the ever - growing Chinese econom
At the same time, China's
demand for energy and resources - be it oil,
coal, steel, cement, natual gas, copper etc., etc. - has been expanding
at a mind - boggling pace, fueling the ever - growing Chinese econom
at a mind - boggling pace, fueling the ever - growing Chinese economy.
In an op - ed for the New York Times, Michael E. Webber, deputy director of the Energy Institute
at the University of Texas
at Austin, blames
coal's struggles on cheap and plentiful natural gas, cheap renewables and air - quality regulations launched under the George W. Bush administration, as well as weaker - than - expected
demand for
coal in Asia.
«We expect to see less downside pressure on
coal prices in view of ongoing production cuts in 2016 and
demand recovery, albeit
at a slow pace,» said Helen Lau, an analyst with Argonaut Securities (Asia) Ltd. «China is still oversupplied.»
The company expects energy
demand to grow
at an average of about 1 % annually over the next three decades — faster than population but much slower than the global economy — with increasing efficiency and a gradual shift toward lower - emission energy sources: Gas increases faster than oil and by more BTUs in total, while
coal grows for a while longer but then shrinks back to current levels.
This is based on assumed annual
demand growth of 6.34 %; further scenarios with higher growth rates and low addition of renewables capacity do require new
coal stations, but still only
at most half of those under construction.
«[F] racking is not economic
at current gas prices, worldwide
demand for oil is down and the cost of
coal retrofits is prohibitive.
If
coal fired power plants are phased out (
at a time when energy
demand is increasing) Appalachia will see a phase in of unemployment and poverty.
Our strategy to fight export
demand or any
demand for that matter is to win
at the source and to keep the
coal in the ground.
Dutch
coal - fired power then powers both countries
at night when
demand is low.
Also, mild temperatures in the winter and high stockpiles
at electric power plants limited
demand for more purchases of
coal in the second half of 2012.
At a time when industry analysts laughed at the suggestion, Carbon Tracker was already modelling the impact of Chinese thermal coal demand peaking on the seaborne market
At a time when industry analysts laughed
at the suggestion, Carbon Tracker was already modelling the impact of Chinese thermal coal demand peaking on the seaborne market
at the suggestion, Carbon Tracker was already modelling the impact of Chinese thermal
coal demand peaking on the seaborne markets.
As an example, the 1,532 MW of emissions - free Bruce Nuclear refurbished generation,
at a capacity factor of 90 % supplying 12.08 TWh, easily covered the loss of 4.1 TWh of
coal - fired generation and left 8.7 TWh for added
demand due to its flexibility to steam off or bypass the turbines.
The added capacity replaced the 4,484 MW of
coal - fired generation
at the end of 2011 in anticipation of increasing
demand.